Rates of Infection After Spine Surgery Based on 108, Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee. Spine, vol.36, issue.7, pp.556-63, 2011. ,
Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management, J Antimicrob Chemother, vol.65, issue.3, pp.11-24, 2010. ,
, Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR), Société Française de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique (SOFCOT), Société Française d'Hygiène Hospitalière (SFHH), Collège des Universitaires de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales (CMIT), 2009.
, Med Mal Infect, vol.39, issue.10, pp.745-74
Postoperative Spinal Wound Infections and Postprocedural Diskitis, J Spinal Cord Med, vol.30, issue.5, pp.441-51, 2007. ,
Efficacy of debridement, antibiotic therapy and implant retention within three months during postoperative instrumented spine infections, Infect Dis Lond Engl, vol.49, issue.4, pp.261-268, 2017. ,
Comparative study of postoperative and spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis, Semin Arthritis Rheum, vol.34, issue.5, pp.766-71, 2005. ,
Monitoring of blood parameters following anterior cervical fusion, J Neurosurg, vol.92, issue.2, pp.169-74, 2000. ,
Vertebral osteomyelitis: assessment using MR, Radiology, vol.157, issue.1, pp.157-66, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1148/radiology.157.1.3875878
MR imaging findings in spinal infections: rules or myths?, Radiology, vol.228, issue.2, pp.506-520, 2003. ,
The clinical use of magnetic resonance imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, Spine, vol.22, issue.7, pp.780-785, 1997. ,
18-Fluorine Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for the Diagnosis of Infection in the Postoperative Spine, Spine, vol.28, issue.12, p.1314, 2003. ,
Prospective comparison of whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT and MRI of the spine in the diagnosis of haematogenous spondylodiscitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.42, issue.2, pp.264-71, 2015. ,
Interest of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of relapse in patients with spinal infection: a prospective study, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.22, issue.5, pp.438-481, 2016. ,
A comparison of the diagnostic value of MRI and 18 F-FDG-PET/CT in suspected spondylodiscitis, Infection, vol.45, issue.1, pp.41-50, 2017. ,
18 F-FDG hybrid PET in patients with suspected spondylitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.29, issue.4, pp.516-540, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00259-001-0719-8
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography findings in spondylodiscitis: preliminary results, Eur Spine J, vol.10, issue.6, pp.534-543, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s005860100339
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3611533?pdf=render
18F-FDG-PET/CT better localizes active spinal infection than MRI for successful minimally invasive surgery, Acta Radiol, vol.56, issue.7, pp.829-865, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1177/0284185114541983
, , 2012.
, PET/CT is useful for the interim evaluation of response to therapy in patients affected by haematogenous spondylodiscitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.39, issue.10, pp.1538-1582
Detection of Metallic Implant-associated Infections with FDG PET in Patients with Trauma: Correlation with Microbiologic Results, Radiology, vol.226, issue.2, pp.391-399, 2003. ,
Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, vol.56, issue.1, pp.1-25, 2013. ,
PET and SPECT in Osteomyelitis and Prosthetic Bone and Joint Infections: A Systematic Review, Radiol Infect Dis, vol.4, issue.3, pp.3-15, 2010. ,
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET in infectious bone diseases: results of histologically confirmed cases, Eur J Nucl Med, vol.27, issue.5, pp.524-532, 2000. ,
Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiation of Degenerative and Infectious Endplate Abnormalities in the Lumbar Spine Detected on MR Imaging, Am J Roentgenol, vol.179, issue.5, pp.1151-1158, 2002. ,
Pseudarthrosis after lumbar spinal fusion: the role of 18F-fluoride PET/CT, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.42, issue.12, pp.1891-1899, 2015. ,
Increased Mortality with Accessory Gene Regulator (agr) Dysfunction in Staphylococcus aureus among Bacteremic Patients, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, vol.55, issue.3, pp.1082-1089, 2011. ,
Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging with titanium implants of the thoracic and lumbar spine, Neurosurgery, vol.38, issue.4, pp.741-746, 1996. ,
Infectious spondylitis, Semin Ultrasound CT MRI, vol.25, issue.6, pp.461-73, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1053/j.sult.2004.09.003
Pyogenic Vertebral Osteomyelitis: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Korean J Spine, vol.14, issue.2, pp.27-34, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.14245/kjs.2017.14.2.27
