.. .. Contexte,

, Place de l'activité physique dans la rééducation et la réadaptation

, L'athlétisme et l'athlétisme handisport (matériel, règlement, classification)

, Catégories et principes de la classification

.. .. Matériel,

.. .. Les,

, Epidémiologie des traumatismes en athlétisme et athlétisme handisport

. Ii, . Materiel, and . .. Methode,

. D. Iv, 41 2. Résultat principal, implication et comparaison avec la littérature

, Perspective et prolongement de l'étude

V. .. Conclusion,

. .. Bibliographie,

. .. Annexes,

, Annexe 1-tableau des handicaps et possibilités de pratique

, Annexe 2-Classification IPC des handicaps (version 2018)

, Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), 2012.

R. Labronici, M. Cunha, A. Oliveira, and A. A. Gabbai, Sport as integration factor of the physically handicapped in our society, Arq Neuropsiquiatr, vol.58, issue.4, pp.1092-1101, 2000.

J. Piera, D. Pailler, and J. Druvert, Handicap et sports, 2002.

W. Derman, M. P. Schwellnus, E. Jordaan, P. Runciman, C. Blauwet et al., Sport, sex and age increase risk of illness at the Rio 2016 Summer Paralympic Games: a prospective cohort study of 51 198 athlete days, Br J Sports Med, vol.52, issue.1, pp.17-23, 2018.

J. M. Alonso, A. Junge, P. Renström, L. Engebretsen, M. Mountjoy et al., Sports injuries surveillance during the 2007 IAAF World Athletics Championships, Clin J Sport Med Off J Can Acad Sport Med, vol.19, issue.1, pp.26-32, 2009.

J. Alonso, P. M. Tscholl, L. Engebretsen, M. Mountjoy, J. Dvorak et al., Occurrence of injuries and illnesses during the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Championships, Br J Sports Med, vol.44, issue.15, pp.1100-1105, 2010.

J. Alonso, E. P. Fischetto, G. Adams, B. Depiesse, F. Mountjoy et al., Determination of future prevention strategies in elite track and field: analysis of Daegu 2011 IAAF Championships injuries and illnesses surveillance, Br J Sports Med, vol.46, issue.7, pp.505-519, 2012.

J. Alonso, J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, O. Ronsen, A. Kajenienne et al., Preparticipation injury complaint is a risk factor for injury: a prospective study of the Moscow 2013 IAAF Championships, Br J Sports Med, vol.49, issue.17, pp.1118-1142, 2015.

T. Timpka, J. Jacobsson, V. Bargoria, J. D. Périard, S. Racinais et al., Preparticipation predictors for championship injury and illness: cohort study at the Beijing, International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships, 2015.

, Br J Sports Med, vol.51, issue.4, pp.271-277, 2017.

P. Edouard, J. Serra, E. Cugy, N. Morel, P. Hertert et al., Prévention des blessures en athlétisme : démarche scientifique par application du modèle de van Mechelen en quatre étapes, 2016.

T. Timpka, J. Alonso, J. Jacobsson, A. Junge, P. Branco et al., Injury and illness definitions and data collection procedures for use in epidemiological studies in Athletics (track and field): consensus statement, Br J Sports Med, vol.48, issue.7, pp.483-90, 2014.

N. Feddermann-demont, A. Junge, P. Edouard, P. Branco, and J. Alonso, Injuries in 13 international Athletics championships between 2007-2012, Br J Sports Med, 2014.

P. Edouard, N. Feddermann-demont, J. M. Alonso, P. Branco, and A. Junge, Sex differences in injury during top-level international athletics championships: surveillance data from 14 championships between, Br J Sports Med, vol.49, issue.7, pp.472-479, 2007.

P. Edouard, P. Branco, and J. Alonso, Muscle injury is the principal injury type and hamstring muscle injury is the first injury diagnosis during top-level international athletics championships between 2007 and 2015, Br J Sports Med, vol.50, issue.10, pp.619-649, 2016.

R. Burnham, E. Newell, and R. Steadward, Sports Medicine for the Physically Disabled: The Canadian Te, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 1991.

K. A. Curtis and D. A. Dillon, Survey of wheelchair athletic injuries: common patterns and prevention. Spinal Cord, vol.23, pp.170-175, 1985.

D. Taylor and T. Williams, Sports injuries in athletes with disabilities: wheelchair racing, Spinal Cord, vol.33, issue.5, pp.296-305, 1995.

C. A. Blauwet, D. Cushman, C. Emery, S. E. Willick, N. Webborn et al., Risk of Injuries in Paralympic Track and Field Differs by Impairment and Event Discipline: A Prospective Cohort Study at the London 2012 Paralympic Games, Am J Sports Med, vol.44, issue.6, pp.1455-62, 2016.

, Olympic Summer Games: A prospective study of 11274 athletes from 207 countries -1265, 2016.

M. P. Magno-e-silva, C. Winckler, C. E. Silva, A. A. Bilzon, J. Duarte et al., Sports Injuries in Paralympic Track and Field Athletes with Visual Impairment, Med Sci Sports Exerc, vol.45, issue.5, pp.908-921, 2013.

