D. B. Rein, G. A. Stevens, J. Theaker, J. S. Wittenborn, and S. T. Wiersma, The global burden of hepatitis E virus genotypes 1 and 2 in 2005, Hepatology. avr, vol.55, issue.4, pp.988-97, 2012.

. Rapport and . Vhe,

D. N. Gupta and H. F. Smetana, The histopathology of viral hepatitis as seen in the Delhi epidemic (1955-56), Indian J Med Res. janv, vol.45, pp.101-114, 1957.

M. S. Khuroo, Study of an epidemic of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Possibility of another human hepatitis virus distinct from post-transfusion non-A, non-B type, Am J Med. juin, vol.68, issue.6, pp.818-842, 1980.

D. C. Wong, R. H. Purcell, M. A. Sreenivasan, S. R. Prasad, and K. M. Pavri,

, Epidemic and endemic hepatitis in India: evidence for a non-A, non-B hepatitis virus aetiology, Lancet, vol.2, issue.8200, pp.876-885, 1980.

M. S. Balayart, A. G. Andjaparidze, S. S. Savinskaya, E. Ketiladze, D. M. Braginsky et al., Evidence for a Virus in Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis Transmitted via the Fecal-Oral Route, Intervirology, vol.20, issue.1, pp.23-31, 1983.

G. R. Reyes, M. A. Purdy, J. P. Kim, K. C. Luk, L. M. Young et al.,

, Isolation of a cDNA from the virus responsible for enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis, Science. 16 mars, vol.247, issue.4948, pp.1335-1344, 1990.

P. O. Yarbough, A. W. Tam, K. E. Fry, K. Krawczynski, and K. A. Mccaustland,

D. W. Bradley, Hepatitis E virus: identification of type-common epitopes, J Virol. nov, vol.65, issue.11, pp.5790-5797, 1991.

J. Meng, X. Dai, J. C. Chang, E. Lopareva, J. Pillot et al., Identification and characterization of the neutralization epitope(s) of the hepatitis E virus. Virology. 30 sept, vol.288, pp.203-214, 2001.

S. Lhomme, F. Abravanel, M. Dubois, K. Sandres-saune, and L. Rostaing,

N. Kamar, Hepatitis E Virus Quasispecies and the Outcome of Acute Hepatitis E in Solid-Organ Transplant Patients, Journal of Virology. 15 sept, vol.86, issue.18, pp.10006-10020, 2012.

T. P. Williams, C. Kasorndorkbua, P. G. Halbur, G. Haqshenas, and D. K. Guenette,

T. E. Toth, Evidence of extrahepatic sites of replication of the hepatitis E virus in a swine model, J Clin Microbiol. sept, vol.39, issue.9, pp.3040-3046, 2001.

Y. Geng, C. Zhao, W. Huang, T. J. Harrison, H. Zhang et al.,

, Detection and assessment of infectivity of hepatitis E virus in urine, J Hepatol. janv, vol.64, issue.1, pp.37-43, 2016.

S. A. Drave, Y. Debing, S. Walter, D. Todt, M. Engelmann et al., Extra-hepatic replication and infection of hepatitis E virus in neuronalderived cells, Journal of Viral Hepatitis. juill, vol.23, issue.7, pp.512-533, 2016.

N. Kamar, J. Izopet, N. Pavio, R. Aggarwal, A. Labrique et al., Hepatitis E virus infection, Nature Reviews Disease Primers, vol.3, p.17086, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01447684

R. Johne, E. Trojnar, M. Filter, and J. Hofmann, Thermal Stability of Hepatitis E Virus as Estimated by a, Cell Culture Method. Schaffner DW, éditeur. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 15 juill, vol.82, issue.14, pp.4225-4256, 2016.

E. Barnaud, S. Rogée, P. Garry, N. Rose, and N. Pavio, Thermal Inactivation of Infectious Hepatitis E Virus in Experimentally Contaminated Food, Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1 août, vol.78, issue.15, pp.5153-5162, 2012.

D. B. Smith, P. Simmonds, S. Jameel, and S. U. Emerson, members of the International Committee on the Taxonomy of Viruses Hepeviridae Study Group

T. J. Harrison, Consensus proposals for classification of the family

. Hepeviridae, Journal of General Virology, vol.95, pp.2223-2255, 2014.

