A. Maubon, M. Pouquet, P. Piver, N. Mazet, M. Viala-trentini et al., Imagerie de l'infertilité féminine, 2008.

T. Tulandi and K. Akkour, 3: Role of reproductive surgery in the era of assisted reproductive technology, Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.26, pp.747-755, 2012.

P. Thonneau, Incidence and main causes of infertility in a resident population (1,850,000) of three French regions, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.6, issue.6, pp.811-816, 1988.

A. Watrelot and G. Chauvin, Current practice in tubal surgery and adhesion management: a review, Reprod. Biomed. Online, vol.23, issue.1, pp.53-62, 2011.

, Collège universitaire et hospitalier des Histologistes, and Embryologistes, Cytologistes et Cytogénéticiens, Embryologie médicale, 2014.

P. Kamina, Anatomie gynécologique et obstétricale. Maloine, 1984.

F. H. Netter, Anatomie de la trompe de Fallope, 1989.

C. Coughlan and T. C. Li, An update on surgical management of tubal disease and infertility, Obstet. Gynaecol. Reprod. Med, vol.21, issue.10, pp.273-280, 2011.

P. Thonneau, Risk factors for female and male infertility: results of a casecontrol study, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.7, issue.1, pp.55-58, 1992.

P. Judlin, A. Zaccabri, A. Koebele, A. Barbarino, and G. Burlet, Salpingites aiguës non spécifiques

J. Paavonen and W. Eggert-kruse, Chlamydia trachomatis: impact on human reproduction, Hum. Reprod. Update, vol.5, issue.5, pp.433-447, 1999.

C. K. Walker, K. A. Workowski, A. E. Washington, D. Soper, and R. L. Sweet, Anaerobes in pelvic inflammatory disease: implications for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, Clin. Infect. Dis. Off. Publ. Infect. Dis. Soc. Am, vol.28, pp.29-36, 1999.

R. L. Sweet, Treatment of Acute Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Infect. Dis. Obstet. Gynecol, vol.2011, 2011.

, Tuberculose génitale de la femme -EM Premium, p.15, 2016.

K. Ø. Olsen, S. Juul, I. Berndtsson, T. Öresland, and S. Laurberg, Ulcerative colitis: Female fecundity before diagnosis, during disease, and after surgery compared with a population sample, Gastroenterology, vol.122, issue.1, pp.15-19, 2002.

I. I. Bolaji, M. Oktaba, K. Mohee, and K. Y. Sze, An odyssey through salpingitis isthmica nodosa, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.184, pp.73-79, 2015.

C. Yazbeck, A. Fauconnier, and J. Pouly, La prise en charge du couple infertile: La chirurgie de la reproduction, Reprod. Surg. Engl, vol.39, issue.2, pp.75-87, 2010.

P. Lopes, La stérilisation tubaire Indications, techniques, résultats et conséquences, Extrait des Mises à jour en Gynécologie Médicale, pp.135-146, 2006.

, Bayer arrête la commercialisation d'Essure en France | Bayer France

T. A. Lawrie, R. Kulier, and J. M. Nardin, Techniques for the interruption of tubal patency for female sterilisation, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2016.

J. N. Mcalpine, Opportunistic salpingectomy: uptake, risks, and complications of a regional initiative for ovarian cancer prevention, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol, vol.210, issue.5, pp.471-472, 2014.

M. Morelli, Prophylactic salpingectomy in premenopausal low-risk women for ovarian cancer: primum non nocere, Gynecol. Oncol, vol.129, issue.3, pp.448-451, 2013.

S. Menguellet, P. Collinet, M. Cosson, C. Mariette, J. P. Triboulet et al., Intérêt des produits antiadhérentiels en chirurgie gynécologique, Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil, vol.35, issue.4, pp.290-296, 2007.

M. Marcelli, S. Marciano, B. Courbiére, L. Cravello, M. Gamerre et al., Hystérosalpingographie, EMC -Gynécologie, vol.8, issue.2, pp.1-9, 2013.

E. C. Dun and C. H. Nezhat, Tubal Factor Infertility: Diagnosis and Management in the Era of Assisted Reproductive Technology, Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am, vol.39, issue.4, pp.551-566, 2012.

B. Ozmen, K. Diedrich, and S. Al-hasani, Hydrosalpinx and IVF: assessment of treatments implemented prior to IVF, Reprod. Biomed. Online, vol.14, issue.2, pp.235-241, 2007.

B. Arnau, E. Jovell, M. Romero, M. Gonzalez, L. Esteba et al., Lidocaine-prilocaine cream as analgesia for hysterosalpingography: a randomized, double blinded, controlled study, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.182, pp.216-219, 2014.

J. Phillips, S. Cochavi, and J. E. Silberzweig, Hysterosalpingography with use of mobile C-arm fluoroscopy, Fertil. Steril, vol.93, issue.6, pp.2065-2068, 2010.

M. D. Graef, Hystérosalpingographie et cathétérisme sélectif des trompes, EMC -Radiol, vol.2, issue.1, pp.43-75, 2005.

P. , Peut-on réellement se passer de la coelioscopie en cas d'infertilité a trompes normales en hystérosalpingographie ?, Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertil, vol.39, issue.9, pp.504-508, 2011.

