W. J. Moss and G. D. Measles, Lancet, vol.379, issue.9811, pp.153-64, 2012.

J. L. Goodson and J. F. Seward, Measles 50 Years After Use of Measles Vaccine, Infect Dis Clin North Am. déc, vol.29, issue.4, pp.725-768, 2015.

R. Buchanan and D. J. Bonthius, Measles virus and associated central nervous system sequelae, Semin Pediatr Neurol. sept, vol.19, issue.3, pp.107-121, 2012.

, Ministère des solidarités et de la santé, Calendrier des vaccinations et des recommandations vaccinales 2018

A. B. Van-gageldonk-lafeber, R. S. Van-binnendijk, P. Van-gageldonk, and G. Berbers, Comparison of measles virus-specific antibody titres as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and virus neutralisation assay, Ministère de la santé et des sports. Circulaire N°DGS/RI1/2009/334 du 4 novembre 2009 relative à la transmission obligatoire de données individuelles à l'autorité sanitaire de cas de rougeole et la mise en oeuvre de mesures préventives autour d'un cas ou de cas groupés, vol.21, pp.4210-4214, 2003.

, Ministère de la santé et des solidarités. « Plan d'élimination de la rougeole et de la rubéole congénitale en France, 2005.

D. Antona, P. Gallian, L. Gimeno, L. Fonteneau, C. Jacquot et al.,

, Enquête de séroprévalence rougeole-rubéole chez les donneurs de sang, 2013.

P. Health-england, PHE National Measles Guidelines. 2017. Version 1. PHE publications Londres

P. L. Remington, Airborne transmission of measles in a physician'office, JAMA, vol.253, issue.11, pp.1574-1577, 1985.

A. B. Bloch, Measles Outbreak in a Pediatric Practice: Airborne Transmission in an Office Setting, Pediatrics, vol.75, issue.4, pp.676-683, 1985.

D. G. Sienko, A measles outbreak at university medical settings involving health care providers, Am J Public Health, vol.77, issue.9, pp.1222-1224, 1987.

W. E. Bischoff, Detection of Measles Virus RNA in Air and Surface Specimens in a Hospital Setting, J Infect Dis, vol.213, issue.4, pp.600-603, 2016.

, World health Organization. Global measles and rubella update, 2018.

, European Centre for Disease prevention and Control. Surveillance report. European monthly measles monitoring, vol.8, 2012.

A. Lepoutre, D. Antona, L. Fonteneau, F. Halftermeyer-zhou, C. Baudon et al., Seroprevalence of vaccine preventable diseases and of five other infectious diseases in France. Results of two national surveys, Bull Epidémiol Hebd, pp.526-534, 2008.

, World health Organization. Health 21 : the health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region

F. Santé-publique, Bulletin de santé publique, 2018.

A. J. Wakefield, S. H. Murch, A. Anthony, J. Linnell, D. M. Casson et al., Ileallymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children, Lancet, vol.28, issue.9103, pp.637-678, 1998.

F. Destefano and R. T. Chen, Negative association between MMR and autism, Lancet. 12 juin, vol.353, issue.9169, pp.1987-1995, 1999.

B. Taylor, E. Miller, C. P. Farrington, M. C. Petropoulos, I. Favot-mayaud et al., Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: no epidemiological evidence for a causal association, Lancet. 12 juin, vol.353, issue.9169, pp.2026-2035, 1999.

L. Dales, S. J. Hammer, and N. J. Smith, Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California, JAMA. 7 mars, vol.285, issue.9, pp.1183-1188, 2001.

L. Eggertson, Lancet retracts 12-year-old article linking autism to MMR vaccines, CMAJ. 9 mars, vol.182, issue.4, pp.199-200, 2010.

C. Barbieri and M. T. Couto, Decision-making on childhood vaccination by highly educated parents, Rev Saude Publica, vol.49, p.18, 2015.

V. Restivo, G. Napoli, M. Marsala, V. Bonanno, V. Sciuto et al., Factors associated with poor adherence to MMR vaccination in parents who follow vaccination schedule, Hum Vaccin Immunother, vol.11, issue.1, pp.140-145, 2015.