URL : https://doi.org/10.14245/kjs.2017.14.2.27
Pathogen Identification in Suspected Cases of Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, vol.7, 2017. ,
Circulating Biomarkers for Discrimination Between Aseptic Joint Failure, Low-Grade Infection, and High-Grade Septic Failure, Clin Infect Dis, vol.61, issue.3, pp.332-373, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.1093/cid/civ286
URL : https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/61/3/332/17352644/civ286.pdf
Image acquisition and interpretation criteria for 99mTc-HMPAO-labelled white blood cell scintigraphy: results of a multicentre study, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.41, issue.4, pp.615-638, 2014. ,
Osteomyelitis: Diagnosis with 99mTc-labeled Antigranulocyte Antibodies Compared with Diagnosis with 111In-labeled Leukocytes-Initial Experience, Radiology, vol.223, issue.3, pp.758-64, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1148/radiol.2233011072
Radionuclide imaging of osteomyelitis, Semin Nucl Med, vol.45, issue.1, pp.32-46, 2015. ,
Diagnosing spinal osteomyelitis: a comparison of bone and Ga-67 scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging, Clin Nucl Med, vol.25, issue.12, pp.963-77, 2000. ,
, BIBLIOGRAPHIE
Leprosy and tuberculosis in Iron Age Southeast Asia?, Am J Phys Anthropol, vol.125, issue.3, pp.239-56, 2004. ,
Management of hematogenous pyogenic osteomyelitis, Surgery, vol.40, issue.6, pp.1094-104, 1956. ,
The treatment of pyogenic osteomyelitis, Ann Surg, vol.103, issue.4, pp.613-637, 1936. ,
Histoire de la chirurgie du rachis, Neurochirurgie, vol.53, pp.501-508, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuchi.2007.08.004
Postoperative Spinal Wound Infections and Postprocedural Diskitis, J Spinal Cord Med, vol.30, issue.5, pp.441-51, 2007. ,
The diagnosis and management of infection following instrumented spinal fusion, Eur Spine J, vol.17, issue.3, pp.445-50, 2008. ,
Postoperative Spinal Wound Infection: A Review of 2,391 Consecutive Index Procedures, Clin Spine Surg, vol.13, issue.5, p.422, 2000. ,
Management of spinal infection: a review of the literature, Acta Neurochir (Wien), vol.160, issue.3, pp.487-96, 2018. ,
Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980-1990, J Infect, vol.34, issue.2, pp.113-121, 1997. ,
Infection du rachisSpondylodiscites. /data/revues/22115706/v93i6/S2211570612001701, 2012. ,
Bureau des consensus et des recommandations de la société de pathologie infectieuse de langue française. Spondilodiscites infectieuses primitives et secondaires à un geste intradiscal, sans mise en place de matériel, vol.22, 2007. ,
Epidemiology of vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) in France: analysis of hospital-discharge data, Epidemiol Infect, vol.136, issue.5, pp.653-60, 2002. ,
Imaging of Fungal, Viral, and Parasitic Musculoskeletal and Spinal Diseases, Radiol Clin North Am, vol.39, issue.2, pp.357-78, 2001. ,
Perioperative risk factors for wound infections after lower back fusions, Orthop Clin North Am, vol.27, issue.1, pp.83-89, 1996. ,
Delayed Infection After Elective Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion: A Retrospective Analysis of Eight Cases. Spine, vol.22, pp.2444-50, 1997. ,
Wound infection with Harrington instrumentation and spine fusion for scoliosis, Clin Orthop, issue.96, pp.222-255, 1973. ,
Rates of Infection After Spine Surgery Based on 108, 419 Procedures: A Report from the Scoliosis Research Society Morbidity and Mortality Committee, vol.36, pp.556-63, 2011. ,
Efficacy of debridement, antibiotic therapy and implant retention within three months during postoperative instrumented spine infections, Infect Dis Lond Engl, vol.49, issue.4, pp.261-268, 2017. ,
Management of postoperative instrumented spinal wound infection, Chin Med J (Engl), vol.126, issue.20, pp.3817-3838, 2013. ,
Prosthetic-Joint Infections, N Engl J Med, vol.351, issue.16, pp.1645-54, 2004. ,
Infection after total hip arthroplasty. A study of the treatment of one hundred and six infections, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.78, issue.4, pp.512-535, 1996. ,
Postoperative infections in spinal implants. Classification and analysis--a multicenter study, Spine, vol.16, issue.8, pp.981-985, 1991. ,
Postoperative wound infections complicating adult spine surgery, J Spinal Disord, vol.5, issue.3, pp.277-85, 1992. ,
Vertebral osteomyelitis in northern Spain. Report of 62 cases, Clin Exp Rheumatol, vol.17, issue.4, pp.447-52, 1999. ,
Haematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis in the elderly, Clin Rheumatol, vol.19, issue.5, pp.344-351, 2000. ,
Pyogenic and non-pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: descriptive and comparative study of a series of 40 cases ,
, Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, vol.18, issue.9, pp.452-458, 2000.
