C. Nicolle and L. H. Manceaux, On a leishman body infection (or related organisms) of the gondi, Int J Parasitol. 1 juill, vol.39, issue.8, pp.863-867, 1908.

A. B. Sabin and H. A. Feldman, Dyes as Microchemical Indicators of a New Immunity Phenomenon Affecting a Protozoon Parasite (Toxoplasma), Science. 10 déc, vol.108, pp.660-663, 1948.

W. M. Hutchison, Experimental Transmission of Toxoplasma gondii, Nature. mai, vol.206, issue.4987, pp.961-963, 1965.

J. K. Frenkel and J. P. Dubey, Effects of freezing on the viability of toxoplasma oocysts, J Parasitol. juin, vol.59, issue.3, pp.587-595, 1973.

C. Su, Recent Expansion of Toxoplasma Through Enhanced Oral Transmission, Science. 17 janv, vol.299, issue.5605, pp.414-420, 2003.

J. R. Barta, Molecular approaches for inferring evolutionary relationships among protistan parasites, Vet Parasitol, vol.22, issue.3-4, pp.175-86, 2001.

N. D. Levine, . Tazonomy, and . Toxoplasma, J Protozool. févr, vol.24, issue.1, pp.36-41, 1977.

J. P. Dubey, D. S. Lindsay, and C. A. Speer, Structures of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites, bradyzoites, and sporozoites and biology and development of tissue cysts, Clin Microbiol Rev. avr, vol.11, issue.2, pp.267-99, 1998.

J. P. Dubey, Advances in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii, Int J Parasitol. juill, vol.28, issue.7, pp.1019-1043, 1998.

R. E. Lyons, R. Mcleod, and C. W. Roberts, Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoite-bradyzoite interconversion, Trends Parasitol. mai, vol.18, issue.5, pp.198-201, 2002.

F. Robert-gangneux and M. Darde, Epidemiology of and Diagnostic Strategies for Toxoplasmosis, Clin Microbiol Rev. 1 avr, vol.25, issue.2, pp.264-96, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00696903

A. Dumètre and M. L. Dardé, How to detect Toxoplasma gondii oocysts in environmental samples?, FEMS Microbiol Rev. déc, vol.27, issue.5, pp.651-61, 2003.

S. Rougier, J. G. Montoya, and F. Peyron, Lifelong Persistence of Toxoplasma Cysts: A Questionable Dogma?, Trends Parasitol, vol.33, issue.2, pp.93-101, 2017.

A. J. Cook, R. E. Gilbert, W. Buffolano, J. Zufferey, E. Petersen et al., Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis, BMJ. 15 juill, vol.321, issue.7254, pp.142-149, 2000.

M. L. Dardé, B. Bouteille, and M. Pestre-alexandre, Isoenzyme analysis of 35 Toxoplasma gondii isolates and the biological and epidemiological implications, J Parasitol, vol.78, issue.5, pp.786-94, 1992.

D. K. Howe and L. D. Sibley, Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease, J Infect Dis. déc, vol.172, issue.6, pp.1561-1567, 1995.

L. D. Sibley and D. K. Howe, Genetic basis of pathogenicity in toxoplasmosis, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, vol.219, pp.3-15, 1996.

D. Ajzenberg, A. L. Bañuls, C. Su, A. Dumètre, M. Demar et al., Genetic diversity, clonality and sexuality in Toxoplasma gondii, Int J Parasitol. sept, vol.34, issue.10, pp.1185-96, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02077121

A. Elbez-rubinstein, D. Ajzenberg, M. Dardé, R. Cohen, A. Dumètre et al., Congenital toxoplasmosis and reinfection during pregnancy: case report, strain characterization, experimental model of reinfection, and review, J Infect Dis. 15 janv, vol.199, issue.2, pp.280-285, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00374759

P. Pino and D. Soldati-favre,

, Med Sci MS. juill, vol.27, issue.6-7, pp.576-584, 2011.

L. D. Sibley, How apicomplexan parasites move in and out of cells, Curr Opin Biotechnol, vol.21, issue.5, pp.592-600, 2010.

E. J. Jones, T. Korcsmaros, and S. R. Carding, Mechanisms and pathways of Toxoplasma gondii transepithelial migration. Tissue Barriers. 2 janv, vol.5, p.1273865, 2017.

E. Y. Denkers, B. A. Butcher, D. Rio, L. , and B. S. Neutrophils, dendritic cells and Toxoplasma, Int J Parasitol. 9 mars, vol.34, issue.3, pp.411-432, 2004.

L. Kasper, N. Courret, S. Darche, S. Luangsay, F. Mennechet et al., Toxoplasma gondii and mucosal immunity, Int J Parasitol. 9 mars, vol.34, issue.3, pp.401-410, 2004.