W. Van-der-poel, X. Meng, M. Koenig, T. J. Harrison, E. F. Oliveira-filho et al., Proposed reference sequences for hepatitis E virus subtypes, Journal of General Virology. 1 mars, vol.97, issue.3, pp.537-579, 2016.

G. G. Schlauder and I. K. Mushahwar, Genetic heterogeneity of hepatitis E virus, J Med Virol, vol.65, issue.2, pp.282-92, 2001.

G. Lee, B. Tan, C. Teo, E. Lim, S. Dan et al.,

, Chronic Infection With Camelid Hepatitis E Virus in a Liver Transplant Recipient Who Regularly Consumes Camel Meat and Milk, Gastroenterology. févr, vol.150, issue.2, pp.355-357, 2016.

L. Lu, C. Li, and C. H. Hagedorn, Phylogenetic analysis of global hepatitis E virus sequences: genetic diversity, subtypes and zoonosis, Reviews in Medical Virology. janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.5-36, 2006.

J. Bouquet, S. Tesse, A. Lunazzi, M. Eloit, N. Rose et al., Close Similarity between Sequences of Hepatitis E Virus Recovered from Humans and Swine, vol.17, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01137054

M. Grandadam, S. Tebbal, M. Caron, M. Siriwardana, B. Larouze et al., Evidence for hepatitis E virus quasispecies, J Gen Virol, vol.85, pp.3189-94, 2004.

S. R. Naik, R. Aggarwal, P. N. Salunke, and N. N. Mehrotra, A large waterborne viral hepatitis E epidemic in Kanpur, India. Bull World Health Organ, vol.70, issue.5, pp.597-604, 1992.

C. Renou, V. Gobert, C. Locher, A. Moumen, O. Timbely et al., Prospective study of Hepatitis E Virus infection among pregnant women in France, Virology Journal, vol.11, issue.1, p.68, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00987740

N. Jilani, B. C. Das, S. A. Husain, U. K. Baweja, D. Chattopadhya et al., Hepatitis E virus infection and fulminant hepatic failure during pregnancy: Hepatitis E virus and fulminant hepatic failure, Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 18 avr, vol.22, issue.5, pp.676-82, 2007.

R. Anty, L. Ollier, J. M. Péron, E. Nicand, I. Cannavo et al., First case report of an acute genotype 3 hepatitis E infected pregnant woman living in South-Eastern France, Journal of Clinical Virology. mai, vol.54, issue.1, pp.76-84, 2012.

A. Shalimar and . Sk, Hepatitis E and Acute Liver Failure in Pregnancy, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology. sept, vol.3, issue.3, pp.213-237, 2013.

P. D. Bose, B. C. Das, R. K. Hazam, A. Kumar, S. Medhi et al., Evidence of extrahepatic replication of hepatitis E virus in human placenta, Journal of General Virology. 1 juin, vol.95, pp.1266-71, 2014.

G. Zehender, E. Ebranati, A. Lai, C. Luzzago, S. Paladini et al., Phylogeography and phylodynamics of European genotype 3 hepatitis E virus, Infect Genet Evol. juill, vol.25, pp.138-181, 2014.

Y. Guillois, F. Abravanel, T. Miura, N. Pavio, V. Vaillant et al.,

, High Proportion of Asymptomatic Infections in an Outbreak of Hepatitis E Associated With a Spit-Roasted Piglet, Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1 févr, vol.62, issue.3, pp.351-358, 2013.

P. Pr and . Hépatite,

J. Izopet, M. Dubois, S. Bertagnoli, S. Lhomme, S. Marchandeau et al.,

S. , Hepatitis E Virus Strains in Rabbits and Evidence of a Closely Related Strain in Humans, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.18, 2012.

N. Pavio, X. Meng, and V. Doceul, Zoonotic origin of hepatitis E. Current Opinion in Virology, févr, vol.10, pp.34-41, 2015.

P. Colson, P. Borentain, B. Queyriaux, M. Kaba, V. Moal et al.,

, Pig Liver Sausage as a Source of Hepatitis E Virus Transmission to Humans, The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 15 sept, vol.202, issue.6, pp.825-859, 2010.