Postoperative deep wound infection in adults after posterior lumbosacral spine fusion with instrumentation: incidence and management, J Spinal Disord, vol.13, issue.1, pp.42-47, 2000. ,
Predisposing factors for infection in spine surgery: a survey of 850 spinal procedures, J Spinal Disord, vol.11, issue.2, pp.124-132, 1998. ,
Risk factors for surgical site infection in spinal surgery, J Neurosurg, vol.98, issue.2, pp.149-55, 2003. ,
Management of postoperative infections after spinal instrumentation, J Neurosurg, vol.86, issue.6, pp.975-80, 1997. ,
Antibiotic-loaded allograft decreases the rate of acute deep wound infection after spinal fusion in cerebral palsy, Spine, vol.33, issue.21, pp.2300-2304, 2008. ,
Incidence of surgical site infection following adult spinal deformity surgery: an analysis of patient risk, Eur Spine J, vol.19, issue.6, pp.982-990, 2010. ,
Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial, Lancet Lond Engl, vol.359, issue.9301, pp.114-121, 2002. ,
Risk of deep infection in first-intention total hip replacement ,
, Presse Medicale Paris Fr, vol.30, issue.38, pp.1868-75, 1983.
Preoperative skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate versus povidone-iodine: a prospective analysis of 6959 consecutive spinal surgery patients, J Neurosurg Spine, vol.28, issue.2, pp.209-223, 2018. ,
Supplemental perioperative oxygen to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection, N Engl J Med, vol.342, issue.3, pp.161-168, 2000. ,
Quality of perioperative antibiotic administration by French anaesthetists, J Hosp Infect, vol.40, issue.1, pp.47-53, 1998. ,
The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.43, issue.3, pp.322-352, 2006. ,
Perioperative prophylactic cephazolin in spinal surgery. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol.76, issue.1, pp.99-102, 1994. ,
Recommandations formalisées d'Experts de la SFAR: Antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie et médecine interventionelle, J Gynécologie Obstétrique Biol Reprod, vol.34, issue.5, p.513, 2017. ,
, Société Française d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation (SFAR), Société Française de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique (SOFCOT), Société Française d'Hygiène Hospitalière (SFHH), Collège des Universitaires de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales (CMIT)
, Med Mal Infect, vol.39, issue.10, pp.745-74, 2009.
Is Asymptomatic Bacteriuria a Risk Factor for Prosthetic Joint Infection?, vol.59, pp.41-48, 2014. ,
Intrawound application of vancomycin changes the responsible germ in elective spine surgery without significant effect on the rate of infection: a randomized prospective study, Musculoskelet Surg, pp.1-5, 2017. ,
Intrawound Vancomycin Decreases the Risk of Surgical Site Infection After Posterior Spine Surgery: A Multicenter Analysis, Spine, vol.43, issue.1, pp.65-71, 2018. ,
Does Intrawound Vancomycin Application During Spine Surgery Create Vancomycin-Resistant Organism? Neurosurgery, vol.80, pp.746-53, 2017. ,
Infections ostéo-articulaires à Staphylococcus aureus et Staphylococcus epidermidis : épidémiologie moléculaire et corrélation entre expression clinique et interactions hôte -bactérie ,
Effectiveness of local vancomycin powder to decrease surgical site infections: a meta-analysis, Spine J, vol.14, issue.3, pp.397-407, 2014. ,
Wound management in an era of increasing bacterial antibiotic resistance: A role for topical silver treatment, Am J Infect Control, vol.26, issue.6, pp.572-579, 1998. ,
ESCMID * guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of biofilm infections, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.21, pp.1-25, 2014. ,
Biomaterial-centered infection: microbial adhesion versus tissue integration, Science, vol.237, issue.4822, pp.1588-95, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.3629258
The biofilm matrix, Nat Rev Microbiol, vol.8, issue.9, pp.623-656, 2010. ,
Interleukin-10 production by myeloid-derived suppressor cells contributes to bacterial persistence during Staphylococcus aureus orthopedic biofilm infection, J Leukoc Biol, vol.98, issue.6, pp.1003-1016, 2015. ,
Staphylococcus aureus persistence in nonprofessional phagocytes, Int J Med Microbiol IJMM, vol.304, issue.2, pp.170-176, 2014. ,
Infections in the operated spine: Update on risk management and therapeutic strategies, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, issue.6, pp.107-123, 1997. ,
Wound Infections Following Spinal Fusion with Posterior Segmental Spinal Instrumentation, Clin Infect Dis, vol.24, issue.4, pp.558-61, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1093/clind/24.4.558
URL : https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-pdf/24/4/558/1205257/24-4-558.pdf
Management of postoperative spinal infections, World J Orthop, vol.18, issue.11, pp.182-191, 2012. ,
Spondylodiscitis revisited. EFORT Open Rev, Nov, vol.15, issue.11, pp.447-61, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.1302/2058-5241.2.160062