P. Swart, B. W. Mol, F. Van-der-veen, M. Van-beurden, W. K. Redekop et al., The accuracy of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology: a meta-analysis, Fertil. Steril, vol.64, issue.3, pp.486-491, 1995.

J. Donnez and F. Casanas-roux, Prognostic factors of fimbrial microsurgery, Fertil. Steril, vol.46, issue.2, pp.200-204, 1986.

B. Berker, Y. E. ?ükür, R. Aytaç, C. S. Atabeko?lu, M. Sönmezer et al., Infertility work-up: To what degree does laparoscopy change the management strategy based on hysterosalpingography findings?, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res, vol.41, issue.11, pp.1785-1790, 2015.

J. D. Ngowa, J. M. Kasia, N. Georges, V. Nkongo, C. Sone et al., Comparison of hysterosalpingograms with laparoscopy in the diagnostic of tubal factor of female infertility at the Yaoundé General Hospital, Cameroon, Pan Afr. Med. J, vol.22, p.264, 2015.

D. Balsak, F. Uysal, S. Sad?k, A. Güler, S. T?nar et al., Comparison of hysterosalpingography and transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy in patients with tubal factor infertility: a prospective cohort study

, Maloinwazyjne Videosurgery Miniinvasive Tech, vol.9, issue.2, pp.190-195, 2014.

M. Kehila, R. Ben-hmid, S. Ben-khedher, S. Mahjoub, and M. B. Channoufi, Concordance and contributions of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in exploration of pelvic and tubal infertility, Pan Afr. Med. J, vol.17, p.126, 2014.

C. Tshabu-aguemon, M. Ogoudjobi, A. Obossou, V. King, I. Takpara et al., J. West Afr. Coll. Surg, vol.4, issue.2, pp.66-75, 2014.

F. Foroozanfard and Z. Sadat, Diagnostic value of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy for tubal patency in infertile women, Nurs. Midwifery Stud, vol.2, issue.2, pp.188-192, 2013.

H. R. Verhoeve, The capacity of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy to predict natural conception, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.26, issue.1, pp.134-142, 2011.

K. A. Broeze, Are patient characteristics associated with the accuracy of hysterosalpingography in diagnosing tubal pathology? An individual patient data meta-analysis, Hum. Reprod. Update, vol.17, issue.3, pp.293-300, 2011.

E. Tvarijonaviciene and R. J. Nadisauskiene, The value of hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal pathology among infertile patients, Med. Kaunas Lith, vol.44, issue.6, pp.439-448, 2008.

M. N. Sakar, T. Gul, A. E. Atay, and Y. Celik, Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in the evaluation of infertile women, Saudi Med. J, vol.29, issue.9, pp.1315-1318, 2008.

R. Mohammadbeigi and R. Tanhaeivash, Comparison of hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy in infertile Iranian women with tubal factor, Ginekol. Pol, vol.83, issue.11, pp.841-843, 2012.

A. Watrelot, J. Hamilton, and J. G. Grudzinskas, Advances in the assessment of the uterus and fallopian tube function, Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.17, issue.2, pp.187-209, 2003.

M. Blomley and D. Cosgrove, Microbubble echo-enhancers: a new direction for ultrasound?, Lancet Lond. Engl, vol.349, issue.9069, pp.1855-1856, 1997.

G. T. Berry, ;. , R. A. Pagon, M. P. Adam, H. H. Ardinger et al., Classic Galactosemia and Clinical Variant Galactosemia, 1993.

V. Radi?, T. Cani?, J. Valeti?, and Z. Dui?, Advantages and disadvantages of hysterosonosalpingography in the assessment of the reproductive status of uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, Eur. J. Radiol, vol.53, issue.2, pp.268-273, 2005.

R. D. Saunders, S. T. Nakajima, and J. Myers, Experience improves performance of hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy): a comprehensive and well-tolerated screening modality for the subfertile patient, Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol, vol.40, issue.2, pp.203-209, 2013.

A. M. Darwish and A. A. Youssef, Screening sonohysterography in infertility, Gynecol. Obstet. Invest, vol.48, issue.1, pp.43-47, 1999.

K. Hauge, K. Flo, M. Riedhart, and S. Granberg, Can ultrasound-based investigations replace laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in infertility?, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.92, issue.1, pp.167-170, 2000.

S. R. Killick, Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography as a screening test for tubal patency in infertile women, J. R. Soc. Med, vol.92, issue.12, pp.628-631, 1999.

J. Wang, J. Li, L. Yu, S. Han, X. Shen et al., Application of 3D-HyCoSy in the diagnosis of oviduct obstruction, Exp. Ther. Med, vol.13, issue.3, pp.966-970, 2017.

I. Ludwin, Accuracy of hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in comparison to hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with air/saline and to laparoscopy with dye, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.32, issue.4, pp.758-769, 2017.

Y. He, Comparison of Assessment Methods for Fallopian Tubal Patency and Peritubal Adhesion Between Transvaginal 4-Dimensional HysterosalpingoContrast Sonography and Laparoscopic Chromopertubation, J. Ultrasound Med. Off. J. Am. Inst. Ultrasound Med, vol.36, issue.3, pp.547-556, 2017.