A. Namsai, S. Louisirirotchanakul, N. Wongchinda, and U. Siripanyaphinyo,

P. Virulhakul and P. Puthavathana, Surveillance of hepatitis A and E viruses contamination in shellfish in Thailand: Hepatitis A and E viruses in shellfish, Letters in Applied Microbiology. déc, vol.53, issue.6, pp.608-621, 2011.

C. Crossan, P. J. Baker, J. Craft, Y. Takeuchi, H. R. Dalton et al., Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 in Shellfish, United Kingdom, Emerging Infectious Diseases. déc, vol.18, issue.12, pp.2085-2092, 2012.

J. Brassard, M. Gagné, M. Généreux, and C. Côté, Detection of human foodborne and zoonotic viruses on irrigated, field-grown strawberries, Appl Environ Microbiol. mai, vol.78, issue.10, pp.3763-3769, 2012.

H. Chaussade, E. Rigaud, A. Allix, A. Carpentier, A. Touzé et al., Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence and risk factors for individuals in working contact with animals, J Clin Virol, vol.58, issue.3, pp.504-512, 2013.

K. Matsubayashi, J. Kang, H. Sakata, K. Takahashi, M. Shindo et al., A case of transfusion-transmitted hepatitis E caused by blood from a donor infected with hepatitis E virus via zoonotic food-borne route, Transfusion. juill, vol.48, issue.7, pp.1368-75, 2008.

P. Colson, C. Coze, P. Gallian, M. Henry, D. Micco et al.,

E. and F. , Emerging Infect Dis. avr, vol.13, issue.4, pp.648-657, 2007.

H. R. Dalton, N. Kamar, S. A. Baylis, D. Moradpour, H. Wedemeyer et al.,

F. Easl, Clinical Practice Guidelines on hepatitis E virus infection, Journal of Hepatology. juin, vol.68, issue.6, pp.1256-71, 2018.

J. Petrik, M. Lozano, C. R. Seed, H. M. Faddy, A. J. Keller et al., Hepatitis E. Vox Sanguinis, janv, vol.110, issue.1, pp.93-103, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01213867

J. M. Mansuy, P. Gallian, C. Dimeglio, K. Saune, C. Arnaud et al., A nationwide survey of hepatitis E viral infection in French blood donors: HEV seroprevalence in France, Hepatology. avr, vol.63, issue.4, pp.1145-54, 2016.

J. Pillonel, P. Gallian, C. Sommen, E. Couturier, Y. Piquet et al.,

, Transfus Clin Biol, vol.21, issue.4-5, pp.162-168, 2014.

J. M. Mansuy, F. Legrand-abravanel, J. P. Calot, and J. M. Peron,

S. , High prevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in blood donors from South West France, Journal of Medical Virology. févr, vol.80, issue.2, pp.289-93, 2008.

J. Mansuy, K. Sauné, H. Rech, F. Abravanel, C. Mengelle et al., Seroprevalence in blood donors reveals widespread, multi-source exposure to hepatitis E virus, southern France, Eurosurveillance. 14 mai, vol.20, p.21127, 2011.

. Jean-marie-peron, Hepatitis E: some unresolved questions

L. Gascogne, Hépatite E, une zoonose méconnue, première cause d'hépatite aigüe en France. Le courrier de la biologie médicale, 2016.

, The global prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection and suceptibility: a systematic review, vol.50

A. Kumar and V. A. Saraswat, Hepatitis E and Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology. sept, vol.3, issue.3, pp.225-255, 2013.

H. R. Dalton, H. J. Fellows, W. Stableforth, M. Joseph, and P. H. Thurairajah,

U. Warshow, The role of hepatitis E virus testing in drug-induced liver injury. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, vol.26, pp.1429-1464, 2007.

H. Blasco-perrin, R. G. Madden, A. Stanley, C. Crossan, J. G. Hunter et al., Hepatitis E virus in patients with decompensated chronic liver disease: a prospective UK/French study, Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics. sept, vol.42, issue.5, pp.574-81, 2015.