URL : https://online.boneandjoint.org.uk/doi/pdf/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160062
Postoperative spondylodiskitis: etiology, clinical findings, prognosis, and comparison with nonoperative pyogenic spondylodiskitis, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.29, issue.2, pp.339-384, 1999. ,
Three-Month Antibiotic Therapy for Early-Onset Postoperative Spinal Implant Infections, Clin Infect Dis, vol.55, issue.11, pp.1481-1488, 2012. ,
Management of destructive <Emphasis Type="Italic">Candida albicans</Emphasis> spondylodiscitis of the cervical spine: a systematic analysis of literature illustrated by an unusual case, Eur Spine J, vol.26, issue.4, pp.1009-1027, 2017. ,
The changing face of nosocomial candidemia: epidemiology, resistance, and drug therapy, Am J Health-Syst Pharm AJHP Off J Am Soc Health-Syst Pharm, vol.56, issue.6, pp.534-539, 1999. ,
Spinal Brucellosis: Case Report in the United States, Spine, vol.27, issue.9, pp.250-252, 2002. ,
Adherence and biofilm formation of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis on various spinal implants, Spine, vol.30, issue.1, pp.38-43, 2005. ,
Preliminary experience using a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage in the treatment of cervical disc disease, Neurosurgery, vol.51, issue.6, pp.1349-1350, 2002. ,
A prospective randomized comparison between the cloward procedure and a carbon fiber cage in the cervical spine: a clinical and radiologic study, Spine, vol.27, issue.16, pp.1694-701, 2002. ,
Are Controversial Issues in Cervical Total Disc Replacement Resolved or Unresolved?: A Review of Literature and Recent Updates, Asian Spine J, vol.12, issue.1, pp.178-92, 2018. ,
Classification of heterotopic ossification (HO) in artificial disk replacement, J Spinal Disord Tech, vol.16, issue.4, pp.384-393, 2003. ,
Periprosthetic UHMWPE Wear Debris Induces Inflammation, Vascularization, and Innervation After Total Disc Replacement in the Lumbar Spine, Clin Orthop, vol.475, issue.5, pp.1369-81, 2017. ,
Rapport d'évaluation HAS 2013: Révision des catégories homogènes de dispositifs médicaux-Implants du rachis, 2013. ,
Maintenance of interbody space in one-and two-level anterior cervical interbody fusion: comparison of the effectiveness of autograft, allograft, and cage, Clin Orthop, issue.430, pp.108-124, 2005. ,
Complications of iliac crest bone graft harvesting, Clin Orthop, issue.329, pp.300-309, 1996. ,
Autogenous iliac crest bone graft. Complications and functional assessment, Clin Orthop, issue.339, pp.76-81, 1997. ,
Procedure Guideline for Gallium Scintigraphy in the Evaluation of Malignant Disease, J Nucl Med, vol.38, issue.6, pp.990-994, 1997. ,
,
, El Dia Medico, vol.34, pp.894-900, 1962.
Single-level cervical radiculopathy: clinical outcome and cost-effectiveness of four techniques of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion and disc arthroplasty, Eur Spine J, vol.18, issue.2, pp.232-239, 2009. ,
Anterior cervical interbody fusion using autogeneic and allogeneic bone graft substrate: a prospective comparative analysis, J Neurosurg, vol.85, issue.2, pp.206-216, 1996. ,
A prospective randomized multicenter clinical evaluation of an anterior cervical fusion cage, Spine, vol.25, pp.2646-54, 1920. ,
Anterior cervical reconstruction using titanium cages with anterior plating, Spine, vol.24, issue.15, pp.1604-1614, 1999. ,
Cadaveric fibula, locking plate, and allogeneic bone matrix for anterior cervical fusions after cervical discectomy for radiculopathy or myelopathy, J Neurosurg, vol.95, issue.1, pp.43-50, 2001. ,
, , 2011.
, Open Forum Infect Dis, Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS), the 2013 International Consensus Meeting (ICM) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Diagnostic Criteria for Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI), vol.1, p.196, 2014.
Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.79, issue.6, pp.874-80, 1997. ,
Pathogen Identification in Suspected Cases of Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis. Front Cell Infect Microbiol ,
Monitoring of blood parameters following anterior cervical fusion, J Neurosurg, vol.92, issue.2, pp.169-74, 2000. ,
Pyogenic spondylitis. Int Orthop, vol.36, pp.397-404, 2012. ,
Circulating Biomarkers for Discrimination Between Aseptic Joint Failure, Low-Grade Infection, and HighGrade Septic Failure, Clin Infect Dis, vol.61, issue.3, pp.332-373, 2015. ,
Clinical Value of Procalcitonin in Patients with Spinal Infection, J Korean Neurosurg Soc, vol.58, issue.3, pp.271-276, 2015. ,
Hematogenous pyogenic spinal infections and their surgical management, Spine, vol.25, issue.13, pp.1668-79, 2000. ,
Spinal epidural abscess: clinical presentation, management, and outcome, Surg Neurol, vol.63, issue.4, pp.364-71, 2005. ,
, Collège des universitaires de maladies infectieuses et tropicales (France). ECN.Pilly: maladies infectieuses et tropicales : préparation ECN, tous les items d'infectiologie, 2017.
