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P. , G. M. Poehling, K. A. Erdman, and D. , The burden of respiratory syncytial virus infection in young children, N Engl J Med, vol.360, pp.588-598, 2009.

F. Bourdillon, Bulletin épidémiologique Invs, Bilan de la surveillance de la bronchiolite, Avril, 2017.

J. J. Zorc and C. B. Hall, Bronchiolitis: recent evidence on diagnosis and management, Pediatrics, vol.125, pp.342-349, 2010.

E. Oakley, M. Borland, J. Neutze, J. Acworth, D. Krieser et al.,

S. , J. K. South, M. Theophilos, and T. , Nasogastric hydration versus intravenous hydration for infants with bronchiolitis: a randomised trial, Lancet Respir, vol.1, pp.113-120, 2013.

K. N. Slain, S. L. Shein, and A. T. Rotta, The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric emergency department, J Pediatr (Rio J), vol.93, issue.1, pp.36-45, 2017.

S. Mayfield, F. Bogossian, L. O'malley, and A. Schibler, High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for infants with bronchiolitis: Pilot study, J Paediatr Child Health, vol.50, issue.5, pp.373-381, 2014.

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C. /-mckiernan, L. C. Chua, P. F. Visintainer, and H. Allen, High flow nasal cannulae therapy in infants with bronchiolitis, J Pediatr, vol.156, pp.634-638, 2010.

C. T. Goh, L. J. Kirby, D. N. Schell, and J. R. Egan, Humidified high-flow nasal cannula oxygen in bronchiolitis reduces need for invasive ventilation but not intensive care admission, J Paediatr Child Health, vol.53, pp.897-902, 2017.

G. P. Milani, A. M. Plebani, E. Arturi, D. Brusa, S. Esposito et al.,

D. , A. C. Fossali, and E. F. , Using a high-flow nasal cannula provided superior results to lowflow oxygen delivery in moderate to severe bronchiolitis, Acta Paediatr, vol.105, pp.368-72, 2016.

P. Heikkilä, L. Forma, and M. Korppi, High-Flow Oxygen Therapy is More Cost-Effective for

, Bronchiolitis Than Standard Treatment-A Decision-Tree Analysis, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.51, pp.1393-1402, 2016.

E. E. Wang, R. A. Milner, L. Navas, and H. Maj, Observer agreement for respiratory signs and oxymetriq in infants hospitalized with lower respiratory infections, Am Rev Respir Dis, vol.145, pp.106-115, 1992.

T. /-debillon, V. Zupan, N. Ravault, J. F. Magny, and M. Dehan, Developpement and initial validation of the EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants, Arch Did Child Neonat Ed, vol.85, 2001.

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J. , M. A. Afanetti, and M. , A multicenter randomized controlled trial of a 3-L/kg/min versus 2-L/kg/min high-flow nasal cannula flow rate in young infants with severe viral bronchiolitis (TRAMONTANE 2), Intensive Care Med, vol.44, pp.1870-1878, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02050422

S. /-bressan, M. Balzani, B. Krauss, A. Pettenazzo, S. Zanconato et al., High-flow nasal cannula oxygen for bronchiolitis in a pediatric ward: a pilot study, Eur J Pediatr, vol.172, pp.1649-1656, 2013.

A. B. Ergul, E. Cal?skan, H. Samsa, I. Gokcek, A. Kaya et al., Using a high-flow nasal cannula provides superior results to OxyMask delivery in moderate to severe bronchiolitis: a randomized controlled study, Eur J Pediatr, vol.177, pp.1299-1307, 2018.

P. Heikkilä, P. Sokuri, M. Mecklin, K. Nuolivirta, T. Tapiainen et al.,

M. and K. M. , Using high-flow nasal cannulas for infants with bronchiolitis admitted to paediatric wards is safe and feasible, Acta Paediatr, vol.107, pp.1971-1976, 2018.

D. Y. Chen, E. D. Zee, G. Gildengorin, and E. W. Fong, A pilot study of heated and humidified low flow oxygen therapy : An assessment in infants with mild and moderate bronchiolitis (HHOT AIR study), Pediatr Pulmonol, 2019.