K. Fagher, A. Forsberg, J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, Ö. Dahlström et al., Paralympic athletes' perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities, Eur J Sport Sci, vol.16, issue.8, pp.1240-1249, 2016.

K. L. Bennell and K. Crossley, Musculoskeletal injuries in track and field: incidence, distribution and risk factors, Aust J Sci Med Sport, vol.28, issue.3, pp.69-75, 1996.

A. Ahuja and A. K. Ghosh, Pre-Asiad '82 injuries in elite Indian athletes, Br J Sports Med, vol.19, issue.1, pp.24-30, 1985.

J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, J. Kowalski, S. Nilsson, J. Ekberg et al., Injury patterns in Swedish elite athletics: annual incidence, injury types and risk factors, Br J Sports Med, vol.47, issue.15, pp.941-52, 2013.

J. Lysholm and J. Wiklander, Injuries in runners, Am J Sports Med, vol.15, issue.2, pp.168-71, 1987.

K. L. Bennell and K. Crossley, Musculoskeletal injuries in track and field: incidence, distribution and risk factors, Aust J Sci Med Sport, vol.28, issue.3, pp.69-75, 1996.

P. Edouard and N. Morel, Suivi prospectif des blessures en athlétisme. Étude pilote sur deux clubs durant une saison, 2010.

G. S. Rebella, J. O. Edwards, J. J. Greene, M. T. Husen, and D. C. Brousseau, A prospective study of injury patterns in high school pole vaulters, Am J Sports Med, vol.36, issue.5, pp.913-933, 2008.

J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, J. Kowalski, S. Nilsson, J. Ekberg et al., Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Swedish Elite Track and Field Athletes, Am J Sports Med, 2011.

J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, J. Ekberg, J. Kowalski, S. Nilsson et al., Design of a protocol for large-scale epidemiological studies in individual sports: the Swedish Athletics injury study, Br J Sports Med, vol.44, issue.15, pp.1106-1117, 2010.

K. Fagher, J. Jacobsson, T. Timpka, Ö. Dahlström, and J. Lexell, The Sports-Related Injuries and Illnesses in Paralympic Sport Study (SRIIPSS): a study protocol for a prospective longitudinal study, BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil, vol.8, issue.1, p.28, 2016.

P. Edouard, P. Branco, and J. Alonso, Challenges in Athletics injury and illness prevention: implementing prospective studies by standardised surveillance, Br J Sports Med, 2014.

, Apr, vol.1, issue.7, pp.481-483

N. Malliaropoulos, J. Mendiguchia, H. Pehlivanidis, S. Papadopoulou, X. Valle et al., Hamstring exercises for track and field athletes: injury and exercise biomechanics, and possible implications for exercise selection and primary prevention, Br J Sports Med, vol.46, issue.12, pp.846-51, 2012.

S. S. Yeung, A. Suen, and E. W. Yeung, A prospective cohort study of hamstring injuries in competitive sprinters: preseason muscle imbalance as a possible risk factor, Br J Sports Med, vol.43, issue.8, pp.589-94, 2009.

C. M. Askling, M. Tengvar, O. Tarassova, and A. Thorstensson, Acute hamstring injuries in Swedish elite sprinters and jumpers: a prospective randomised controlled clinical trial comparing two rehabilitation protocols, Br J Sports Med, vol.48, issue.7, pp.532-541, 2014.

E. Aydo?, S. T. Aydo?, A. Cakci, and M. N. Doral, Dynamic postural stability in blind athletes using the biodex stability system, Int J Sports Med, vol.27, issue.5, pp.415-423, 2006.

J. F. Catanzariti, E. Salomez, J. M. Bruandet, and A. Thevenon, Visual deficiency and scoliosis, Spine, vol.26, issue.1, pp.48-52, 2001.

. Silva-mpm-e, E. Duarte, A. Silva, H. Silva, . Da et al., Aspects of sports injuries in athletes with visual impairment, Rev Bras Med Esporte, vol.17, issue.5, pp.319-342, 2011.

M. Pieralisi, D. Mattia, V. Petrini, V. , D. Leo et al., An Electromagnetic Sensor for the Autonomous Running of Visually Impaired and Blind Athletes (Part I: The Fixed Infrastructure). Sensors, vol.17, 2017.

M. Pieralisi, D. Mattia, V. Petrini, V. , D. Leo et al., An Electromagnetic Sensor for the Autonomous Running of Visually Impaired and Blind Athletes (Part II: The Wearable Device). Sensors, vol.17, 2017.

P. E. Wilson and R. L. Washington, Pediatric wheelchair athletics: sports injuries and prevention, Paraplegia, vol.31, issue.5, pp.330-337, 1993.

O. W. Heyward, R. Vegter, S. De-groot, and L. Van-der-woude, Shoulder complaints in wheelchair athletes: A systematic review, vol.12, 2017.

C. Fer, Analyse de l'efficacité du programme « Décathlon de la prévention des blessures » en athlétisme: Étude pilote, 2016.