, MERIT study investigators. Introduction of the medical emergency team (MET) system: a cluster-randomised controlled trial, Réanimation. déc, vol.14, issue.8, pp.2091-2098, 2005.

G. B. Smith, D. R. Prytherch, P. Meredith, P. E. Schmidt, and P. I. Featherstone, The ability of the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) to discriminate patients at risk of early cardiac arrest, unanticipated intensive care unit admission, and death, Resuscitation. avr, vol.84, issue.4, pp.465-70, 2013.

M. Charlson, T. P. Szatrowski, J. Peterson, and J. Gold, Validation of a combined comorbidity index, J Clin Epidemiol, vol.47, issue.11, pp.1245-51, 1994.

L. Gall, J. R. Lemeshow, S. Saulnier, and F. , A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study, JAMA. 22 déc, vol.270, issue.24, pp.2957-63, 1993.

D. A. Jones and R. Bellomo, Rapid-Response Teams, N Engl J Med, vol.8, 2011.

M. M. Churpek, D. P. Edelson, J. Y. Lee, K. Carey, and A. Snyder, Association Between Survival and Time of Day for Rapid Response Team Calls in a National Registry: Crit Care Med, vol.45, pp.1677-82, 2017.

A. Met and . Investigators, Mortality of rapid response team patients in Australia: a multicentre study, Crit Care Resusc J Australas Acad Crit Care Med. déc, vol.15, issue.4, pp.273-281, 2013.

J. Tirkkonen, T. Tamminen, and M. B. Skrifvars, Outcome of adult patients attended by rapid response teams: A systematic review of the literature, Resuscitation. mars, vol.112, pp.43-52, 2017.

R. Silva, M. Saraiva, T. Cardoso, and I. C. Aragão, Medical Emergency Team: How do we play when we stay? Characterization of MET actions at the scene, Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, vol.24, p.33, 2016.

R. J. Smith, J. D. Santamaria, E. E. Faraone, J. A. Holmes, D. A. Reid et al., The duration of hospitalization before review by the rapid response team: A retrospective cohort study, J Crit Care. août, vol.30, issue.4, pp.692-699, 2015.

C. F. Mullins and A. Psirides, Activities of a Medical Emergency Team: a prospective observational study of 795 calls, Anaesth Intensive Care, vol.44, issue.1, pp.34-43, 2016.

M. P. Le-guen, A. E. Tobin, and D. Reid, Intensive care unit admission in patients following rapid response team activation: call factors, patient characteristics and hospital outcomes, Anaesth Intensive Care, vol.43, issue.2, 2015.

A. K. Albutt, J. K. O'hara, M. T. Conner, S. J. Fletcher, and R. J. Lawton, Is there a role for patients and their relatives in escalating clinical deterioration in hospital? A systematic review. Health Expect Int J Public Particip Health Care Health Policy, vol.20, pp.818-843, 2017.

M. A. Coombs, K. Nelson, A. J. Psirides, N. Suter, and A. Pedersen, Characteristics and dying trajectories of adult hospital patients from acute care wards who die following review by the rapid response team, Anaesth Intensive Care, vol.44, issue.2, 2016.

D. A. Jones, S. M. Bagshaw, J. Barrett, R. Bellomo, G. Bhatia et al., The role of the medical emergency team in end-of-life care: A multicenter, prospective, observational study, Crit Care Med. janv, vol.40, issue.1, pp.98-103, 2012.

B. Guidet, G. Leblanc, T. Simon, M. Woimant, J. Quenot et al., Effect of Systematic Intensive Care Unit Triage on Long-term Mortality Among Critically Ill Elderly Patients in France: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA, vol.17, issue.15, pp.1450-1459, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01626753

E. Somogyi-zalud, Z. Zhong, M. B. Hamel, and J. Lynn, The use of life-sustaining treatments in hospitalized persons aged 80 and older, J Am Geriatr Soc. mai, vol.50, issue.5, pp.930-934, 2002.

Ö. Edibo?lu, S. C. K?rakl?, Y. Moçin, Ö. Güngör, G. Anar et al.,

, Predictors of mortality in cancer patients who need intensive care unit support: a two center cohort study, Turk J Med Sci. 16 août, vol.48, issue.4, pp.744-753, 2018.