/. Franklin, D. Babl, F. E. Schlapbach, L. J. Oakley, E. Craig et al., Randomized Trial of High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Infants with Bronchiolitis, vol.378, pp.1121-1131, 2018.

E. Kepreotes, B. Whitehead, J. Attia, C. Oldmeadow, A. Collison et al.,

B. , H. J. Lee, M. Mattes, and J. , High-flow warm humidified oxygen versus standard low-flow nasal cannula oxygen for moderate bronchiolitis (HFWHO RCT): an open, phase 4, randomised controlled trial, Lancet, vol.389, pp.930-939, 2017.

B. Griffiths, S. Riphagen, and L. J. , Management of severe bronchiolitis: impact of NICE guidelines, Arch Dis Child, vol.0, pp.1-3, 2018.

R. Wing, C. James, L. S. Maranda, and C. C. Armsby, Use of high-flow nasal cannula support in the emergency department reduces the need for intubation in pediatric acute respiratory insufficiency, Pediatr Emerg Care, vol.28, pp.1117-1123, 2012.

E. /-eaton-turner and M. Jenks, Cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of high-flow oxygen through nasal cannula in intensive care units in NHS England, Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res, vol.18, pp.331-337, 2018.

P. Sokuri, P. Heikkilä, and M. Korppi, National high-flow nasal cannula and bronchiolitis survey highlights need for further research and evidence-based guidelines, Acta Paediatr, vol.106, pp.1998-2003, 2017.

C. B. Hall, G. A. Weinberg, M. K. Iwane, A. K. Blumkin, K. M. Edwards et al.,

P. , G. M. Poehling, K. A. Erdman, and D. , The burden of respiratory syncytial virus 254 infection in young children, N Engl J, vol.360, pp.588-598, 2009.

F. Bourdillon, Bulletin épidémiologique Invs, Bilan de la surveillance de la 256 bronchiolite, Avril, 2017.

J. J. Zorc and C. B. Hall, Bronchiolitis: recent evidence on diagnosis and management, Pediatrics, vol.261, pp.342-349, 2010.

E. Oakley, M. Borland, J. Neutze, J. Acworth, D. Krieser et al.,

S. , J. K. South, M. Theophilos, and T. , Nasogastric hydration versus intravenous 264 hydration for infants with bronchiolitis: a randomised trial, Lancet Respir, vol.1, pp.113-265, 2013.

K. N. Slain, S. L. Shein, and A. T. Rotta, The use of high-flow nasal cannula in the pediatric 267 emergency department, J Pediatr, vol.93, issue.1, pp.36-45, 2017.

S. Mayfield, F. Bogossian, L. O'malley, and A. Schibler, High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy 269 for infants with bronchiolitis: Pilot study, J Paediatr Child Health, vol.50, pp.373-381, 2014.

F. /-gonzález-martínez, G. Sánchez, M. I. , R. Fernández, and R. , Clinical impact of 271 introducing ventilation with high flow oxygen in the treatment of bronchiolitis in a paediatric 272 ward, An Pediatr, vol.78, pp.210-215, 2013.

C. /-mckiernan, L. C. Chua, P. F. Visintainer, and H. Allen, High flow nasal cannulae therapy in 274 infants with bronchiolitis, J Pediatr, vol.156, pp.634-638, 2010.

C. T. Goh, L. J. Kirby, D. N. Schell, and J. R. Egan, Humidified high-flow nasal cannula oxygen in 276 bronchiolitis reduces need for invasive ventilation but not intensive care admission, J Paediatr, vol.277, pp.897-902, 2017.

G. P. Milani, A. M. Plebani, E. Arturi, D. Brusa, S. Esposito et al., , p.279

D. , A. C. Fossali, and E. F. , Using a high-flow nasal cannula provided superior results to low-280 flow oxygen delivery in moderate to severe bronchiolitis, Acta Paediatr, vol.105, pp.368-72, 2016.

