, Concernant les spécialités chirurgicales, nous avons obtenu un taux de 6.61% (n=31/363), ce qui correspond globalement à la proportion de femmes en chirurgie, en Nouvelle-Aquitaine (4.02% n=324/8059). Les résultats sont similaires pour la plupart des spécialités (résultats non présentés). De plus, conformément aux résultats retrouvés dans la littérature, on observe une sous-représentation du nombre de femmes dans les spécialités chirurgicales (6.61 % vs 93.39% dans les spécialités médicales et de biologie). La féminisation chez les jeunes médecins étant très inégale selon les spécialités : prépondérante en médecine générale (64%) et les autres spécialités médicales (63%) en comparaison aux spécialités chirurgicales (46%). Par conséquent, Dans notre étude nous avons obtenu 47.57% (n=174/366) de réponse provenant de médecins généralistes, ce qui correspond globalement à la proportion de femmes généralistes en NouvelleAquitaine (48.97% n=3947/8059)
, mais aussi pour la région Ile de France, la moitié des départements : Paris, et la petite couronne : Hauts de Seine, Val de Marne et Seine Saint Denis). Dans notre étude, en revanche, on observe une surreprésentation des médecins salariées 63.31% (n=176/278) versus 47.13% selon le CNOM, la plupart des départements a une population médicale d'actifs réguliers majoritairement en exercice libéral (42.57%) ou mixte (10.68%), 2018.
, De même, l'exercice de groupe se développe nettement pour les libéraux depuis les années 2000 : c'est le cas des deux tiers des médecins de moins de 40 ans
on aurait pu s'attendre à ce que les femmes de notre population travaillent plus à temps partiel qu'à temps plein surtout pendant la grossesse ,
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, Annexe 1 : Tableau de la revue de la littérature : Facteurs de risques professionnels de la reproduction et complication de grossesse chez les femmes de la population générale
, Au moment d'être admise à exercer la Médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'Honneur et de la Probité
, Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux
, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions
, J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte
, Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité des circonstances pour forcer leurs consciences
, Admis dans l'intimité des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me sont confiés