M. Sulistio, M. Franco, A. Vo, P. Poon, and L. William, Hospital rapid response team and patients with life-limiting illness: a multicentre retrospective cohort study, Palliat Med. avr, vol.29, issue.4, pp.302-311, 2015.

G. Radeschi, A. Mina, G. Berta, A. Fassiola, A. Roasio et al., Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in Italy: a multicentre observational study in the Piedmont Region, Resuscitation, vol.119, pp.48-55, 2017.

J. P. Nolan, J. Soar, G. B. Smith, C. Gwinnutt, F. Parrott et al., Incidence and outcome of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit, Resuscitation. août, vol.85, issue.8, pp.987-92, 2014.

J. L. Jones-crawford, D. C. Parish, B. E. Smith, and F. C. Dane, Resuscitation in the hospital: circadian variation of cardiopulmonary arrest, Am J Med. févr, vol.120, issue.2, pp.158-64, 2007.

U. R. Ofoma, S. Basnet, A. Berger, H. L. Kirchner, S. Girotra et al., American Heart Association Get With the Guidelines -Resuscitation Investigators. Trends in Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest During Nights and Weekends, J Am Coll Cardiol. 30 janv, vol.71, issue.4, pp.1037-1082, 2011.

A. Neuraz, C. Guérin, C. Payet, S. Polazzi, F. Aubrun et al., Patient Mortality Is Associated With Staff Resources and Workload in the ICU: A Multicenter Observational Study, Crit Care Med. août, vol.43, issue.8, pp.1587-94, 2015.

P. J. Pronovost, D. C. Angus, T. Dorman, K. A. Robinson, T. T. Dremsizov et al., Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a systematic review, JAMA, vol.288, issue.17, pp.2151-62, 2002.

D. J. Wallace, D. C. Angus, A. E. Barnato, A. A. Kramer, and J. M. Kahn, Nighttime intensivist staffing and mortality among critically ill patients, N Engl J Med. 31 mai, vol.366, issue.22, pp.2093-101, 2012.

L. K. Barger, N. T. Ayas, B. E. Cade, J. W. Cronin, B. Rosner et al., Impact of extended-duration shifts on medical errors, adverse events, and attentional failures, PLoS Med. déc, vol.3, issue.12, p.487, 2006.

G. Kuhn, Circadian rhythm, shift work, and emergency medicine, Ann Emerg Med. janv, vol.37, issue.1, pp.88-98, 2001.

D. C. Rollinson, N. K. Rathlev, M. Moss, R. Killiany, K. C. Sassower et al., The effects of consecutive night shifts on neuropsychological performance of interns in the emergency department: a pilot study, Ann Emerg Med. mars, vol.41, issue.3, pp.400-406, 2003.

L. D. Scott, A. E. Rogers, W. Hwang, and Y. Zhang, Effects of critical care nurses' work hours on vigilance and patients' safety, Am J Crit Care Off Publ Am Assoc Crit-Care Nurses. janv, vol.15, issue.1, pp.30-37, 2006.

D. C. Parish, F. C. Dane, M. Montgomery, L. J. Wynn, and M. D. Durham, Resuscitation in the hospital: differential relationships between age and survival across rhythms, Crit Care Med, vol.27, issue.10, pp.2137-2178, 1999.

M. Schluep, B. Y. Gravesteijn, R. J. Stolker, H. Endeman, and S. E. Hoeks, One-year survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation, vol.132, pp.90-100, 2018.

L. W. Andersen, M. J. Holmberg, K. M. Berg, M. W. Donnino, and A. Granfeldt, In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Review, JAMA. 26 mars, vol.321, issue.12, pp.1200-1210, 2019.

. Serment-d'hippocrate,

, Au moment d'être admis ? exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'honneur et de la probité

, Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux

, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité? ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte

, Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité? des circonstances pour forcer les consciences

, Je donnerai mes soins ? l'indigent et ? quiconque me les demandera. Je ne me laisserai pas influencer par la soif du gain ou la recherche de la gloire

, Admis dans l'intimité? des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me seront confiés

?. Reçu, intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas ? corrompre les moeurs

, Je ferai tout pour soulager les souffrances. Je ne prolongerai pas abusivement les agonies. Je ne provoquerai jamais la mort délibérément

, Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés

, J'apporterai mon aide ? mes confrères ainsi qu'? leurs familles dans l'adversité

, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle ? mes promesses ; que je sois déshonoré? et méprisé? si j'y manque