Spinal infection: state of the art and management algorithm, Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc, vol.22, issue.12, pp.2787-99, 2013. ,
Treatment of postoperative wound infections following spinal fusion with instrumentation, J Spinal Disord, vol.8, issue.4, pp.278-83, 1995. ,
Infections in spinal instrumentation, Int Orthop, vol.36, issue.2, pp.457-64, 2012. ,
Infectious disease of the spine. Diagnostic and treatment considerations, Orthop Clin North Am, vol.22, issue.3, pp.491-501, 1991. ,
Prosthetic-joint infections, N Engl J Med, vol.351, issue.16, pp.1645-54, 2004. ,
Technical considerations: CT and MR imaging in the postoperative orthopedic patient, Semin Musculoskelet Radiol, vol.6, issue.1, pp.5-17, 2002. ,
Complications of Total Hip Arthroplasty: MR Imaging-Initial Experience, Radiology, vol.215, issue.1, pp.254-62, 2000. ,
Diagnosis and classification in MRI of brucellar spondylitis. Radiol Infect Dis, vol.4, pp.102-109, 2017. ,
Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging with titanium implants of the thoracic and lumbar spine, Neurosurgery, vol.38, issue.4, pp.741-746, 1996. ,
Infectious spondylitis. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI, vol.25, pp.461-73, 2004. ,
Pyogenic Vertebral Osteomyelitis: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Korean J Spine, vol.14, pp.27-34, 2017. ,
DOI : 10.14245/kjs.2017.14.2.27
URL : https://doi.org/10.14245/kjs.2017.14.2.27
Spinal epidural abscess: a ten-year perspective, Neurosurgery, vol.27, issue.2, pp.177-84, 1990. ,
MR imaging findings in spinal infections: rules or myths? Radiology, vol.228, pp.506-520, 2003. ,
The clinical use of magnetic resonance imaging in pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis, Spine, vol.22, issue.7, pp.780-785, 1997. ,
Adsorption and release of antibiotics from morselized cancellous bone. In vitro studies of 8 antibiotics, Acta Orthop Scand, vol.70, issue.3, pp.298-304, 1999. ,
Comparative study of postoperative and spontaneous pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum, vol.34, pp.766-71, 2005. ,
What is the relevance of obtaining multiple blood samples for culture? A comprehensive model to optimize the strategy for diagnosing bacteremia, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.35, issue.7, pp.842-50, 2002. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00427281
The utility of image-guided percutaneous needle aspiration biopsy for the diagnosis of spontaneous vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Spine J, vol.15, issue.1, pp.122-153, 2015. ,
Percutaneous needle biopsy in diagnosis and identification of causative organisms in cases of suspected vertebral osteomyelitis, Eur J Radiol, vol.81, issue.5, pp.940-946, 2012. ,
Diagnosis and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, vol.56, issue.1, pp.1-25, 2013. ,
Diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection by beadmill processing of a periprosthetic specimen, Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, vol.17, issue.3, pp.447-50, 2011. ,
Prosthetic Joint Infection Diagnosis Using Broad-Range PCR of Biofilms Dislodged from Knee and Hip Arthroplasty Surfaces Using Sonication, J Clin Microbiol, vol.50, issue.11, p.3501, 2012. ,
Prolonged bacterial culture to identify late periprosthetic joint infection: a promising strategy, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.47, issue.11, pp.1403-1412, 2008. ,
Critical Appraisal of Microbiology Guidelines Endorsed by two Professional Organisations: Société Française De Microbiologie (SFM) and American Society of Microbiology (ASM)., Critical Appraisal of Microbiology Guidelines Endorsed by two Professional Organisations: Société Française De Microbiologie (SFM) and American Society of Microbiology (ASM). EJIFCC EJIFCC, vol.23, pp.28-32, 2012. ,
Meta-Analysis of Sonication Fluid Samples from Prosthetic Components for Diagnosis of Infection after Total Joint Arthroplasty, J Clin Microbiol, vol.52, issue.5, pp.1730-1736, 2014. ,
A biofilm approach to detect bacteria on removed spinal implants, Spine, vol.35, issue.12, pp.1218-1242, 2010. ,
Rapid sensitive molecular diagnosis of pyogenic spinal infections using methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusspecific polymerase chain reaction and 16S ribosomal RNA gene-based universal polymerase chain reaction, Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc, vol.14, issue.2, pp.255-62, 2014. ,
The etiologic diagnosis of infectious discitis is improved by amplification-based DNA analysis, Arthritis Rheum, vol.50, issue.9, pp.2985-94, 2004. ,
Utilisation en routine du MALDI-TOF-MS pour l'identification des pathogènes en microbiologie médicale. médecine/sciences, vol.27, pp.882-890, 2011. ,
Mass spectrometry for rapid characterization of microorganisms, Annu Rev Anal Chem Palo Alto Calif, vol.1, pp.71-93, 2008. ,
