A. Lienhart, Y. Auroy, F. Péquignot, D. Benhamou, J. Warszawski et al., Survey of anesthesia-related mortality in France, Anesthesiology, vol.105, issue.6, pp.1087-97, 2006.

R. V. Jeger, C. Probst, and R. Arsenic, Long-term prognostic value of the preoperative 12-lead electrocardiogram before major noncardiac surgery in coronary artery disease, Am Heart J, vol.151, pp.508-513, 2006.

, Swedish Planning and Rationalization Institut of the Health and Social Services, Consensus statement: preoperative investigations, 1989.

K. A. Eagle, B. H. Brundage, B. R. Chaitman, G. A. Ewy, L. A. Fleisher et al., Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery), Circulation, vol.93, pp.1278-317, 1996.

J. C. Dudley, J. A. Brandenburg, L. H. Hartley, S. Harris, and T. H. Lee, Last-minute preoperative cardiology consultations. Epidemiology and impact, Am Heart J, 1996.

S. Sabaté, A. Mases, N. Guilera, J. Canet, J. Castillo et al., Incidence and predictors of major perioperative adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in noncardiac surgery, Br J Anaesth, vol.107, issue.6, pp.879-90, 2011.

J. Gal, L. Bogar, G. Acsady, and M. D. Kertai, Cardiac risk reduction in non-cardiac surgery: the role of anaesthesia and monitoring techniques, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2006.

F. Botto, P. Alonso-coello, M. T. Chan, J. C. Villar, D. Xavier et al.,

, Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: a large, international, prospective cohort study establishing diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes, Anesthesiology, vol.120, issue.3, pp.564-78, 2014.

D. L. Davenport, V. A. Ferraris, P. Hosokawa, W. G. Henderson, S. F. Khuri et al., Multivariable predictors of postoperative cardiac adverse events after general and vascular surgery: results from the patient safety in surgery study, J Am Coll Surg, vol.204, pp.1199-210, 2007.

T. H. Lee, E. R. Marcantonio, and C. M. Mangione, Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery, Circulation, vol.100, pp.1043-1052, 1999.

E. Boersma, M. D. Kertai, and O. Schouten, Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery : Validation of the Lee cardiac risk index, Am J Med, vol.118, pp.1134-1175, 2005.

S. E. Hoeks, W. J. Op-reimer, and Y. R. Van-gestel, Preoperative cardiac risk index predicts long-term mortality and health status, Am J Med, vol.122, pp.559-65, 2009.

M. Biteker, D. Duman, and A. I. Tekke?in, Predictive value of preoperative electrocardiography for perioperative cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing noncardiac, nonvascular surgery, Clin Cardiol, vol.35, issue.8, pp.494-503, 2012.

G. Landesberg, S. Einav, R. Christopherson, C. Beattie, Y. Berlatzky et al., Perioperative ischemia and cardiac complications in major vascular surgery: Importance of the preoperative twelve-lead electrocardiogram, J Vasc Surg, vol.26, issue.4, pp.570-578, 1997.

P. G. Noordzij, E. Boersma, J. J. Bax, H. H. Feringa, F. Schreiner et al., Prognostic value of routine preoperative electrocardiography in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, Am J Cardiol, vol.97, issue.7, pp.1103-1109, 2006.

M. Biteker, D. Duman, and A. I. Tekke?in, Predictive value of preoperative electrocardiography for perioperative cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing noncardiac, nonvascular surgery, Clin Cardiol, vol.35, issue.8, pp.494-503, 2012.

G. Landesberg, S. Einav, R. Christopherson, C. Beattie, Y. Berlatzky et al.,

, Perioperative ischemia and cardiac complications in major vascular surgery: importance of the preoperative twelve-lead electrocardiogram, J Vasc Surg, 1997.

C. J. Payne, A. R. Payne, S. C. Gibson, A. G. Jardine, C. Berry et al., Is there still a role for preoperative 12-lead electrocardiography?, World J Surg, vol.35, issue.12, 2011.