I. M. Robertshaw, Hysterosalpingo-Contrast Sonography With a Saline-Air Device Is Equivalent to Hysterosalpingography Only in the Presence of Tubal Patency, J. Ultrasound Med. Off. J. Am. Inst. Ultrasound Med, vol.35, issue.6, pp.1215-1222, 2016.

Y. Wang and L. Qian, Three-or four-dimensional hysterosalpingo contrast sonography for diagnosing tubal patency in infertile females: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Br. J. Radiol, vol.89, issue.1063, p.20151013, 2016.

A. A. Soliman, Power Doppler flow mapping and four-dimensional ultrasound for evaluating tubal patency compared with laparoscopy, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.195, pp.83-87, 2015.

Q. Cheng, S. Wang, X. Zhu, and F. Li, Evaluation of Tubal Patency with Transvaginal Three-dimensional Hysterosalpingo-contrast Sonography, Chin. Med. Sci. J. Chung-Kuo Hsueh Ko Hsueh Tsa Chih, vol.30, issue.2, pp.70-75, 2015.

J. Yu, M. Cai, W. Liang, Z. Deng, and Y. Xie, Diagnostic efficacy of 3-D hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in the detection of tubal occlusion: Systematic meta-analysis, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res, vol.41, issue.9, pp.1418-1425, 2015.

D. E. Luciano, C. Exacoustos, and A. A. Luciano, Contrast ultrasonography for tubal patency, J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol, vol.21, issue.6, pp.994-998, 2014.

S. Maheux-lacroix, Hysterosalpingosonography for diagnosing tubal occlusion in subfertile women: a systematic review with meta-analysis, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.29, issue.5, pp.953-963, 2014.

Y. He, Q. Geng, H. Liu, and X. Han, First experience using 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with SonoVue for assessing fallopian tube patency, J. Ultrasound Med. Off. J. Am. Inst. Ultrasound Med, vol.32, issue.7, pp.1233-1243, 2013.

L. Zhou, Value of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with SonoVue in the assessment of tubal patency, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol, vol.40, issue.1, pp.93-98, 2012.

D. E. Luciano, C. Exacoustos, D. A. Johns, and A. A. Luciano, Can hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography replace hysterosalpingography in confirming tubal blockage after hysteroscopic sterilization and in the evaluation of the uterus and tubes in infertile patients?, Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol, vol.204, issue.1, pp.79-80, 2011.

H. O. Hamed, A. Y. Shahin, and A. M. Elsamman, Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography versus radiographic hysterosalpingography in the evaluation of tubal patency, Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet, vol.105, issue.3, pp.215-217, 2009.

K. M. Ahinko-hakamaa, H. Huhtala, and H. Tinkanen, Confirmation of tubal patency in hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography by transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy, Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand, vol.88, issue.3, pp.286-290, 2009.

C. Lanzani, V. Savasi, F. P. Leone, M. Ratti, and E. Ferrazzi, Twodimensional HyCoSy with contrast tuned imaging technology and a secondgeneration contrast media for the assessment of tubal patency in an infertility program, Fertil. Steril, vol.92, issue.3, pp.1158-1161, 2009.

C. C. Chan, E. H. Ng, O. Tang, K. K. Chan, and P. Ho, Comparison of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography and diagnostic laparoscopy with chromopertubation in the assessment of tubal patency for the investigation of subfertility, Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand, vol.84, issue.9, pp.909-913, 2005.

K. Kiyokawa, Three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (3D-HyCoSy) as an outpatient procedure to assess infertile women: a pilot study, Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. Off. J. Int. Soc. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol, vol.16, issue.7, pp.648-654, 2000.

M. M. Reis, S. R. Soares, M. L. Cancado, and A. F. Camargos, Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) with SH U 454 (Echovist) for the assessment of tubal patency, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.13, issue.11, pp.3049-3052, 1998.

J. A. Hamilton, A. J. Larson, A. M. Lower, S. Hasnain, and J. G. Grudzinskas, Evaluation of the performance of hysterosalpingo contrast sonography in 500 consecutive, unselected, infertile women, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1519-1526, 1998.

S. Tanawattanacharoen, S. Suwajanakorn, B. Uerpairojkit, W. Wisawasukmongchol, W. Boonkasemsanti et al., Transvaginal hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) compared with chromolaparoscopy: a preliminary report, J. Med. Assoc. Thail. Chotmaihet Thangphaet, vol.81, issue.7, pp.520-526, 1998.

I. I. Bolaji and K. Y. Sze, An odyssey through Fitz-Hugh Curtis syndrome, J. Reprod. Contracept, vol.26, issue.3, pp.173-186, 2015.

J. Boujenah, M. Montforte, J. N. Hugues, C. Sifer, and C. Poncelet, Y a-t-il une place pour la coelioscopie dans le parcours en assistance médicale à la procréation ?, Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertil, vol.43, issue.9, pp.604-611, 2015.

C. , Complications chirurgicales de la coeliochirurgie, vol.XIX, pp.263-295, 1995.

M. Deleuze, S. Molliex, and J. Ripart, Complications des positions opératoires, 2009.

G. Mage, J. L. Pouly, J. B. De-jolinière, S. Chabrand, A. Riouallon et al., A preoperative classification to predict the intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy rates after distal tubal microsurgery, Fertil. Steril, vol.46, issue.5, pp.807-810, 1986.

