. Danielsen, « Chewing sticks, toothpaste, and plaque removal
DOI : 10.3109/00016358909004729

. Amoian, « Salvadora Persica extract chewing gum and gingival health
DOI : 10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.11.002

. Moustafa, Abd el-All, et Abo el-Fadl, « Reduced plaque formation by miswak-based mouthwash

«. Olsson, Dental caries and fluorosis in Arussi province

. Al-otaibi, E. Zimmerman, and . Angmar-månsson, « Prevailing oral hygiene practices among urban Saudi Arabians in relation to age, gender and socio-economic background

A. Norton, Chewing sticks versus toothbrushes in west Africa. A pilot study

Z. Aumeeruddy and . Mahomoodally, « A review of the traditional and modern uses of Salvadora persica L. (Miswak)

, Annexe 1 : Les différentes appellations du bâtonnet frottedents dans la littérature Source: Muhammad Zakariyyah Aumeeruddy, Gokhan Zengin, Mohammad Fawsi Mahomoodally « A Review of the traditional and modern uses of Salvadora Persica L (Miswak): Toothbrush tree of Prophet Muhammad, 2017.