, WHO Study Group on Assessment of Fracture Risk and its Application to Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, editor. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1994.

D. Bliuc, Mortality Risk Associated With Low-Trauma Osteoporotic Fracture and Subsequent Fracture in Men and Women, JAMA, vol.301, p.513, 2009.

L. J. Melton, E. A. Chrischilles, C. Cooper, A. W. Lane, B. L. Riggs et al., How many women have osteoporosis?, J Bone Miner Res Off J Am Soc Bone Miner Res, vol.7, pp.1005-1015, 1992.

D. G. Seeley, Which Fractures Are Associated with Low Appendicular Bone Mass in Elderly Women?, Ann Intern Med, vol.115, p.837, 1991.

C. Holroyd, C. Cooper, and E. Dennison, Epidemiology of osteoporosis, Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.22, pp.671-85, 2008.

T. W. O'neill, D. Felsenberg, J. Varlow, C. Cooper, J. A. Kanis et al., The prevalence of vertebral deformity in European men and women: The european vertebral osteoporosis study, J Bone Miner Res, vol.11, pp.1010-1018, 2009.

F. Grados, C. Marcelli, P. Dargent-molina, C. Roux, J. Vergnol et al., Prevalence of vertebral fractures in French women older than 75 years from the EPIDOS study, Bone, vol.34, pp.362-369, 2004.

C. Cooper, E. J. Atkinson, S. J. Jacobsen, W. M. O'fallon, and L. J. Melton, Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures, Am J Epidemiol, vol.137, pp.1001-1006, 1993.

L. J. Melton, Excess mortality following vertebral fracture, J Am Geriatr Soc, vol.48, pp.338-347, 2000.

S. E. Hall, R. A. Criddle, T. L. Comito, and R. L. Prince, A Case-Control Study of Quality of Life and Functional Impairment in Women with Long-Standing Vertebral Osteoporotic Fracture, Osteoporos Int, vol.9, pp.508-523, 1999.

A. A. Ismail, C. Cooper, and D. Felsenberg, Number and type of vertebral deformities: epidemiological characteristics and relation to back pain and height loss, Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA, vol.9, pp.206-219, 1999.

T. W. O'neill, W. Cockerill, and C. Matthis, Back pain, disability, and radiographic vertebral fracture in European women: a prospective study, Osteoporos Int, vol.15, pp.760-765, 2004.

P. D. Ross, H. K. Genant, J. W. Davis, P. D. Miller, and R. D. Wasnich, Predicting vertebral fracture incidence from prevalent fractures and bone density among non-black, osteoporotic women, Osteoporos Int, vol.3, pp.120-126, 1993.

D. M. Black, N. K. Arden, L. Palermo, J. Pearson, and S. R. Cummings, Prevalent Vertebral Deformities Predict Hip Fractures and New Vertebral Deformities but Not Wrist Fractures, J Bone Miner Res, vol.14, pp.821-829, 1999.

R. Lindsay, S. L. Silverman, and C. Cooper, Risk of new vertebral fracture in the year following a fracture, JAMA, vol.285, pp.320-323, 2001.

J. A. Kanis, O. Johnell, A. Oden, A. Dawson, D. Laet et al., Ten year probabilities of osteoporotic fractures according to BMD and diagnostic thresholds, Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found USA, vol.12, pp.989-95, 2001.

M. C. Nevitt, P. D. Ross, L. Palermo, T. Musliner, H. K. Genant et al., Association of prevalent vertebral fractures, bone density, and alendronate treatment with incident vertebral fractures: effect of number and spinal location of fractures. The Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group, Bone, vol.25, pp.613-622, 1999.

E. U. The, . Iof, A. Svedbom, and E. Hernlund, Osteoporosis in the European Union: a compendium of country-specific reports, Arch Osteoporos, vol.8, 2013.

C. A. Klazen, P. N. Lohle, and J. De-vries, Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial, The Lancet, vol.376, pp.1085-92, 2010.