G. Mage, A. Wattiez, M. Canis, J. L. Pouly, H. Manhes et al., Stérilité tubopéritonéale. Les scores tubaires et adhérentiels.," in Références en gynécologie obstétrique, vol.8, pp.143-148, 2001.

A. Watrelot and J. Dreyfus, Fertiloscopie, vol.10, pp.1-11, 2013.

D. Querleu, D. Lanvin, A. Elhage, B. Henry-buisson, and E. Leblanc, An objective experimental assessment of the learning curve for laparoscopic surgery: the example of pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection1This study has been supported by a grant from the Délégation à la Recherche of the University Hospital (CHRU) of Lille, France and of the Ligue Contre Le Cancer du Nord1, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.81, issue.1, pp.55-58, 1998.

C. Braidy, A. Nazac, G. Legendre, P. Capmas, and H. Fernandez, Comparaison de la fertiloscopie à la coelioscopie dans l'exploration de l'infertilité : analyse de la littérature, J. Gynécologie Obstétrique Biol. Reprod, vol.43, issue.7, pp.488-495, 2014.

A. Watrelot, Is laparoscopy still the gold standard in infertility assessment? A comparison of fertiloscopy versus laparoscopy in infertility. Results of an international multicentre prospective trial: the 'FLY' (Fertiloscopy-LaparoscopY) study, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.18, issue.4, pp.834-839, 2003.

E. Darai, L. Dessolle, F. Lecuru, and D. Soriano, Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy compared with laparoscopy for the evaluation of infertile women: a prospective comparative blind study, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.15, issue.11, pp.2379-2382, 2000.

E. Cicinelli, M. Matteo, F. Causio, L. M. Schonauer, V. Pinto et al., Tolerability of the mini-pan-endoscopic approach (transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy and minihysteroscopy) versus hysterosalpingography in an outpatient infertility investigation, Fertil. Steril, vol.76, issue.5, pp.1048-1051, 2001.

R. Coenders-tros, Performance of outpatient transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.31, issue.10, pp.2285-2291, 2016.

Y. Zhang, Clinical analysis of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy in infertile patients, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.182, pp.208-210, 2014.

A. , Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy for infertility investigation: a retrospective study, vol.42, pp.97-103, 2014.

E. Daraï, C. Coutant, L. Dessolle, and M. Ballester, Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy, Minerva Ginecol, vol.63, issue.1, pp.31-38, 2011.

R. Yang, The usefulness of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy in infertile women with abnormal hysterosalpingogram results but with no obvious pelvic pathology, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.155, issue.1, pp.41-43, 2011.

D. Chelli, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod, vol.37, issue.2, pp.179-185, 2008.

H. Shibahara, Major complications and outcome of diagnostic and operative transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res, vol.33, issue.5, pp.705-709, 2007.

D. Kowalczyk, W. Guzikowski, M. Maczka, and J. Kubicki, Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy (THL) in diagnosing infertility, Ceska Gynekol, vol.71, issue.5, pp.408-410, 2006.

E. Nohuz, Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil, vol.34, issue.10, pp.894-899, 2006.

X. Hu, H. Xu, D. Wang, Y. Li, L. Xu et al., Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi, vol.40, issue.12, pp.840-843, 2005.

M. L. Moore, M. Cohen, and G. Y. Liu, Experience with 109 cases of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol.10, issue.2, pp.282-285, 2003.

R. Campo, S. Gordts, and I. Brosens, Minimally invasive exploration of the female reproductive tract in infertility, Reprod. Biomed. Online, vol.4, pp.40-45, 2002.

A. Casa, F. Sesti, M. Marziali, and E. Piccione, Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy vs. conventional laparoscopy for evaluating unexplained primary infertility in women, J. Reprod. Med, vol.47, issue.8, pp.617-620, 2002.

K. Jónsdóttir and P. Lundorff, Transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy: a new diagnostic tool in infertility investigation, Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand, vol.81, issue.9, pp.882-885, 2002.

F. Nawroth, D. Foth, T. Schmidt, and T. Römer, Results of a prospective comparative study of transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy and chromolaparoscopy in the diagnostics of infertility, Gynecol. Obstet. Invest, vol.52, issue.3, pp.184-188, 2001.

H. Dechaud, S. A. Ahmed, N. Aligier, C. Vergnes, and B. Hedon, Does transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy render standard diagnostic laparoscopy obsolete for unexplained infertility investigation?, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.94, issue.1, pp.97-102, 2001.

S. Gordts, A. Watrelot, R. Campo, and I. Brosens, Risk and outcome of bowel injury during transvaginal pelvic endoscopy, Fertil. Steril, vol.76, issue.6, pp.1238-1241, 2001.

, Role of tubal surgery in the era of assisted reproductive technology: a committee opinion, Fertil. Steril, vol.103, issue.6, pp.37-43, 2015.

S. Das, L. G. Nardo, and M. W. Seif, Proximal tubal disease: the place for tubal cannulation, Reprod. Biomed. Online, vol.15, issue.4, pp.383-388, 2007.

C. Sj, A. Va, and M. Bwj, Surgery for tubal infertility, Ldots Cochrane Libr, issue.1, 2008.

A. K. Rodgers, J. M. Goldberg, J. P. Hammel, and T. Falcone, Tubal anastomosis by robotic compared with outpatient minilaparotomy, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.109, issue.6, pp.1375-1380, 2007.