G. S. Yap and A. Sher, Cell-mediated immunity to Toxoplasma gondii: initiation, regulation and effector function, Immunobiology. déc, vol.201, issue.2, pp.240-247, 1999.

R. T. Gazzinelli, M. Wysocka, S. Hayashi, E. Y. Denkers, S. Hieny et al., Parasite-induced IL-12 stimulates early IFN-gamma synthesis and resistance during acute infection with Toxoplasma gondii, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.153, issue.6, pp.2533-2576, 1950.

Y. Suzuki, M. A. Orellana, R. D. Schreiber, and J. S. Remington, Interferon-gamma: the major mediator of resistance against Toxoplasma gondii, Science. 22 avr, vol.240, issue.4851, pp.516-524, 1988.

K. Shibuya, D. Robinson, F. Zonin, S. B. Hartley, S. E. Macatonia et al., IL-1 alpha and TNFalpha are required for IL-12-induced development of Th1 cells producing high levels of IFN-gamma in BALB/c but not C57BL/6 mice, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.160, issue.4, pp.1708-1724, 1950.

S. K. Bliss, B. A. Butcher, and E. Y. Denkers, Rapid recruitment of neutrophils containing prestored IL-12 during microbial infection, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.165, issue.8, pp.4515-4536, 1950.

W. E. Hauser and V. Tsai, Acute toxoplasma infection of mice induces spleen NK cells that are cytotoxic for T. gondii in vitro, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.136, issue.1, pp.313-322, 1950.

M. Pepper, F. Dzierszinski, W. E. Tait, E. Fang, Q. Yarovinsky et al., Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are activated by Toxoplasma gondii to present antigen and produce cytokines, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.180, issue.9, pp.6229-6265, 1950.

R. T. Gazzinelli, I. Eltoum, T. A. Wynn, and A. Sher, Acute cerebral toxoplasmosis is induced by in vivo neutralization of TNF-alpha and correlates with the down-regulated expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and other markers of macrophage activation, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.151, issue.7, pp.3672-81, 1950.

M. Deckert-schlüter, H. Bluethmann, A. Rang, H. Hof, and D. Schlüter, Crucial role of TNF receptor type 1 (p55), but not of TNF receptor type 2 (p75), in murine toxoplasmosis, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.160, issue.7, pp.3427-3463, 1950.

N. M. El-sayed, K. A. Ismail, A. F. Badawy, and K. F. Elhasanein, In vivo effect of anti-TNF agent (etanercept) in reactivation of latent toxoplasmosis, J Parasit Dis Off Organ Indian Soc Parasitol. déc, vol.40, issue.4, pp.1459-65, 2016.

C. D. Dupont, D. A. Christian, and C. A. Hunter, Immune response and immunopathology during toxoplasmosis, Semin Immunopathol, vol.34, issue.6, pp.793-813, 2012.

R. T. Gazzinelli, F. T. Hakim, S. Hieny, G. M. Shearer, and A. Sher, Synergistic role of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes in IFN-gamma production and protective immunity induced by an attenuated Toxoplasma gondii vaccine, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.146, issue.1, pp.286-92, 1950.

T. Shirahata, T. Yamashita, C. Ohta, H. Goto, and A. Nakane, CD8+ T lymphocytes are the major cell population involved in the early gamma interferon response and resistance to acute primary Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice, Microbiol Immunol, vol.38, issue.10, pp.789-96, 1994.

L. Casciotti, K. H. Ely, M. E. Williams, and I. A. Khan, CD8(+)-T-cell immunity against Toxoplasma gondii can be induced but not maintained in mice lacking conventional CD4(+) T cells, Infect Immun. févr, vol.70, issue.2, pp.434-477, 2002.

H. Guan, M. Moretto, D. J. Bzik, J. Gigley, and I. A. Khan, NK cells enhance dendritic cell response against parasite antigens via NKG2D pathway, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.179, issue.1, pp.590-596, 1950.

K. N. Couper, P. A. Lanthier, G. Perona-wright, L. W. Kummer, W. Chen et al., , p.25

, antibody-mediated depletion of effector T cell populations enhances susceptibility of mice to acute but not chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.182, issue.7, pp.3985-94, 1950.

S. Kahi, G. J. Cozon, T. Greenland, M. Wallon, F. Gay-andrieu et al., A rapid flow cytometric method to explore cellular immunity against Toxoplasma gondii in humans, Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. nov, vol.5, issue.6, pp.745-753, 1998.

R. Gazzinelli, Y. Xu, S. Hieny, A. Cheever, and A. Sher, Simultaneous depletion of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes is required to reactivate chronic infection with Toxoplasma gondii, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.149, issue.1, pp.175-80, 1950.