B. O'kelly, W. S. Browner, B. Massie, J. Tubau, L. Ngo et al., Ventricular arrhythmias in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group, JAMA, vol.268, issue.2, pp.217-238, 1992.

C. M. Tracy, A. E. Epstein, D. Darbar, J. P. Dimarco, S. B. Dunbar et al.,

. Accf/aha/hrs-focused-update-of-the, guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society, Circulation, vol.126, issue.14, pp.1784-800, 2008.

S. Molliex, S. Pierre, C. Bléry, E. Marret, and H. Beloeil, RFE Examens préinterventionnels systématiques, Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, vol.31, pp.752-763, 2012.

, RFE Prise en charge du coronarien opéré en chirurgie non cardiaque, Société française d'anesthésie et de réanimation (SFAR), vol.30, pp.5-29, 2011.

A. H. Kadish, A. E. Buxton, H. L. Kennedy, B. P. Knight, J. W. Mason et al.,

, ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on electrocardiography and ambulatory electrocardiography. A report of the ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/AHA Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Electrocardiography and Ambulatory Electrocardiography), vol.38, pp.2091-100, 2001.

D. Massel, J. A. Dawdy, and L. J. Melendez, Strict reliance on a computer algorithm or measurable ST segment criteria may lead to errors in thrombolytic therapy eligibility

, Am Heart J, vol.140, pp.221-227, 2000.

D. J. Brailer, E. Kroch, and M. V. Pauly, The impact of computer-assisted test interpretation on physician decision making: the case of electrocardiograms, Med Decis Making, vol.17, pp.80-86, 1997.

L. Holmvang, P. Hasbak, P. Clemmensen, G. Wagner, and P. Grande, Differences (a Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Ischemia [TRIM] substudy)

, Am J Cardiol, vol.82, issue.1, pp.54-60, 1998.

M. J. Weston, J. H. Bett, and R. Over, Consensus opinion and observer accuracy in electrocardiography with reference to coronary arteriographic information, Aust N Z J Med, vol.6, pp.429-461, 1976.

T. Sengul, A. Saracoglu, S. Sener, and O. Bezen, The use of sugammadex in a pregnant patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, J Clin Anesth, vol.33, pp.1-4, 2016.

G. Ducos, C. Lejus, F. Sztark, N. Nathan, O. Fourcade et al., The Script Concordance Test in anesthesiology: Validation of a new tool for assessing clinical reasoning, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, vol.34, issue.1, pp.11-16, 2015.

S. Lubarsky, B. Charlin, D. A. Cook, C. Chalk, and C. P. Van-der-vleuten, Script concordance testing: a review of published validity evidence, Med Educ, 2011.

C. Brailovsky, B. Charlin, S. Beausoleil, S. Coté, C. Van-der-vleuten et al.,

B. Charlin, L. Roy, C. Brailovsky, F. Goulet, and C. Van-der-vleuten, The Script Concordance test: a tool to assess the reflective clinician, Teach Learn Med, 2000.

N. Derval, F. Sacher, I. Iu-xingpeng, A. J. Shah, M. Hocini et al., Le syndrome de repolarisation précoce: mise au point, Réalités Cardiologiques, vol.270, pp.36-40, 2010.

. Société-française-de-cardiologie, CE sur les maladies cardiaques héréditaires : Prise en charge du syndrome de repolarisation précoce

J. P. Fournier, A. Demeester, and B. Charlin, Script Concordance Tests: Guidelines for Construction, BMC Med Inform Decis Mak, vol.8, p.18, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02435516

D. Giet, V. Massart, R. Gagnon, and B. Charlin, Le test de concordance de script en 20 questions, Ped Med, vol.14, issue.1, pp.39-48, 2013.

C. Deffarges, J. Marty, T. Sacuto, and J. M. Desmonts, Evaluation de la qualité d'interprétation de l'électrocardiogramme préopératoire par les médecins anesthésistes, Ann Fr Anesth Réanim, vol.9, pp.403-407, 1990.