P. Heikkilä, L. Forma, and M. Korppi, High-Flow Oxygen Therapy is More Cost-Effective for 282

, Bronchiolitis Than Standard Treatment-A Decision-Tree Analysis, Pediatr Pulmonol, vol.283, pp.1393-1402, 2016.

E. E. Wang, R. A. Milner, L. Navas, and H. Maj, Observer agreement for respiratory signs and 285 oxymetriq in infants hospitalized with lower respiratory infections, Am Rev Respir, vol.286, pp.106-109, 1992.

T. /-debillon, V. Zupan, N. Ravault, J. F. Magny, and M. Dehan, Developpement and initial 288 validation of the EDIN scale, a new tool for assessing prolonged pain in preterm infants, Arch 289 Did Child Neonat Ed, vol.85, 2001.

G. Bellon, Conférence de consensus, prise en charge de la bronchiolite, HAS, vol.291, 2000.

C. Milési, A. F. Pierre, A. Deho, R. Pouyau, J. M. Liet et al., , vol.294

J. , M. A. Afanetti, and M. ,

, Intensive Care Med, vol.44, issue.2, pp.1870-1878, 2018.

S. /-bressan, M. Balzani, B. Krauss, A. Pettenazzo, S. Zanconato et al., High-flow nasal 298 cannula oxygen for bronchiolitis in a pediatric ward: a pilot study, Eur J Pediatr, vol.299, pp.1649-1656, 2013.

A. B. Ergul, E. Cal?skan, H. Samsa, I. Gokcek, A. Kaya et al., Using 301 a high-flow nasal cannula provides superior results to OxyMask delivery in moderate to 302 severe bronchiolitis: a randomized controlled study, Eur J Pediatr, vol.177, pp.1299-1307, 2018.

P. Heikkilä, P. Sokuri, M. Mecklin, K. Nuolivirta, T. Tapiainen et al.,

M. and K. M. , Using high-flow nasal cannulas for infants with bronchiolitis admitted to 305 paediatric wards is safe and feasible, Acta Paediatr, vol.107, pp.1971-1976, 2018.

D. Y. Chen, E. D. Zee, G. Gildengorin, and E. W. Fong, A pilot study of heated and humidified low 307 flow oxygen therapy : An assessment in infants with mild and moderate bronchiolitis (HHOT 308 AIR study), Pediatr Pulmonol, 2019.

/. Franklin, D. Babl, F. E. Schlapbach, L. J. Oakley, E. Craig et al., Randomized Trial of High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Infants 311 with Bronchiolitis, N Engl J Med, vol.378, pp.1121-1131, 2018.

E. Kepreotes, B. Whitehead, J. Attia, C. Oldmeadow, and A. Collison, , p.313

B. , H. J. Lee, M. Mattes, and J. , High-flow warm humidified oxygen versus standard low-flow 314 nasal cannula oxygen for moderate bronchiolitis (HFWHO RCT): an open, phase 4, 315 randomised controlled trial, Lancet, vol.389, pp.930-939, 2017.

B. Griffiths, S. Riphagen, and L. J. , Management of severe bronchiolitis: impact of NICE 317 guidelines, Arch Dis Child, vol.0, pp.1-3, 2018.

R. Wing, C. James, L. S. Maranda, and C. C. Armsby, Use of high-flow nasal cannula support in 319 the emergency department reduces the need for intubation in pediatric acute respiratory 320 insufficiency, Pediatr Emerg Care, vol.28, pp.1117-1123, 2012.

E. /-eaton-turner and M. Jenks, Cost-effectiveness analysis of the use of high-flow oxygen 322 through nasal cannula in intensive care units in NHS England, Expert Rev Pharmacoecon 323 Outcomes Res, vol.18, pp.331-337, 2018.

P. Sokuri, P. Heikkilä, and M. Korppi, National high-flow nasal cannula and bronchiolitis survey 325 highlights need for further research and evidence-based guidelines, Acta Paediatr, vol.106, pp.326-1998, 2017.