Use of PCR Coupled with Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Rapid Identification of Bacterial and Yeast Bloodstream Pathogens from Blood Culture Bottles, J Clin Microbiol, vol.49, issue.1, pp.345-53, 2011. ,
Direct identification of urinary tract pathogens from urine samples by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, J Clin Microbiol, vol.48, issue.6, pp.2110-2115, 2010. ,
Rapid method for direct identification of bacteria in urine and blood culture samples by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry: intact cell vs. extraction method, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.17, issue.7, pp.1007-1019, 2011. ,
Discrimination between wild-type and ampicillin-resistant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Escherichia coli</Emphasis> by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization timeof-flight mass spectrometry, Anal Bioanal Chem, vol.389, issue.5, pp.1633-1641, 2007. ,
Résistance aux antibiotiques chez Staphylococcus aureus -Les points-clés en 2010. médecine/sciences, vol.26, pp.943-952, 2010. ,
Métastases osseuses : prise en charge multidisciplinaire, approche diagnostique et thérapeutique. Httpwwwem-PremiumcomdocelecuBordeauxfrdatatraitesap14-55888, 2012. ,
Imagerie diagnostique de la spondylodiscite infectieuse. EMC -Radiol, vol.1, pp.293-316, 2004. ,
Metal hypersensitivity in patient with posterior lumbar spine fusion: a case report and its literature review, BMC Musculoskelet Disord ,
FDG Positron Emission Tomography for Differentiation of Degenerative and Infectious Endplate Abnormalities in the Lumbar Spine Detected on MR Imaging, Am J Roentgenol, vol.179, issue.5, pp.1151-1158, 2002. ,
Destructive spondyloarthropathy of the cervical spine in long-term hemodialyzed patients: a five-year clinical radiological prospective study, Skeletal Radiol, vol.30, issue.8, pp.431-472, 2001. ,
Neuropathic osteoarthropathy: diagnostic dilemmas and differential diagnosis, Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc, vol.20, pp.279-293, 2000. ,
The management and outcome of spinal implant infections: contemporary retrospective cohort study, Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am, vol.44, issue.7, pp.913-933, 2007. ,
The use of bacitracin irrigation to prevent infection in postoperative skeletal wounds. An experimental study, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.71, issue.3, pp.427-457, 1989. ,
Use of lavage fluids in arthroplasty to prevent postoperative infections, Drug Res, vol.64, issue.3, pp.166-174, 2014. ,
Salvage of Instrumented Lumbar Fusions Complicated by Surgical Wound Infection. Spine, vol.21, pp.2163-2172, 1996. ,
Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: treatment by anterior spinal debridement and fusion, J Spinal Disord, vol.7, issue.2, pp.173-80, 1994. ,
Single-stage autogenous bone grafting and internal fixation in the surgical management of pyogenic discitis and vertebral osteomyelitis, J Neurosurg, vol.94, issue.1, pp.1-7, 2001. ,
, , vol.15, pp.755-761, 2017.
Infection after spinal fusion using internal fixation instrumentation, Orthop Clin North Am, vol.3, issue.1, pp.99-111, 1972. ,
Postoperative wound infection after posterior spinal instrumentation: analysis of long-term treatment outcomes, Eur Spine J, vol.24, issue.3, pp.561-70, 2015. ,
Adhesion of Staphylococcus to orthopaedic metals, an in vivo study, J Orthop Res Off Publ Orthop Res Soc, vol.22, issue.1, pp.39-43, 2004. ,
Conservative follow-up after epidural abscess and diskitis complicating instrumented metal interbody cage, Orthopedics, vol.31, issue.6, p.611, 2008. ,
18-Fluorine Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for the Diagnosis of Infection in the Postoperative Spine: Spine, vol.28, pp.1314-1323, 2003. ,
Posterior lumbar interbody fusion, Acta Orthop Scand, vol.70, issue.4, p.329, 1999. ,
Epidural Abscess and Discitis Complicating Instrumented Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Case Report: Spine, vol.29, pp.542-548, 2004. ,
Continuous irrigation and drainage for early postoperative deep wound infection after posterior instrumented spinal fusion, J Spinal Disord Tech, vol.27, issue.8, pp.315-317, 2014. ,
Antibiotic treatment for 6 weeks versus 12 weeks in patients with pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet, vol.385, pp.875-82, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115445
Late-developing infection in instrumented idiopathic scoliosis. Spine, vol.24, pp.1909-1921, 1999. ,
Delayed infections after posterior TSRH spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis: revisited. Spine, vol.26, pp.1990-1996, 2001. ,
Intracellular antimicrobial activity appearing as a relevant factor in antibiotic efficacy against an experimental foreign-body infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, J Antimicrob Chemother, vol.64, issue.5, pp.1062-1068, 2009. ,
, , 2015.
, Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Native Vertebral Osteomyelitis in Adults, Clin Infect Dis, vol.61, issue.6, pp.26-46, 2015.