E. W. Hancock, J. J. Norcini, and G. D. Webster, A standardized examination in the interpretation of electrocardiograms, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.10, pp.882-886, 1987.

M. Oliveira, S. B. Machado, and F. F. Mendes, Electrocardiogram analysis by the anesthesiologist, Rev Bras Anestesiol, vol.52, issue.5, pp.601-606, 2002.

N. A. Lever, P. D. Larsen, M. Dawes, A. Wong, and S. A. Harding, Are our medical graduates in New Zealand safe and accurate in ECG interpretation?, N Z Med J, vol.122, pp.9-15, 1292.

D. Eslava, S. Dhillon, J. Berger, P. Homel, and S. Bergmann, Interpretation of electrocardiograms by first-year residents: the need for change, Journal of Electrocardiology, vol.42, issue.6, pp.693-697, 2009.

M. Sibbald, E. G. Davies, P. Dorian, and E. H. Yu, Electrocardiographic Interpretation Skills of Cardiology Residents: Are They Competent?, Can J Cardiol, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1721-1724, 2014.

J. S. Berger, L. Eisen, V. Nozad, D. Angelo, J. Calderon et al.,

, Competency in electrocardiogram interpretation among internal medicine and emergency medicine residents, Am J Med, vol.118, issue.8, pp.873-880, 2005.

S. M. Salerno, P. C. Alguire, and H. S. Waxman, Competency in Interpretation of 12-Lead Electrocardiograms: A Summary and Appraisal of Published Evidence, Ann Intern Med, vol.138, issue.9, pp.751-60, 2003.

M. T. Talebian, M. M. Zamani, A. Toliat, R. Ghasemzadeh, M. Saeedi et al., Evaluation of emergency medicine residents competencies in electrocardiogram interpretation, Acta Med Iran, vol.52, issue.11, pp.848-54, 2014.

Z. Rui, X. Lian-rui, Y. Rong-zheng, Z. Jing, W. Xue-hong et al., Friend or Foe? Flipped Classroom for Undergraduate Electrocardiogram Learning: a Randomized Controlled Study, BMC Med Educ, vol.17, issue.1, p.53, 2017.

F. X. Barthelemy, J. Segard, P. Fradin, N. Hourdin, E. Batard et al., ECG interpretation in Emergency Department residents: an update and e-learning as a resource to improve skills, Eur J Emerg Med, vol.24, issue.2, pp.149-156, 2017.

E. Montassier, J. B. Hardouin, J. Segard, E. Batard, G. Potel et al., e-Learning versus lecture-based courses in ECG interpretation for undergraduate medical students: a randomized noninferiority study, Eur J Emerg Med, vol.23, issue.2, pp.108-121, 2016.

G. Fent, J. Gosai, and M. Purva, Teaching the interpretation of electrocardiograms: which method is best?, J Electrocardiol, vol.48, issue.2, pp.190-193, 2015.

A. Pourmand, M. Tanski, S. Davis, H. Shokoohi, R. Lucas et al., Educational technology improves ECG interpretation of acute myocardial infarction among medical students and emergency medicine residents, West J Emerg Med, 2015.

T. Raupach, S. Harendza, S. Anders, N. Schuelper, and J. Brown, How can we improve teaching of ECG interpretation skills? Findings from a prospective randomised trial, J Electrocardiol, 2016.

A. H. Kadish, A. E. Buxton, H. L. Kennedy, B. P. Knight, J. W. Mason et al., ACC/AHA clinical competence statement on electrocardiography and ambulatory electrocardiography. A report of the ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM Task Force on Clinical Competence (ACC/AHA Committee to Develop a Clinical Competence Statement on Electrocardiography and Ambulatory Electrocardiography), J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.38, pp.2091-100, 2001.

, « Par délibération de son Conseil en date du 10 Novembre, 1972.