S. P. Patel, M. P. Steinkampf, S. J. Whitten, and B. A. Malizia, Robotic tubal anastomosis: surgical technique and cost effectiveness, Fertil. Steril, vol.90, issue.4, pp.1175-1179, 2008.

J. Hawkins, D. Dube, M. Kaplow, and T. Tulandi, Cost analysis of tubal anastomosis by laparoscopy and by laparotomy, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol.9, issue.2, pp.120-124, 2002.

L. Reyftmann, C. Dechanet, A. Amar-hoffet, A. Flandrin, B. Hedon et al., Quelle place reste-t-il a la chirurgie de la reproduction ?, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod, vol.38, pp.35-42, 2009.

C. Dechanet, A. Flandrin, L. Reyftmann, S. Hamamah, B. Hedon et al., Chirurgie de la stérilité tubaire distale, 2007.

L. C. Ajonuma, E. H. Ng, and H. C. Chan, New insights into the mechanisms underlying hydrosalpinx fluid formation and its adverse effect on IVF outcome, Hum. Reprod. Update, vol.8, issue.3, pp.255-264, 2002.

G. Ahmad, A. Watson, P. Vanderkerchove, and R. Lilford, Techniques for pelvic surgery in subfertility, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2006.

S. Milingos, Adhesions: laparoscopic surgery versus laparotomy, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, vol.900, pp.272-285, 2000.

M. A. Brumath and J. L. Pouly, Quels sont les éléments du choix entre la chirurgie et la FIV dans la stérilité?, Endosc. Surg, p.196, 1997.

C. Sj, A. Va, and M. Bwj, Surgery for tubal infertility, Ldots Cochrane Libr, issue.1, 2017.

B. Housset, Les scores et le jugement clinique, Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, pp.177-179, 2003.

H. Y. Hou, Y. Q. Chen, T. Li, C. X. Hu, X. Chen et al., Original Article: Outcome of Laparoscopy-Guided Hysteroscopic Tubal Catheterization for Infertility Due to Proximal Tubal Obstruction, J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol, vol.21, pp.272-278, 2014.

G. M. Honoré, A. E. Holden, and R. S. Schenken, Pathophysiology and management of proximal tubal blockage, Fertil. Steril, vol.71, issue.5, pp.785-795, 1999.

P. M. Silva, J. J. Chu, I. D. Gallos, A. T. Vidyasagar, L. Robinson et al., Fallopian tube catheterization in the treatment of proximal tubal obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Hum. Reprod, vol.32, issue.4, pp.836-852, 2017.

S. B. Cohen, Hysteroscopically guided transvaginal ultrasound tubal catheterization-a novel office procedure, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.204, pp.113-116, 2016.

E. M. Seyam, M. M. Hassan, M. Tawfeek-mohamed-sayed-gad, H. S. Mahmoud, and M. G. Ibrahim, Comparison of Pregnancy Outcome between UltrasoundGuided Tubal Recanalization and Office-Based Microhysteroscopic Ostial Dilatation in Patients with Proximal Blocked Tubes, Int. J. Fertil. Steril, vol.9, issue.4, pp.497-505, 2016.

T. Lazer, S. Meltzer, B. Saar-ryss, G. Liberty, Y. Rabinson et al., The place of selective hysterosalpingography and tubal canalization among subfertile patients diagnosed with proximal tubal occlusion, Arch. Gynecol. Obstet, vol.293, issue.5, pp.1107-1111, 2016.

J. P. Chung, C. J. Haines, and G. W. Kong, Long-term reproductive outcome after hysteroscopic proximal tubal cannulation--an outcome analysis, Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.52, issue.5, pp.470-475, 2012.

K. Mekaru, C. Yagi, K. Asato, H. Masamoto, K. Sakumoto et al., Hysteroscopic tubal catheterization under laparoscopy for proximal tubal obstruction, Arch. Gynecol. Obstet, vol.284, issue.6, pp.1573-1576, 2011.

S. Rimbach, G. Bastert, and D. Wallwiener, Technical results of falloposcopy for infertility diagnosis in a large multicentre study, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.16, issue.5, pp.925-930, 2001.

B. Spiewankiewicz and J. Stelmachów, Hysteroscopic tubal catheterization in diagnosis and treatment of proximal oviductal obstruction, Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol, vol.22, issue.1, pp.23-27, 1995.

M. Al-omari, Fallopian tube recanalisation using dedicated radiographic tubal assessment set in angiography suite, J. Med. Imaging Radiat. Oncol, vol.58, issue.4, pp.415-421, 2014.

L. Cobellis, Selective salpingography: preliminary experience of an office operative option for proximal tubal recanalization, Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol, vol.163, issue.1, pp.62-66, 2012.

C. E. Fekih, Selective salpingography and tubal catheterization in infertile women, Tunis. Med, vol.90, issue.3, pp.233-237, 2012.

G. Anil, K. H. Tay, S. F. Loh, T. T. Yong, C. L. Ong et al., Fluoroscopyguided, transcervical, selective salpingography and fallopian tube recanalisation, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. J. Inst. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.31, issue.8, pp.746-750, 2011.

A. Verma, K. Krarup, and A. Donuru, Selective salpingography and fallopian tube catheterisation by guidewire, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. J. Inst. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.29, issue.4, pp.315-317, 2009.