Combinatorial discovery of polymers resistant to bacterial attachment, Nat Biotechnol, vol.30, issue.9, pp.868-75, 2012. ,
Small-molecule inhibitors target Escherichia coli amyloid biogenesis and biofilm formation, Nat Chem Biol, vol.5, issue.12, pp.913-922, 2009. ,
Identification of Small Molecules That Antagonize Diguanylate Cyclase Enzymes To Inhibit Biofilm Formation, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, vol.56, issue.10, pp.5202-5213, 2012. ,
Full and Broad-Spectrum In Vivo Eradication of Catheter-Associated Biofilms Using Gentamicin-EDTA Antibiotic Lock Therapy, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, vol.56, issue.12, pp.6310-6318, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01126606
Novel approaches to combat bacterial biofilms, Curr Opin Pharmacol, vol.18, pp.61-69, 2014. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01381820
A Molecular Imaging Primer: Modalities, Imaging Agents, and Applications, Physiol Rev, vol.92, issue.2, pp.897-965, 2012. ,
Procedure guideline for bone scintigraphy: 1.0. Society of Nuclear Medicine, J Nucl Med Off Publ Soc Nucl Med, vol.37, issue.11, pp.1903-1909, 1996. ,
A Prospective Study Comparing Whole-Body FDG PET/CT to Combined Planar Bone Scan With 67Ga SPECT/CT in the Diagnosis of Spondylodiskitis, Clin Nucl Med, vol.37, issue.9, p.827, 2012. ,
Diagnostic methods in spinal infections, Radiol, vol.41, issue.11, pp.976-86, 2001. ,
Clinical impact of SPECT/CT with In-111 biotin on the management of patients with suspected spine infection, Clin Nucl Med, vol.35, issue.1, pp.12-19, 2010. ,
Diagnosing spinal osteomyelitis: a comparison of bone and Ga-67 scintigraphy and magnetic resonance imaging, Clin Nucl Med, vol.25, issue.12, pp.963-77, 2000. ,
Image acquisition and interpretation criteria for 99mTc-HMPAO-labelled white blood cell scintigraphy: results of a multicentre study, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.41, issue.4, pp.615-638, 2014. ,
Osteomyelitis: Diagnosis with 99mTc-labeled Antigranulocyte Antibodies Compared with Diagnosis with 111In-labeled LeukocytesInitial Experience, Radiology, vol.223, issue.3, pp.758-64, 2002. ,
PET and SPECT in Osteomyelitis and Prosthetic Bone and Joint Infections: A Systematic Review, Semin Nucl Med, vol.40, issue.1, pp.3-15, 2010. ,
Indium-Ill-Labeled Leukocytes for the Detection of Infection: Current Status, p.18 ,
Évaluation de la valeur prédictive positive de la scintigraphie aux leucocytes marqués dans le diagnostic d'infections ostéo-articulaires ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.mednuc.2014.10.002
, , 2015.
Radionuclide Imaging of Infection, J Nucl Med Technol, vol.32, issue.2, pp.47-57, 2004. ,
Rapid diagnosis of pedal osteomyelitis in diabetics with a technetium-99m-labeled monoclonal antigranulocyte antibody, J Foot Ankle Surg, vol.42, issue.1, pp.2-8, 2003. ,
99m Tc anti-CD 15 monoclonal antibody (LeuTech) imaging improves diagnostic accuracy and clinical management in patients with equivocal presentation of appendicitis, Ann Surg, vol.235, issue.2, pp.232-241, 2002. ,
Neutrophil-Specific 99mTc-Labeled Anti-CD15 Monoclonal Antibody Imaging for Diagnosis of Equivocal Appendicitis, J Nucl Med, vol.41, issue.3, pp.449-55, 2000. ,
Tc-99m-HMPAO white blood cell scan for diagnosis of acute appendicitis in patients with equivocal clinical presentation, Ann Surg, vol.226, issue.1, pp.58-65, 1997. ,
99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (Tc-WBC) scan for diagnosing acute appendicitis in children, Am Surg, vol.63, issue.10, pp.878-81, 1997. ,
Principe et technique de la tomographie par émission de positons couplée à la tomodensitométrie. Httpwwwem-PremiumcomdocelecuBordeauxfrdatatraitesr635-69715, 2016. ,
DOI : 10.1016/s1879-8497(10)72881-8
EANM/SNMMI Guideline for 18F-FDG Use in Inflammation and Infection, J Nucl Med, vol.54, issue.4, pp.647-58, 2013. ,
Apport de la TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG dans le suivi des endocardites infectieuses sur prothèses valvulaires non opérées. Médecine Nucl, vol.42, pp.59-69, 2018. ,
Cost-Effectiveness of Routine 18F-FDG PET/CT in High-Risk Patients with Gram-Positive Bacteremia, J Nucl Med, vol.52, issue.11, pp.1673-1681, 2011. ,
The accuracy of diagnostic imaging for the assessment of chronic osteomyelitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.87, issue.11, pp.2464-71, 2005. ,
FDG-PET for diagnosing prosthetic joint infection: systematic review and metaanalysis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.35, issue.11, pp.2122-2154, 2008. ,
FDG-PET in differentiating lymphoma from nonmalignant central nervous system lesions in patients with AIDS, J Nucl Med Off Publ Soc Nucl Med, vol.34, issue.4, pp.567-75, 1993. ,
FDG PET/CT is useful for the interim evaluation of response to therapy in patients affected by haematogenous spondylodiscitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.39, issue.10, pp.1538-1582, 2012. ,