E. Byström, A. Lindstrand, N. Likhite, R. Butler, and M. Emmelin, Parental attitudes and decision-making regarding MMR vaccination in an anthroposophic community in Sweden--a qualitative study, Vaccine, vol.32, issue.50, pp.6752-6759, 2014.

I. A. Harmsen, H. Bos, R. Ruiter, T. Paulussen, G. Kok et al., Vaccination decision-making of immigrant parents in the Netherlands; a focus group study, vol.15, p.1229, 2015.

B. J. Zikmund-fisher, B. Sarr, A. Fagerlin, and . Ubelpa, A matter of perspective: choosing forothers differs from choosing for yourself inmaking treatment decisions, J Gen InternMed, vol.21, issue.6, pp.618-62237, 2006.

F. R. Johnson, S. Ozdemir, C. Mansfield, S. Hass, C. A. Siegel et al., Are adult patientsmore tolerant of treatment risks than parentsof juvenile patients? Risk Anal, vol.29, pp.121-136, 2009.

B. Nyhan, J. Reifler, S. Richey, and G. L. Freed, Effective messages in vaccine promotion: a randomized trial, Pediatrics, vol.133, issue.4, 2014.

J. T. Vietri, M. Li, A. P. Galvani, and G. B. Chapman, Vaccinating to help ourselves and others, Med Decis Making, vol.32, issue.3, pp.447-45832, 2012.

J. C. Hershey, D. A. Asch, T. Thumasathit, . Meszarosj, and V. V. Waters, The roles of altruism, free riding,and bandwagoning in vaccination decisions, Organ Behav Hum Decis Process, vol.59, issue.2, pp.177-18733, 1994.

C. Betsch, R. Böhm, and L. Korn, Inviting freeridersor appealing to prosocial behavior?game-theoretical reflections on communicatingherd immunity in vaccine advocacy, Health Psychol, vol.32, issue.9, pp.978-98534, 2013.

E. Shim, G. B. Chapman, J. P. Townsend, and . Galvaniap, The influence of altruism on influenzavaccination decisions, J R Soc Interface, vol.9, issue.74, pp.2234-2243, 2012.

K. S. Hendrix, S. Finnell, G. D. Zimet, L. A. Sturm, K. A. Lane et al., Vaccine Message Framing and Parents' Intent to Immunize Their Infants for MMR. Pediatrics, pp.2013-4077, 2014.

, European Centre for Disease prevention and Control. Monthly measles and rubella monitoring report, 2018.

F. Santé-publique, Données de surveillance au 1 er aout, 2018.

A. Bernadou, C. Astrugue, M. Méchain, L. Galliard, V. Verdun-esquer et al., Measles outbreak linked to insufficient vaccination coverage in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region, Euro Surveill, issue.30, p.23, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02155494

, Un camion de vaccination contre la rougeole sur le campus de Pessac du 3 au 6 avril, 2018.

, Un point de vaccination contre la rougeole sur le campus de Poitiers du 3 au 6 avril, 2018.

H. W. Donkers, J. Hautvast, R. P. Akkermans, C. M. Swaan, W. Ruijs et al., Determinants of students' willingness to accept a measles-mumps-rubella booster vaccination during a mumps outbreak: a cross-sectional study, vol.15, p.575, 2015.

D. Bolton-maggs, C. D. Keenan, A. Lamden, K. Ghebrehewet, S. Vivancos et al., Perceptions of mumps and MMR vaccination among university students in England: an online survey, vol.30, pp.5081-5086, 2012.

H. Riemenschneider, J. Schübel, A. Bergmann, J. Kugler, and K. Voigt, Current vaccination status regarding measles among university students in Dresden, Germany, Am J Infect Control, vol.43, issue.12, pp.1363-1368, 2015.

J. S. Kim and J. S. Choi, Factors Influencing University Nursing Students' Measles Vaccination Rate During a Community Measles Outbreak, Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci), vol.10, issue.1, pp.56-61, 2016.

Ç. Kader, A. Erbay, N. K. Akça, M. F. Polat, and S. Polat, Immunity of nursing students to measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in Yozgat, Turkey, Am J Infect Control, vol.44, issue.1, pp.5-7, 2016.