P. A. Vardhana, J. E. Silberzweig, M. Guarnaccia, and M. V. Sauer, Hysterosalpingography with selective salpingography, J. Reprod. Med, vol.54, issue.3, pp.126-132, 2009.

M. Hussain, S. Damegh, and A. Tabish, Therapeutic efficacy of hysterosalpingography with special reference to application of hydrostatic pressure during the procedure, Int. J. Health Sci, vol.1, issue.2, pp.223-227, 2007.

N. Rawal, N. Haddad, and G. T. Abbott, Selective salpingography and fallopian tube recanalisation: experience from a district general hospital, J. Obstet. Gynaecol. J. Inst. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.25, issue.6, pp.586-588, 2005.

D. Al-jaroudi, M. J. Herba, and T. Tulandi, Reproductive performance after selective tubal catheterization, J. Minim. Invasive Gynecol, vol.12, issue.2, pp.150-152, 2005.

T. Schmitz-rode, J. Neulen, and R. W. Günther,

, Fortschr. Geb. Rontgenstr. Nuklearmed, vol.176, issue.10, pp.1506-1509, 2004.

Q. Li, X. Zhou, H. Qin, and R. Liu, Analysis of 1006 cases with selective salpingography and fallopian tube recanalization, Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi, vol.39, issue.2, pp.80-82, 2004.

E. K. Lang and H. E. Dunaway, Efficacy of salpingography and transcervical recanalization in diagnosis, categorization, and treatment of fallopian tube obstruction, Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol, vol.23, issue.6, pp.417-422, 2000.

S. Horák, M. August, and K. Grettka, Ginekol. Pol, vol.71, issue.12, pp.1507-1512, 2000.

A. S. Thurmond, A review of selective salpingography and fallopian tube catheterization, Radiogr. Rev. Publ. Radiol. Soc. N. Am. Inc, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1759-1768, 2000.

H. Osada, T. Fujii, I. Tsunoda, K. Tsubata, K. Satoh et al., Outpatient evaluation and treatment of tubal obstruction with selective salpingography and balloon tuboplasty, Fertil. Steril, vol.73, issue.5, pp.1032-1036, 2000.

N. Atallah and R. Karam, J. Med. Liban, vol.47, issue.3, pp.154-158, 1999.

E. K. Lang and H. H. Dunaway, Recanalization of obstructed fallopian tube by selective salpingography and transvaginal bougie dilatation: outcome and cost analysis, Fertil. Steril, vol.66, issue.2, pp.210-215, 1996.

K. Nakamura, Selective fallopian tube catheterisation in female infertility: clinical results and absorbed radiation dose, Eur. Radiol, vol.6, issue.4, pp.465-469, 1996.

, Haute Autorité de Santé -Anastomose tubo tubaire, p.24, 2016.

V. Gomel, Review: The place of reconstructive tubal surgery in the era of assisted reproductive techniques, Reprod. Biomed. Online, 2015.

T. K. Yoon, H. R. Sung, H. G. Kang, S. H. Cha, C. N. Lee et al., Laparoscopic tubal anastomosis: fertility outcome in 202 cases, Fertil. Steril, vol.72, issue.6, pp.1121-1126, 1999.

J. A. Van-seeters, S. J. Chua, B. W. Mol, and C. A. Koks, Tubal anastomosis after previous sterilization: a systematic review, Hum. Reprod. Update, pp.1-13, 2017.

G. S. Berger, J. M. Thorp, and M. A. Weaver, Effectiveness of bilateral tubotubal anastomosis in a large outpatient population, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.31, issue.5, pp.1120-1125, 2016.

M. Van-de-water, J. Bosteels, P. D. Sutter, and S. Weyers, Laparoscopic nonmicrosurgical tubal reanastomosis: A retrospective cohort study, Eur. J. Contracept. Reprod. Health Care Off. J. Eur. Soc. Contracept, vol.20, issue.3, pp.193-200, 2015.

H. S. Moon, B. S. Joo, G. S. Park, S. E. Moon, S. G. Kim et al., High pregnancy rate after microsurgical tubal reanastomosis by temporary loose parallel 4-quadrant sutures technique: a long long-term follow-up report on 961 cases, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.27, issue.6, pp.1657-1662, 2012.

J. J. Schepens, B. W. Mol, M. A. Wiegerinck, S. Houterman, and C. A. Koks, Pregnancy outcomes and prognostic factors from tubal sterilization reversal by sutureless laparoscopical re-anastomosis: a retrospective cohort study, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.26, issue.2, pp.354-359, 2011.

J. Ai, Fertility outcome analysis after modified laparoscopic microsurgical tubal anastomosis, Front. Med, vol.5, issue.3, pp.310-314, 2011.

X. Deffieux, M. Morin, E. Surroca, F. Faivre, H. Pages et al., Tubal anastomosis after tubal sterilization: a review, Arch. Gynecol. Obstet, vol.283, issue.5, pp.1149-1158, 2011.

S. Gordts, R. Campo, P. Puttemans, and S. Gordts, Clinical factors determining pregnancy outcome after microsurgical tubal reanastomosis, Fertil. Steril, vol.92, issue.4, pp.1198-1202, 2009.