M. Rudler, V. Thibault, S. Mouri, S. Akhavan, M. Mallet et al.,

, Hepatitis E infection in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: is there a place for systematic screening?, European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. déc, vol.27, issue.12, pp.1367-71, 2015.

J. M. Péron, C. Bureau, H. Poirson, J. M. Mansuy, L. Alric et al.,

, Fulminant liver failure from acute autochthonous hepatitis E in France: description of seven patients with acute hepatitis E and encephalopathy, Journal of Viral Hepatitis. mai, vol.14, issue.5, pp.298-303, 2007.

N. Kamar, J. Selves, J. Mansuy, L. Ouezzani, J. Péron et al., Hepatitis E Virus and Chronic Hepatitis in Organ-Transplant Recipients
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00409083

, New England Journal of Medicine. 21 févr, vol.358, issue.8, pp.811-818, 2008.

H. R. Dalton, R. P. Bendall, F. E. Keane, R. S. Tedder, and S. Ijaz, Persistent Carriage of Hepatitis E Virus in Patients with HIV Infection, New England Journal of Medicine. 3 sept, vol.361, issue.10, pp.1025-1032, 2009.

P. Grewal, S. Kamili, and D. Motamed, Chronic hepatitis E in an immunocompetent patient: A case report

, Hepatology. janv, vol.59, issue.1, pp.347-355, 2014.

C. Wu, C. Ho, J. Tsai, H. Sun, R. Hu et al., First Case Genotype 4 Hepatitis E Infection After a Liver Transplant, Exp Clin Transplant, vol.15, issue.2, pp.228-258, 2017.

A. Naik, N. Gupta, D. Goel, S. K. Ippagunta, R. K. Sharma et al., Lack of evidence of hepatitis E virus infection among renal transplant recipients in a disease-endemic area, Journal of Viral Hepatitis. avr, vol.20, issue.4, pp.138-178, 2013.

N. Kamar, F. Abravanel, S. Lhomme, L. Rostaing, and J. Izopet, Hepatitis E virus: Chronic infection, extra-hepatic manifestations, and treatment, Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology. févr, vol.39, issue.1, pp.20-27, 2015.

F. Legrand-abravanel, N. Kamar, K. Sandres-saune, S. Lhomme, J. Mansuy et al., Hepatitis E Virus Infection without Reactivation in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases, janv, vol.17, issue.1, pp.30-37, 2011.

B. Schlosser, A. Stein, R. Neuhaus, S. Pahl, B. Ramez et al., Liver transplant from a donor with occult HEV infection induced chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis in the recipient, Journal of Hepatology. févr, vol.56, issue.2, pp.500-502, 2012.

F. Abravanel, S. Lhomme, S. Chapuy-regaud, J. Mansuy, and F. Muscari,

F. Sallusto, Hepatitis E Virus Reinfections in Solid-Organ-Transplant Recipients Can Evolve Into Chronic Infections, Journal of Infectious Diseases. 15 juin, vol.209, issue.12, pp.1900-1906, 2014.

N. Kamar, C. Garrouste, E. B. Haagsma, V. Garrigue, S. Pischke et al., Factors Associated With Chronic Hepatitis in Patients With Hepatitis E Virus Infection Who Have Received Solid Organ Transplants
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00926426

. Gastroenterology and . Mai, , vol.140, pp.1481-1490, 2011.

F. Legrand-abravanel and N. Kamar,

M. Mansuy and J. , Characteristics of Autochthonous Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients in France, The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 15 sept, vol.202, issue.6, pp.835-879, 2010.

N. Kamar, J. Izopet, and L. Rostaing, No Reactivation of Hepatitis E Virus After Kidney Retransplantation, American Journal of Transplantation. févr, vol.12, issue.2, pp.507-515, 2012.

N. Kamar, H. R. Dalton, F. Abravanel, and J. Izopet, Hepatitis E virus infection 2014, Clin Microbiol Rev. janv, vol.27, issue.1, pp.116-154, 2014.

F. Abravanel, J. Mansuy, A. Huynh, N. Kamar, L. Alric et al., Low risk of hepatitis E virus reactivation after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, Journal of Clinical Virology. juin, vol.54, issue.2, pp.152-157, 2012.

