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S. Jean-baptiste,

T. De and L. A. These, ABSTRACT : Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and long-term efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in lung tumors using small 17-gauge needles. Materials and methods: All patients with lung tumors treated using radiofrequency ablation performed with 17-gauge needles between, Safety and long term efficacy of radiofrequency ablation for lung tumors, 2005.

R. After and . Procedure, Results: Forty-two consecutive patients with 57 lung tumors including 5 patients with lung carcinoma, 19 patients with colorectal carcinoma metastasis and 18 patients with metastasis from other origin met the inclusion criteria. Median tumor size was 24.4 mm (range: 11-60 mm). Three patients (5.8%) presented with major complications including hemoptysis treated conservatively (n=2) and pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement (n=1), patients underwent clinical and imaging follow-up at regular intervals up to 10 years

, lung-free and progression free survival were 46% and 41%, respectively. Median overall survival was 29.8 months (1.8 -154.4) and median overall survival without progression were 25.6 months. Overall survival rates at 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-and 5-years were 93%, 71%, 58%, 39% and 31%, respectively. Conclusion: Radiofrequency ablation using small 17-gauge needles is a valuable treatment option of small size lung tumors

, les patients atteints de tumeurs pulmonaires traités par RF ont été inclus dans une étude prospective mono centrique. Toutes les RF étaient réalisées sous anesthésie générale. Les patients bénéficiaient d'un suivi clinique et radiologique à 3, 6, 12, 15 mois, puis tous les 6 mois jusque dix ans après la RF. Résultats: Cinquante-six RF ont été réalisées sur 42 patients avec 57 tumeurs. Cinq patients étaient porteurs de primitif pulmonaire, 19 patients de métastases de cancer colo-rectal et 18 patients de métastases issues d'autre primitif. La taille médiane des tumeurs était de 24.4mm (11-60mm). Chez les patients présentant une récidive locale la taille de la tumeur était de 27.0 ± 7.5 mm contre 21.5 ± 5.1 mm chez les patients sans récidive locale. Le suivi moyen, Introduction: L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer l'efficacité et le taux de complication de la radiofréquence pulmonaire (RF) dans le traitement des lésions primitives et secondaires. Matériels et méthodes: Entre juin 2005 et octobre, 2008.

, La médiane de survie globale était de 29.8 mois (1.8 -154.4). Les taux de survie globale étaient respectivement de 93%, 71%, 58%, 39% et 31% à 1, 2, 3, 4 et 5 ans après RF. Le taux de complications majeures (pneumothorax, hémoptysie) était de 5,8%. Conclusion: La RF des lésions néoplasiques pulmonaires avec une aiguille 17G apparait dans notre étude comme un traitement efficace avec un faible taux de complications majeures

. Mot-cles,