S. C. Ribeiro, R. A. Tormena, C. G. Giribela, C. R. Izzo, N. C. Santos et al., Laparoscopic tubal anastomosis, Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. Off. Organ Int. Fed. Gynaecol. Obstet, vol.84, issue.2, pp.142-146, 2004.

S. H. Kim, C. J. Shin, J. G. Kim, S. Y. Moon, J. Y. Lee et al., Microsurgical reversal of tubal sterilization: a report on 1118 cases, Fertil Steril, vol.68, issue.5, pp.865-70, 1997.

A. Audebert, J. L. Pouly, B. Bonifacie, and C. Yazbeck, Laparoscopic surgery for distal tubal occlusions: lessons learned from a historical series of 434 cases, Fertil. Steril, issue.4, p.1203, 2014.

T. Schollmeyer, Y. Talab, E. Lehmann-willenbrock, and L. Mettler, Experience of Laparoscopic Tubal Surgery at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, JSLS, vol.8, issue.4, pp.334-338, 1999.

A. Bayrak, D. Harp, P. Saadat, E. Mor, and R. J. Paulson, Recurrence of hydrosalpinges after cuff neosalpingostomy in a poor prognosis population, J. Assist. Reprod. Genet, vol.23, issue.6, pp.285-288, 2006.

W. A. Saleh and A. M. Dlugi, Pregnancy outcome after laparoscopic fimbrioplasty in nonocclusive distal tubal disease, Fertil. Steril, vol.67, issue.3, pp.474-480, 1997.

J. A. Fayez, An assessment of the role of operative laparoscopy in tuboplasty, Fertil. Steril, vol.39, issue.4, pp.476-479, 1983.

J. B. Dubuisson, J. Bouquet-de-jolinière, F. X. Aubriot, E. Daraï, H. Foulot et al., Terminal tuboplasties by laparoscopy: 65 consecutive cases, Fertil. Steril, vol.54, issue.3, pp.401-403, 1990.

L. Larue, E. Sedbon, J. Créquat, and P. Madelenat, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris), vol.19, issue.3, pp.343-347, 1990.

P. F. Mccomb and A. Paleologou, The intussusception salpingostomy technique for the therapy of distal oviductal occlusion at laparoscopy, Obstet. Gynecol, vol.78, issue.3, pp.443-447, 1991.

. Dequesne, CO2 Laser Laparoscopy in Tubo-Ovarian Infertility, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol.1, issue.4, p.10, 1994.

B. C. Dunphy, S. Shepherd, and I. D. Cooke, Impact of the learning curve on term delivery rates following laparoscopic salpingostomy for infertility associated with distal tubal occlusive disease, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.12, issue.6, pp.1181-1183, 1997.

A. J. Audebert, J. L. Pouly, and P. Von-theobald, Laparoscopic fimbrioplasty: an evaluation of 35 cases, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1496-1499, 1998.

G. W. Patton, Pregnancy outcome following microsurgical fimbrioplasty, Fertil. Steril, vol.37, issue.2, pp.150-155, 1982.

J. M. Kasia, Laparoscopic Fimbrioplasty and Neosalpingostomy in Female Infertility: A Review of 402 Cases at the Gynecological Endoscopic Surgery and Human Reproductive Teaching Hospital in Yaoundé-Cameroon, J. Reprod. Infertil, vol.17, issue.2, pp.104-109, 2016.

M. Canis, G. Mage, J. L. Pouly, H. Manhes, A. Wattiez et al., Laparoscopic distal tuboplasty: report of 87 cases and a 4-year experience, Fertil. Steril, vol.56, issue.4, pp.616-621, 1991.

B. Eyraud, R. Erny, and F. Vergnet, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris), vol.22, issue.1, pp.9-14, 1993.

A. M. Dlugi, S. Reddy, W. A. Saleh, M. S. Mersol-barg, and G. Jacobsen, Pregnancy rates after operative endoscopic treatment of total (neosalpingostomy) or near total (salpingostomy) distal tubal occlusion, Fertil. Steril, vol.62, issue.5, pp.913-920, 1994.

F. Filippini, Distal tubal surgery: a critical review of 104 laparoscopic distal tuboplasties, J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. (Paris), vol.25, issue.5, pp.471-478, 1996.

N. Johnson, S. Van-voorst, M. C. Sowter, A. Strandell, and B. W. Mol, Surgical treatment for tubal disease in women due to undergo in vitro fertilisation, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev, issue.1, p.2125, 2010.

A. Strandell, A. Lindhard, U. Waldenström, J. Thorburn, P. O. Janson et al., Hydrosalpinx and IVF outcome: a prospective, randomized multicentre trial in Scandinavia on salpingectomy prior to IVF, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.14, issue.11, pp.2762-2769, 1999.

J. Belaisch-allart, J. Mayenga, N. Castaing, and J. Allart, La chirurgie tubaire et uterine a-t-elle un effet deletere sur la fonction ovarienne?, Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil, issue.12, p.1111, 2006.

B. Almog, Effects of salpingectomy on ovarian response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization: a reappraisal, Fertil. Steril, vol.95, issue.8, pp.2474-2476, 2011.

S. Alborzi, S. Motazedian, and M. E. Parsanezhad, Chance of adhesion formation after laparoscopic salpingo-ovariolysis: is there a place for second-look laparoscopy?, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol.10, issue.2, pp.172-176, 2003.