M. Buti, C. Cabrera, R. Jardi, L. Castells, and R. Esteban, Are recipients of solid organ transplantation a high-risk population for hepatitis E virus infection? Liver Transplantation, janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.106-113, 2010.

E. B. Haagsma, H. Niesters, A. P. Van-den-berg, and A. Riezebos-brilman,

R. J. Porte and H. Vennema, Prevalence of hepatitis E virus infection in liver transplant recipients. Liver Transplantation, vol.15, pp.1225-1233, 2009.

C. Koenecke, S. Pischke, A. Heim, L. Raggub, B. Bremer et al., Chronic hepatitis E in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients in a lowendemic country?, Transplant Infectious Disease. févr, vol.14, issue.1, pp.103-109, 2012.

V. Moal, T. Legris, S. Burtey, S. Morange, R. Purgus et al., Infection with hepatitis E virus in kidney transplant recipients in southeastern France, Journal of Medical Virology. mars, vol.85, issue.3, pp.462-71, 2013.

V. Moal, A. Motte, M. Kaba, R. Gerolami, Y. Berland et al., Hepatitis E virus serological testing in kidney transplant recipients with elevated liver enzymes in 2007-2011 in southeastern France, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. mai, vol.76, issue.1, pp.116-124, 2013.

S. D. Pas, R. A. De-man, C. Mulders, A. Balk, and P. Van-hal,

W. , Hepatitis E virus infection among solid organ transplant recipients, the Netherlands, Emerging Infect Dis. mai, vol.18, issue.5, pp.869-72, 2012.

S. Pischke, P. Stiefel, B. Franz, B. Bremer, P. V. Suneetha et al., Chronic hepatitis e in heart transplant recipients, Am J Transplant, vol.12, issue.11, pp.3128-3161, 2012.

S. Pischke, P. V. Suneetha, C. Baechlein, H. Barg-hock, A. Heim et al., Hepatitis E virus infection as a cause of graft hepatitis in liver transplant recipients, Liver Transpl. janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.74-82, 2010.

A. Riezebos-brilman, E. Puchhammer-stöckl, H. Y. Van-der-weide, E. B. Haagsma, P. Jaksch et al., Chronic hepatitis E infection in lung transplant recipients, The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation. mars, vol.32, issue.3, pp.341-347, 2013.

S. ?. Gioula, G. Liava, C. Papa, A. Papadopoulou, E. Tsakni et al.,

B. Payne, M. Medhi, S. Ijaz, M. Valappil, E. J. Savage et al.,

, Hepatitis E Virus Seroprevalence among Men Who Have Sex with Men, United Kingdom. Emerging Infectious Diseases. févr, vol.19, issue.2, pp.333-339, 2013.

K. Neukam, P. Barreiro, J. Macías, A. Avellón, C. Cifuentes et al.,

L. Carbonero, Chronic Hepatitis E in HIV Patients: Rapid Progression to Cirrhosis and Response to Oral Ribavirin, Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1 août, vol.57, issue.3, pp.465-473, 2013.

A. Gauss, J. J. Wenzel, C. Flechtenmacher, and M. H. Navid,

W. , Chronic hepatitis E virus infection in a patient with leukemia and elevated transaminases: a case report, J Med Case Rep, vol.6, p.334, 2012.

S. Pfefferle, H. Frickmann, M. Gabriel, N. Schmitz, S. Günther et al., Fatal course of an autochthonous hepatitis E virus infection in a patient with leukemia in Germany, Infection. août, vol.40, issue.4, pp.451-455, 2012.

H. Bauer, C. Luxembourger, J. Gottenberg, S. Fournier, and F. Abravanel,

A. Cantagrel, Outcome of Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritides Treated With Immunosuppressants: A French Retrospective Multicenter Study, Medicine. avr, vol.94, issue.14, p.675, 2015.

S. Van-bijnen, M. Ledeboer, and H. A. Martens, Chronic hepatitis E in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with adalimumab and methotrexate, Rheumatology. 10 déc, p.388, 2016.

P. Behrendt, S. Lüth, W. Dammermann, S. Drave, R. Brown et al., Exacerbation of hepatitis E virus infection during anti-TNF? treatment, Joint Bone Spine. mars, vol.84, issue.2, pp.217-226, 2017.