S. Wicker, H. F. Rabenau, J. M. Pfeilschifter, and R. Gottschalk,

, Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, vol.54, issue.2, pp.238-280, 2011.

T. Kimura, K. Tsunekawa, T. Ogiwara, Y. Tokue, M. Nara et al., Seroprevalence of measles-and mumps-specific immunoglobulin G among Japanese healthcare students increased during 2007-2012, Jpn J Infect Dis, vol.66, issue.5, pp.411-416, 2013.

N. K. Janz and M. H. Becker, The Health Belief Model: a decade later, Health Educ Q, vol.11, issue.1, pp.1-47, 1984.

B. Choi and A. Pak, A Catalog of Biases in Questionnaires, Prev Chronic Dis, 2004.

S. Wicker, R. Allwinn, R. Gottschalk, and H. F. Rabenau, Reliability of medicalstudents' vaccination histories for immunisable diseases, BMC PublicHealth, vol.8, p.2330143, 2008.

P. Srichomkwun, A. Apisarnthanarak, K. Thongphubeth, C. Yuekyen, and L. M. Mundy, Evidence of vaccine protection among Thai medical students and implicationsfor occupational health, Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, vol.30, issue.6, p.19419330, 2009.

P. Loulergue, C. Pulcini, S. Massin, M. Bernhard, L. Fonteneau et al., Validity of self-reported vaccination status among French healthcare students, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.20, issue.12, pp.1152-1154, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01241627

A. Holdcroft, Gender bias in research: how does it affect evidence based medicine?, J R Soc Med, vol.100, issue.1, pp.2-3, 2007.

J. Pakpoor, A. E. Handel, G. Disanto, R. J. Davenport, G. Giovannoni et al., National survey of UK medical students on the perception of neurology, BMC Med Educ

E. Moreau, Connaissances parentales sur la rougeole et sa vaccination en 2013, 2013.

S. Hilton, K. Hunt, and M. Et-petticrew, Gaps in parental understandings and experiences of vaccine-preventable diseases: A qualitative study, Child: Care, Health and Development, vol.33, pp.170-179, 2007.

R. K. Sporton and S. Francis, Choosing not to immunise: are parents making informed decisions?, Fam Pract, vol.18, pp.181-189, 2001.

C. Wallace, J. Leask, and L. J. Trevena, Effects of a web based decision aid on parental attitudes to MMR vaccination: a before and after study, BMJ. 19 janv, vol.332, issue.7534, pp.146-155, 2006.

, Observed rate of vaccine reactions -measles, mumps and rubella vaccines, 2014.

, Cotation des preuves scienti ques -tableau IV: Safety of measles vaccine in young children and adolescents

P. Davies, S. Chapman, and J. Leask, Antivaccination activists on the world wide web, Arch Dis Child. juill, vol.87, issue.1, pp.22-27, 2002.

R. K. Zimmerman, R. M. Wolfe, D. E. Fox, J. R. Fox, M. P. Nowalk et al., Vaccine Criticism on the World Wide Web, J Med Internet Res. 29 juin, vol.7, issue.2, 2005.

S. Hilton, M. Petticrew, and K. Hunt, Parents' champions vs. vested interests: who do parents believe about MMR? A qualitative study, BMC Public Health. 28 mars, vol.7, p.42, 2007.

K. Hamilton-west, Factors influencing MMR vaccination decisions following a mumps outbreak on a university campus, Vaccine. 12 juin, vol.24, issue.24, pp.5183-91, 2006.

H. J. Larson, C. Jarrett, E. Eckersberger, D. Smith, and P. Paterson, Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: a systematic review of published literature, Vaccine, vol.32, pp.2150-2159, 2007.

M. M. Mccauley, A. Kennedy, M. Basket, and K. Et-sheedy, «Exploring the choice to refuse or delay vaccines: A national survey of parents of 6-through 23-month-olds », Academic Pediatrics, vol.12, issue.5, p.383, 2012.

D. J. Opel, J. Robinson, J. Heritage, C. Korfiatis, J. Taylor et al., Characterizing providers' immunization communication practices during health supervision visits with vaccine-hesitant parents: A pilot study, Vaccine, vol.30, pp.1269-1275, 2012.