J. M. Duffy, N. Johnson, G. Ahmad, and A. Watson, Postoperative procedures for improving fertility following pelvic reproductive surgery, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev, issue.2, p.1897, 2009.

A. Audebert, Adhérences postopératoires et leur prévention en chirurgie gynécologique: I. Ce qu'il faut savoir, Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil, vol.40, issue.6, pp.365-370, 2012.

G. Ahmad, H. O'flynn, A. Hindocha, and A. Watson, Barrier agents for adhesion prevention after gynaecological surgery, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2015.

W. Arung, M. Meurisse, and O. Detry, Pathophysiology and prevention of postoperative peritoneal adhesions, World J. Gastroenterol. WJG, vol.17, issue.41, pp.4545-4553, 2011.

S. Chew, C. Chan, S. C. Ng, and S. S. Ratnam, Laparoscopic adhesiolysis for subfertility, Singapore Med. J, vol.39, issue.11, pp.491-495, 1998.

H. G. Saravelos, T. C. Li, and I. D. Cooke, An analysis of the outcome of microsurgical and laparoscopic adhesiolysis for infertility, Hum. Reprod. Oxf. Engl, vol.10, issue.11, pp.2887-2894, 1995.

E. Sahwi and S. , Laparoscopic Pelvic Adhesiolysis Using CO2 Laser, J. Am. Assoc. Gynecol. Laparosc, vol.1, issue.4, pp.10-11, 1994.

M. A. Bruhat, G. Mage, H. Manhes, C. Soualhat, J. F. Ropert et al., Laparoscopy procedures to promote fertility ovariolysis and salpingolysis. Results of 93 selected cases, Acta Eur. Fertil, vol.14, issue.2, pp.113-115, 1983.

V. Gomel, Salpingo-ovariolysis by laparoscopy in infertility, Fertil. Steril, vol.40, issue.5, pp.607-611, 1983.

R. Frydman, Pronostic sur les chances de grossesse du couple infertile.," in Infertilité. Prise en charge globale et thérapeutique, pp.99-106, 2016.

, Ined -Institut national d'études démographiques

A. Strandell, The influence of hydrosalpinx on IVF and embryo transfer: a review. -PubMed -NCBI

. Tsiami, Surgical treatment for hydrosalpinx prior to in-vitro fertilization embryo transfer: a network meta-analysis, Ultrasound Obstet, 2016.

L. B. Messinger, Cost and efficacy comparison of in vitro fertilization and tubal anastomosis for women after tubal ligation, Fertil. Steril, vol.104, issue.1, pp.32-38, 2015.

G. Sacks and G. Trew, REVIEW: Reconstruction, destruction and IVF: dilemmas in the art of tubal surgery, BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol, vol.111, issue.11, pp.1174-1181, 2004.

C. , La prise en charge du couple infertile, 2010.

. Netgen, Détresse psychologique des couples infertiles : une approche globale

I. M. Custers, Couples dropping out of a reimbursed intrauterine insemination program: what is their prognostic profile and why do they drop out?, Fertil. Steril, vol.99, issue.5, pp.1294-1298, 2013.

, Annexe 4 : Recommandations visant à réduire le taux de formation d'adhérences post-opératoires, pp.2007-2008

, Manipuler les tissus avec précaution à l'aide de techniques de grossissement du champ opératoire (agrandissement) pour une chirurgie plus précise et douce. 2. Se concentrer sur l'intervention chirurgicale prévue

, Si une pathologie secondaire est identifiée, analyser le rapport bénéfice/risque du traitement chirurgical avant de procéder à une nouvelle intervention

, Éviter la manipulation des structures qui se trouvent à distance du site opératoire

, Réduire les saignements, car le sang augmente le risque de la formation d'adhérences 6. Réaliser une hémostase soignée tout en assurant de recourir avec précaution à la cautérisation

, Réduire la durée et le nombre de cautérisations et aspirer les tissus aérolites après cautérisation. La cautérisation provoque un traumatisme péritonéal et stimule la formation d'adhérences

, Exciser les tissus (chirurgie à froid) -limiter le recours à la fulguration et l'électro-dessiccation

, Éviter d'inciser à travers les structures richement vascularisées telles que les couches musculaires

, Réduire au minimum la durée de l'intervention

, Réduire le risque d'infection en évitant toute contamination

, Réduire la dessiccation des tissus (limiter le la chaleur et l'éclairage)

, Utiliser fréquemment l'irrigation et l'aspiration en chirurgie coelioscopie et laparotomie, mais utiliser des solutions sans effet irritant sur le péritoine, vol.14

, Limiter l'utilisation de sutures et choisir des fils fins non réactifs

, Éviter l'utilisation de corps étrangers tels que les matériaux constitués de fibres lâches

, Réduire l'utilisation des serviettes sèches ou d'éponges en chirurgie laparotomique, vol.18

, En hystéroscopie ; éviter les coagulations trop profondes et extensives, particulièrement si vous utilisez l'électrocoagulation coagulation monopolaire. 22. Éviter les endométrectomie pour polype et hyperplasie chez les femmes désireuses encore de procréer, Limiter les indications des révisions utérines, vol.23

, Limiter les indications des embolisations utérines du post-partum ou avant une myomectomie