G. Scotto, F. Aucella, G. Grandaliano, D. Martinelli, M. Querques et al., Hepatitis E in hemodialysis and kidney transplant patients in southeast Italy, World Journal of Gastroenterology. 21 mars, vol.21, issue.11, pp.3266-73, 2015.

M. G. Courtney, M. O'mahoney, S. Albloushi, S. Sachithanandan, J. Walshe et al., Hepatitis E virus antibody prevalence, Lancet, vol.344, issue.8930, p.1166, 1994.

A. Hady, S. I. El-din, M. S. El-din, and . Me, A high hepatitis E virus (HEV) seroprevalence among unpaid blood donors and haemodialysis patients in Egypt, J Egypt Public Health Assoc, vol.73, issue.3-4, pp.165-79, 1998.

N. Kamar, F. Abravanel, J. Mansuy, J. Peron, J. Izopet et al., Infection par le virus de l'hépatite E en dialyse et après transplantation

, Néphrologie & Thérapeutique. avr, vol.6, issue.2, pp.83-90, 2010.

A. Harrison, L. Scobie, C. Crossan, R. Parry, P. Johnston et al.,

, Hepatitis E seroprevalence in recipients of renal transplants or haemodialysis in southwest England: A case-control study, Journal of Medical Virology. févr, vol.85, issue.2, pp.266-71, 2013.

H. R. Dalton, N. Kamar, J. Van-eijk, B. N. Mclean, P. Cintas et al., Hepatitis E virus and neurological injury, Nature Reviews Neurology. févr, vol.12, issue.2, pp.77-85, 2016.

J. Van-eijk, H. R. Dalton, P. Ripellino, R. G. Madden, C. Jones et al., Clinical phenotype and outcome of hepatitis E virus-associated neuralgic amyotrophy, Neurology. 29 août, vol.89, issue.9, pp.909-926, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01774340

J. Van-eijk, R. G. Madden, A. A. Van-der-eijk, J. G. Hunter, and J. Reimerink,

R. P. Bendall, Neuralgic amyotrophy and hepatitis E virus infection, Neurology. 11 févr, vol.82, issue.6, pp.498-503, 2014.

Z. Islam, M. Gilbert, Q. D. Mohammad, K. Klaij, J. Li et al.,

. Guillain-barré, Syndrome-Related Campylobacter jejuni in Bangladesh: Ganglioside Mimicry and Cross-Reactive Antibodies, Bereswill S, éditeur. PLoS ONE. 27 août, vol.7, issue.8, p.43976, 2012.

S. Pischke, P. Behrendt, M. P. Manns, and H. Wedemeyer, HEV-associated cryoglobulinaemia and extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis E. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, août, vol.14, issue.8, pp.678-687, 2014.

N. Kamar, J. M. Mansuy, L. Esposito, F. Legrand-abravanel, and J. M. Peron,

D. Durand, Acute hepatitis and renal function impairment related to infection by hepatitis E virus in a renal allograft recipient, Am J Kidney Dis. janv, vol.45, issue.1, pp.193-199, 2005.

C. Deniel, T. Coton, S. Brardjanian, M. Guisset, E. Nicand et al., Acute pancreatitis: A rare complication of acute hepatitis E, Journal of Clinical Virology. juill, vol.51, issue.3, pp.202-206, 2011.

K. L. Woolson, A. Forbes, L. Vine, L. Beynon, L. Mcelhinney et al., Extra-hepatic manifestations of autochthonous hepatitis E infection

, Aliment Pharmacol Ther. déc, vol.40, pp.1282-91, 2014.

A. Belbezier, A. Deroux, F. Sarrot-reynauld, S. Larrat, and L. Bouillet,

, Myasthenia Gravis Associated with Acute Hepatitis E Infection in Immunocompetent Woman. Emerging Infectious Diseases. mai, vol.20, issue.5, pp.908-918, 2014.

M. Premkumar, D. Rangegowda, C. Vashishtha, and V. Bhatia,

J. S. Khumuckham and B. Kumar, Acute viral hepatitis e is associated with the development of myocarditis, Case Reports Hepatol, 2012.