C. T. Mcconnell, F. J. Wippold, and C. E. Ray, ACR Appropriateness Criteria Management of Vertebral Compression Fractures, J Am Coll Radiol, vol.11, pp.757-63, 2014.

S. Luthman, J. Widén, and F. Borgström, Appropriateness criteria for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, Osteoporos Int, vol.29, pp.793-804, 2018.

S. Brunton, B. Carmichael, and D. Gold, Vertebral compression fractures in primary care: recommendations from a consensus panel, J Fam Pract, vol.54, pp.781-789, 2005.

J. D. Barr, M. E. Jensen, and J. A. Hirsch, American Society of Spine Radiology (ASSR), Canadian Interventional Radiology Association (CIRA), and the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS), American College of Radiology (ACR), American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), vol.25, pp.171-81, 2014.

W. Clark, P. Bird, T. Diamond, and P. Gonski, Vertebroplasty for acute painful osteoporotic fractures (VAPOUR): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, Trials, vol.16, 2015.

M. R. Farrokhi, E. Alibai, and Z. Maghami, Randomized controlled trial of percutaneous vertebroplasty versus optimal medical management for the relief of pain and disability in acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: Clinical article, J Neurosurg Spine, vol.14, pp.561-570, 2011.

J. S. Jang, S. H. Lee, and S. K. Jung, Pulmonary embolism of polymethylmethacrylate after percutaneous vertebroplasty: a report of three cases, Spine, vol.27, pp.416-418, 2002.

D. B. Moreland, M. K. Landi, and W. Grand, Vertebroplasty: techniques to avoid complications, Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc, vol.1, pp.66-71, 2001.

J. S. Bae, J. H. Park, K. J. Kim, H. S. Kim, and I. Jang, Analysis of Risk Factors for Secondary New Vertebral Compression Fracture Following Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Patients with Osteoporosis, World Neurosurg, vol.99, pp.387-94, 2017.

J. Park, S. Park, H. J. Lee, C. Lee, C. Kim et al., Infection following percutaneous vertebral augmentation with polymethylmethacrylate, Arch Osteoporos, vol.13, 2018.

A. S. Mudano, J. Bian, and J. U. Cope, Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty are associated with an increased risk of secondary vertebral compression fractures: a population-based cohort study, Osteoporos Int, vol.20, pp.819-845, 2009.

G. Sun, H. Tang, M. Li, X. Liu, J. P. Li et al., Analysis of risk factors of subsequent fractures after vertebroplasty, Eur Spine J, vol.23, pp.1339-1384, 2014.

F. Grados, C. Depriester, G. Cayrolle, N. Hardy, H. Deramond et al., Long-term observations of vertebral osteoporotic fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty, Rheumatology, vol.39, pp.1410-1414, 2000.

I. Legroux-gerot, C. Lormeau, N. Boutry, A. Cotten, B. Duquesnoy et al., Long-term follow-up of vertebral osteoporotic fractures treated by percutaneous vertebroplasty, Clin Rheumatol, vol.23, 2004.

A. T. Trout, D. F. Kallmes, and T. J. Kaufmann, New fractures after vertebroplasty: adjacent fractures occur significantly sooner, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.27, pp.217-240, 2006.

S. Nagaraja, H. K. Awada, M. L. Dreher, S. Gupta, and S. W. Miller, Vertebroplasty increases compression of adjacent IVDs and vertebrae in osteoporotic spines, Spine J, vol.13, pp.1872-80, 2013.

R. Aquarius, A. M. Van-der-zijden, J. Homminga, N. Verdonschot, and E. Tanck, Does Bone Cement In Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Act as a Stress Riser?, Spine, vol.38, pp.2092-2099, 2013.

E. P. Lin, S. Ekholm, A. Hiwatashi, and P. Westesson, Vertebroplasty: cement leakage into the disc increases the risk of new fracture of adjacent vertebral body, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.25, pp.175-80, 2004.

H. K. Genant, C. Y. Wu, C. Van-kuijk, and M. C. Nevitt, Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique, J Bone Miner Res, vol.8, pp.1137-1185, 2009.