18F-FDG hybrid PET in patients with suspected spondylitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.29, issue.4, pp.516-540, 2002. ,
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography findings in spondylodiscitis: preliminary results, Eur Spine J, vol.10, issue.6, pp.534-543, 2001. ,
Interest of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for the diagnosis of relapse in patients with spinal infection: a prospective study, Clin Microbiol Infect, vol.22, issue.5, pp.438-481, 2016. ,
Prospective comparison of whole-body (18)F-FDG PET/CT and MRI of the spine in the diagnosis of haematogenous spondylodiscitis, Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, vol.42, issue.2, pp.264-71, 2015. ,
A comparison of the diagnostic value of MRI and <Superscript>18</Superscript>F-FDG-PET/CT in suspected spondylodiscitis, Infection, vol.45, issue.1, pp.41-50, 2017. ,
PET-CT confirms the diagnosis of pyogenic spondylodiscitis complicated by psoas abscess, BMJ Case Rep, 2013. ,
18F-FDG-PET/CT better localizes active spinal infection than MRI for successful minimally invasive surgery, Acta Radiol, vol.56, issue.7, pp.829-865, 2015. ,
FDG PET is a robust tool for the diagnosis of spondylodiscitis: a meta-analysis of diagnostic data, Clin Nucl Med, vol.39, issue.4, pp.330-335, 2014. ,
Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose PET in infectious bone diseases: results of histologically confirmed cases, Eur J Nucl Med, vol.27, issue.5, pp.524-532, 2000. ,
Detection of Metallic Implant-associated Infections with FDG PET in Patients with Trauma: Correlation with Microbiologic Results, Radiology, vol.226, issue.2, pp.391-399, 2003. ,
Use of PET/CT in the early diagnosis of implant related wound infection and avoidance of wound debridement, Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc, vol.25, issue.1, pp.38-43, 2016. ,
Which is the optimal acquisition time for FDG PET/CT imaging in patients with infective endocarditis? J Nucl Cardiol Off Publ Am Soc Nucl Cardiol, vol.20, pp.307-316, 2013. ,
, Vivo Imaging of Inflammation and Infection. Contrast Media Mol Imaging, 2018.
In-vivo monitoring of anti-folate therapy in arthritic rats using [18F]fluoro-PEG-folate and positron emission tomography, Arthritis Res Ther, vol.19, 2017. ,
Radiomics: Images Are More than Pictures, They Are Data, Radiology, vol.278, issue.2, pp.563-77, 2016. ,
,
, Au moment d'être admis(e) à exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'honneur et de la probité
, Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux
, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte
, Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité des circonstances pour forcer les consciences
, Reçu(e) à l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas à corrompre les moeurs. Je ferai tout pour soulager les souffrances. Je ne prolongerai pas abusivement les agonies
, Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés
, J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité
, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes promesses
, Added value of [ 18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/ computed tomography for the diagnosis of post-operative instrumented spine infection
, 2-Centre de Référence Infections Ostéo-Articulaires Complexes du Grand Sud-Ouest (Crioac GSO), 3-Department of Nuclear Medicine, 4-INSERM, ISPED, Centre INSERM U897-Epidémiologie-Biostatistique, 5-Spine Unit One, Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases
Abstract Background: Post-operative instrumented spine infection (PISI) is an infrequent complication. Diagnosis of spinal implant infection can be difficult, Departement of Infectious and Tropical Diseases ,
positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in PISI ,
, among patients referred for suspected spinal implant infection. PET/CT were performed more than 12 weeks after surgery. PET/CT images were re-interpreted independently by two nuclear medicine physicians without knowledge of the patient's conditions. PET/CT data were analyzed both visually and semi-quantitatively (SUVmax), The final diagnosis of infection was based on bacteriological cultures during a twelve-month follow-up, 2010.
, Twenty-two patients had a diagnosis of infection during follow-up. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) for PET/CT were 86.4%, 81.5%, 79.2%, and 88.0%. Sensitivity specificity, PPV and NPV were 66.7%, 75.0%, 66.0%, 75.0% respectively for MRI and 80%, 92.6%, 84.6% and 69.4% for serum C-reactive protein (CRP) with a 60 mg/L threshold. Although these values were higher for PET/CT than for MRI or CRP, the differences were not statistically significant. In this setting, false positives with PET/CT can be observed in case of previous spine infection or adjacent segments disc disease. False negatives can result of very extensive arthrodesis or infection with low virulence bacteria
, Keywords: diagnosis, [ 18 F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography, implant infection, spine infection