L. Mechnik, N. Bergman, M. Attali, M. Beergabel, and B. Mosenkis,

N. Sokolowski, Acute hepatitis E virus infection presenting as a prolonged cholestatic jaundice, J Clin Gastroenterol. déc, vol.33, issue.5, pp.421-423, 2001.

M. S. Khuroo, S. Kamili, M. Y. Dar, R. Moecklii, and S. Jameel, Hepatitis E and long-term antibody status, Lancet. 22 mai, vol.341, issue.8856, 1993.

, A broadly reactive one-step real-time RT-PCR assay for rapid and sensitive detection of hepatitis E virus, Journal of Virological Methods. janv, vol.131, issue.1, pp.65-71, 2006.

F. Abravanel, S. Chapuy-regaud, S. Lhomme, and M. Miedougé,

J. Alric and L. , Performance of anti-HEV assays for diagnosing acute hepatitis E in immunocompromised patients, Journal of Clinical Virology. déc, vol.58, issue.4, pp.624-632, 2013.

P. Trémeaux, S. Lhomme, S. Chapuy-regaud, J. Peron, and L. Alric,

N. Kamar, Performance of an antigen assay for diagnosing acute hepatitis E virus genotype 3 infection, Journal of Clinical Virology. juin, vol.79, pp.1-5, 2016.

H. Honcharova-biletska and S. Kreutzer, Visualization of hepatitis E virus RNA and proteins in the human liver, J Hepatol. sept, vol.67, issue.3, pp.471-480, 2017.

J. Mogno, L'hépatite aiguë E chez le patient immunocompétent : cas particulier du patient cirrhotique

D. Bello, A. Arné-bes, M. C. Lavayssière, L. Kamar, and N. , Hepatitis E virus-induced severe myositis, Journal of Hepatology. nov, vol.57, issue.5, pp.1152-1155, 2012.

N. Kamar, L. Rostaing, F. Abravanel, C. Garrouste, and L. Esposito,

I. Cardeau-desangles, Pegylated Interferon-? for Treating Chronic Hepatitis E Virus Infection after Liver Transplantation, Clinical Infectious Diseases. mars, vol.50, issue.5, pp.30-33, 2010.

N. Kamar, F. Abravanel, C. Garrouste, and I. Cardeau-desangles,

J. M. Mansuy and H. Weclawiak, Three-month pegylated interferon-alpha-2a

, Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 1 août, vol.25, issue.8, pp.2792-2797, 2010.

P. V. Suneetha, S. Pischke, V. Schlaphoff, J. Grabowski, and P. Fytili,

A. Gronert, Hepatitis E virus (HEV)-specific T-cell responses are associated with control of HEV infection, Hepatology. mars, vol.55, issue.3, pp.695-708, 2012.

J. D. Graci and C. E. Cameron, Mechanisms of action of ribavirin against distinct viruses, Reviews in Medical Virology. janv, vol.16, issue.1, pp.37-48, 2006.

S. Lhomme, N. Kamar, F. Nicot, J. Ducos, M. Bismuth et al., Mutation in the Hepatitis E Virus Polymerase and Outcome of Ribavirin Therapy, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. mars, vol.60, issue.3, pp.1608-1622, 2016.

N. Kamar, E. Chatelut, E. Manolis, T. Lafont, J. Izopet et al.,

, Ribavirin pharmacokinetics in renal and liver transplant patients: evidence that it depends on renal function, Am J Kidney Dis. janv, vol.43, issue.1, pp.140-146, 2004.

J. Zhang, Long-Term Efficacy of a Hepatitis E Vaccine.pdf, New England Journal of Medicine. 5 mars, 2015.

M. Sultankhuroo, Hepatitis E and long-term antibody status. The Lancet. mai, vol.341, p.1355, 1993.

S. Lhomme, L. Bardiaux, F. Abravanel, P. Gallian, and N. Kamar,

J. , Hepatitis E Virus Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients, France. Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.23, pp.353-359, 2017.

, Admise dans l'intimité des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me sont confiés

, Reçue à l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers

, Et ma conduite ne servira pas à corrompre les moeurs

, Je ferai tout pour soulager les souffrances, sans acharnement

, J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité

, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes promesses

, Que je dois déshonorée et méprisée si j'y manque