F. Grados, C. Roux, M. C. De-vernejoul, G. Utard, J. L. Sebert et al., Comparison of Four Morphometric Definitions and a Semiquantitative Consensus Reading for Assessing Prevalent Vertebral Fractures, Osteoporos Int, vol.12, pp.716-738, 2001.

W. Clark, P. Bird, and P. Gonski, Safety and efficacy of vertebroplasty for acute painful osteoporotic fractures (VAPOUR): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.388, pp.1408-1424, 2016.

R. Buchbinder, R. H. Osborne, and P. R. Ebeling, A Randomized Trial of Vertebroplasty for Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures, N Engl J Med, vol.361, pp.557-68, 2009.

D. F. Kallmes, B. A. Comstock, and P. J. Heagerty, A Randomized Trial of Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Spinal Fractures, N Engl J Med, vol.361, pp.569-79, 2009.

M. Voormolen, W. Mali, and P. Lohle, Percutaneous vertebroplasty compared with optimal pain medication treatment: short-term clinical outcome of patients with subacute or chronic painful osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. The VERTOS study, AJNR Am J Neuroradiol, vol.28, pp.555-60, 2007.

R. Rousing, K. L. Hansen, M. O. Andersen, S. M. Jespersen, K. Thomsen et al., Twelve-Months Follow-up in Forty-Nine Patients With Acute/Semiacute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures Treated Conservatively or With Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: A Clinical Randomized Study, Spine, vol.35, pp.478-82, 2010.

J. Blasco, A. Martinez-ferrer, and J. Macho, Effect of vertebroplasty on pain relief, quality of life, and the incidence of new vertebral fractures: A 12-month randomized follow-up, controlled trial, J Bone Miner Res, vol.27, pp.1159-66, 2012.

A. A. Uppin, J. A. Hirsch, L. V. Centenera, B. A. Pfiefer, A. G. Pazianos et al., Occurrence of New Vertebral Body Fracture after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in Patients with Osteoporosis, Radiology, vol.226, pp.119-143, 2003.

M. E. Ooms, P. Lips, A. Van-lingen, and H. A. Valkenburg, Determinants of bone mineral density and risk factors for osteoporosis in healthy elderly women, J Bone Miner Res, vol.8, pp.669-75, 2009.

H. Rico, M. Revilla, L. F. Villa, E. R. Hernandez, and J. P. Fernandez, Crush fracture syndrome in senile osteoporosis: A nutritional consequence?, J Bone Miner Res, vol.7, pp.317-326, 2009.

W. Lin, T. Cheng, and Y. Lee, New Vertebral Osteoporotic Compression Fractures after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty: Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors, J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol.19, pp.225-256, 2008.

L. Ning, S. Wan, C. Liu, Z. Huang, H. Cai et al., New Levels of Vertebral Compression Fractures after Percutaneous Kyphoplasty: Retrospective Analysis of Styles and Risk Factors, Pain Physician, vol.18, pp.565-72, 2015.

M. Voormolen, P. Lohle, J. R. Juttmann, Y. Van-der-graaf, H. Fransen et al., The Risk of New Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures in the Year after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty, J Vasc Interv Radiol, vol.17, pp.71-77, 2006.

H. Ren, J. Jiang, J. Chen, and J. Wang, Risk factors of new symptomatic vertebral compression fractures in osteoporotic patients undergone percutaneous vertebroplasty, Eur Spine J, vol.24, pp.750-758, 2015.

G. Baroud, J. Nemes, P. Heini, and T. Steffen, Load shift of the intervertebral disc after a vertebroplasty: a finite-element study, Eur Spine J Off Publ Eur Spine Soc Eur Spinal Deform Soc Eur Sect Cerv Spine Res Soc, vol.12, pp.421-427, 2003.

Y. Lo, W. Chen, L. Chen, and P. Lai, New Vertebral Fracture After Vertebroplasty, J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care, vol.65, pp.1439-1484, 2008.