F. Hanèche, Intérêt d'un carnet de vaccination électronique intégrant un système expert pour aider les médecins généralistes à appliquer les recommandations vaccinales : étude pilote en Gironde et dans les Landes, vol.159, 2014.

J. Wright and C. Et-polack, Understanding variation in measles-mumps-rubella immunization coverage: A population based study », Eur J Public Health, vol.16, pp.137-179, 2006.

A. Pearce, C. Law, D. Elliman, T. Cole, H. Bedford et al., Cohort Study Child Health Group. « Factors associated with uptake of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) and use of single antigen vaccines in a contemporary UK cohort: Prospective cohort study, Clinical Research Ed.), vol.336, p.757, 2008.

K. Danis, T. Georgakopoulou, T. Stavrou, D. Laggas, and T. Et-panagiotopoulos, Socioeconomic factors play a more important role in childhood vaccination coverage than parental perceptions: a cross-sectional study in Greece, vol.28, pp.1861-1869, 2010.

J. Rainey, M. Watkins, T. Ryman, P. Sandhu, A. Bo et al., Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: Findings from a systematic review of the published literature, vol.29, pp.8215-8221, 1999.

N. Bouhamam, R. Laporte, A. Boutin, M. Uters, V. Bremond et al.,

P. Minodier and . Précarité, couverture sociale et couverture vaccinale : enquête chez les enfants consultant aux urgences pédiatriques ». Archives de Pédiatrie, vol.19, p.247, 2012.

L. Guimier, Approche géopolitique de la résistance aux vaccinations en France : le cas de l'épidémie de rougeole de, 2008.

T. Korhonen, A. Neveu, A. Armengaud, C. Six, K. Danis et al., Low measles vaccination coverage among medical residents in Marseille, France: reasons for nonvaccination, Eur J Public Health, vol.25, issue.3, pp.512-519, 2013.

A. Gautier, M. Jauffret-roustide, C. Jestin, and . Dir, Enquête Nicolle 2006: connaissances, attitudes et comportements face au risque infectieux ». Saint-Denis : INPES, coll. Études santé, vol.252, 2008.

R. M. Wolfe and L. K. Sharp, Anti-vaccinationists Past and Present, BMJ, vol.325, p.432, 2002.

D. D. Fredrickson, T. Davis, C. Arnould, E. Kennen, S. Hurniston et al., Childhood immunization refusal: provider and parent perceptions, Family medicine, vol.36, issue.6, pp.431-439, 2004.

K. F. Brown, J. Kroll, M. Hudson, M. Ramsay, J. Green et al., « Factors underlying parental decisions about combination childhood vaccinations including MMR: A systematic review, vol.28, pp.4235-4248, 2010.

N. Moran, D. Shickle, and E. Et-richardson, European citizens' opinions on immunisation, vol.26, p.418, 2008.

F. Santé-publique, Données Rougeole, Couverture vaccinale par groupe d'âge

N. Takimoto, Y. Takahashi, A. Ishiyama, K. Kishimoto, R. Iwama et al., Control of a measles outbreak by prohibiting non-vaccinated susceptible students from attending school in Akita Prefecture, Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis, vol.64, issue.4, pp.309-320, 2011.

G. Béraud, S. Abrams, P. Beutels, B. Dervaux, and N. Hens, Resurgence risk for measles, mumps and rubella in France in 2018 and 2020, Euro Surveill. juin, vol.23, issue.25, 2018.

, Hippocrate Au moment d'être admis à exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'honneur et de la probité

, Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux

, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte

, Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité des circonstances pour forcer les consciences

, Je donnerai mes soins à l'indigent et à quiconque me les demandera. Je ne me laisserai pas influencer par la soif du gain ou la recherche de la gloire

, Admis dans l'intimité des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me seront confiés. Reçu à l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas à corrompre les moeurs

, Je ferai tout pour soulager les souffrances. Je ne prolongerai pas abusivement les agonies. Je ne provoquerai jamais la mort délibérément

, Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés

, J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité

, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes promesses ; que je sois déshonoré et méprisé si j'y manque