H. Zhang, C. Xu, T. Zhang, Z. Gao, and T. Zhang, Does Percutaneous Vertebroplasty or Balloon Kyphoplasty for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Increase the Incidence of New Vertebral Fractures? A Meta-Analysis, Pain Physician, vol.20, pp.13-28, 2017.

N. Abbad, L. Lemeunier, A. Cotten, P. Chastanet, and B. Cortet, Efficacité et tolérance des cimentoplasties et cyphoplasties réalisées au CHRU de Lille dans le traitement des fractures vertébrales ostéoporotiques, Press Med, vol.45, pp.552-557, 2016.

A. Komemushi, N. Tanigawa, and S. Kariya, Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Osteoporotic Compression Fracture: Multivariate Study of Predictors of New Vertebral Body Fracture, Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, vol.29, pp.580-585, 2006.

M. J. Nieuwenhuijse, H. Putter, A. R. Van-erkel, and P. Dijkstra, New Vertebral Fractures after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty for Painful Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Clustered Analysis and the Relevance of Intradiskal Cement Leakage, Radiology, vol.266, pp.862-70, 2013.

Y. Tseng, Y. Tu, P. Lo, Y. Yang, and S. , Repeated and Multiple New Vertebral Compression Fractures After Percutaneous Transpedicular Vertebroplasty, Spine, vol.34, pp.1917-1939, 2009.

K. Takahara, M. Kamimura, and H. Moriya, Risk factors of adjacent vertebral collapse after percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fracture in postmenopausal women, BMC Musculoskelet Disord, vol.17, 2016.

D. M. Black, S. R. Cummings, and D. B. Karpf, Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures, The Lancet, vol.348, pp.1535-1576, 1996.

D. M. Black, P. D. Delmas, and R. Eastell, Once-Yearly Zoledronic Acid for Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, vol.356, pp.1809-1831, 2007.

R. M. Neer, C. D. Arnaud, and J. R. Zanchetta, Effect of Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) on Fractures and Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, vol.344, pp.1434-1475, 2001.

S. R. Cummings, J. S. Martin, and M. R. Mcclung, Denosumab for Prevention of Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, vol.361, pp.756-65, 2009.

Y. Tseng, C. Su, T. Lui, Y. Yeh, and S. Yeh, Prospective comparison of the therapeutic effect of teriparatide with that of combined vertebroplasty with antiresorptive agents for the treatment of new-onset adjacent vertebral compression fracture after percutaneous vertebroplasty, Osteoporos Int, vol.23, pp.1613-1635, 2012.

D. L. Kendler, F. Marin, and C. Zerbini, Effects of teriparatide and risedronate on new fractures in post-menopausal women with severe osteoporosis (VERO): a multicentre, double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.391, pp.230-270, 2018.

K. G. Saag, J. Petersen, and M. L. Brandi, Romosozumab or Alendronate for Fracture Prevention in Women with Osteoporosis, N Engl J Med, vol.377, pp.1417-1444, 2017.

S. R. Cummings, D. B. Karpf, and F. Harris, Improvement in spine bone density and reduction in risk of vertebral fractures during treatment with antiresorptive drugs, Am J Med, vol.112, pp.281-290, 2002.

A. Nakayama, G. Major, E. Holliday, J. Attia, and N. Bogduk, Evidence of effectiveness of a fracture liaison service to reduce the re-fracture rate, Osteoporos Int, vol.27, pp.873-882, 2016.

A. Lih, H. Nandapalan, and M. Kim, Targeted intervention reduces refracture rates in patients with incident non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures: a 4-year prospective controlled study, Osteoporos Int, vol.22, pp.849-58, 2011.

N. Dehamchia-rehailia, D. Ursu, I. Henry-desailly, P. Fardellone, and J. Paccou, Secondary prevention of osteoporotic fractures: evaluation of the Amiens University Hospital's fracture liaison service between, Osteoporos Int, vol.25, pp.2409-2425, 2010.

B. G. Lee, J. Choi, D. Kim, W. R. Choi, S. G. Lee et al., Risk Factors for Newly Developed Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures Following Treatment for Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures, Spine J, 2018.