R. T. Gazzinelli, M. Wysocka, S. Hieny, T. Scharton-kersten, A. Cheever et al., In the absence of endogenous IL-10, mice acutely infected with Toxoplasma gondii succumb to a lethal immune response dependent on CD4+ T cells and accompanied by overproduction of IL-12, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, J Immunol Baltim Md, vol.157, issue.2, pp.798-805, 1950.

J. Aliberti, Host persistence: exploitation of anti-inflammatory pathways by Toxoplasma gondii, Nat Rev Immunol. févr, vol.5, issue.2, pp.162-70, 2005.

R. D. Schreiber and H. A. Feldman, Identification of the activator system for antibody to Toxoplasma as the classical complement pathway, J Infect Dis. mars, vol.141, issue.3, pp.366-375, 1980.

J. S. Remington and E. N. Cavanaugh, Isolation of the Encysted Form of Toxoplasma gondii from Human Skeletal Muscle and Brain, N Engl J Med. 9 déc, vol.273, issue.24, pp.1308-1318, 1965.

A. P. Kourtis, J. S. Read, and D. J. Jamieson, Pregnancy and infection, N Engl J Med, vol.11, issue.11, p.1077, 2014.

A. Abou-bacar, A. W. Pfaff, S. Georges, V. Letscher-bru, D. Filisetti et al., Role of NK Cells and Gamma Interferon in Transplacental Passage of Toxoplasma gondii in a Mouse Model of Primary Infection, Infect Immun. 1 mars, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1397-401, 2004.

Y. Shiono, H. Mun, N. He, Y. Nakazaki, H. Fang et al., Maternal-fetal transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in interferon-? deficient pregnant mice, Parasitol Int. juin, vol.56, issue.2, pp.141-149, 2007.

M. Thouvenin, E. Candolfi, O. Villard, J. P. Klein, and T. Kien, Immune response in a murine model of congenital toxoplasmosis: increased susceptibility of pregnant mice and transplacental passage of Toxoplasma gondii are type 2-dependent, Parassitologia. déc, vol.39, issue.4, pp.279-83, 1997.

M. Tourdjman, C. Tchéandjieu, D. Valk, H. Goulet, V. et al., Toxoplasmose chez les femmes enceintes en France : évolution de la séroprévalence et des facteurs associés entre 1995 et 2010, à partir des Enquêtes nationales périnatales

D. Dunn, M. Wallon, F. Peyron, E. Petersen, C. Peckham et al., Mother-to-child transmission of toxoplasmosis: risk estimates for clinical counselling, Lancet Lond Engl. 29 mai, vol.353, issue.9167, pp.1829-1862, 1999.

P. A. Moncada and J. G. Montoya, Toxoplasmosis in the fetus and newborn: an update on prevalence, diagnosis and treatment, Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. juill, vol.10, issue.7, pp.815-843, 2012.

J. Murat, C. Dard, F. Hidalgo, H. Dardé, M. Brenier-pinchart et al., Comparison of the Vidas system and two recent fully automated assays for diagnosis and follow-up of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women and newborns, Clin Vaccine Immunol CVI. août, vol.20, issue.8, pp.1203-1215, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00925506

J. Franck, Y. Garin, and H. Dumon, LDBio-Toxo II Immunoglobulin G Western Blot Confirmatory Test for Anti-Toxoplasma Antibody Detection, J Clin Microbiol. 1 juill, vol.46, issue.7, pp.2334-2342, 2008.

O. Villard, B. Cimon, L. 'ollivier, C. Fricker-hidalgo, H. Godineau et al., Serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection: Recommendations from the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis, Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. janv, vol.84, issue.1, pp.22-33, 2016.

F. Denis and M. Maniez, Le virus de l'hépatite B, Cahier de Formation Bioforma, vol.21

. Haute-autorité-de-santé, Surveillance sérologique et prévention de la toxoplasmose et de la rubéole au cours de la grossesse, 2009.

P. Flori, G. Chene, M. Varlet, and R. Sung, Sérologie de la toxoplasmose chez la femme enceinte: caractéristiques et pièges, Ann Biol Clin, issue.2, pp.125-133, 2009.

E. Chapey, M. Wallon, L. 'ollivier, C. Piarroux, R. Peyron et al., Place of Interferon-? Assay for Diagnosis of Congenital Toxoplasmosis, Pediatr Infect Dis J. déc, vol.34, issue.12, pp.1407-1416, 2015.

E. Chapey, M. Wallon, G. Debize, M. Rabilloud, and F. Peyron, Diagnosis of congenital toxoplasmosis by using a whole-blood gamma interferon release assay, J Clin Microbiol. janv, vol.48, issue.1, pp.41-46, 2010.

O. Villard, B. Cimon, L. 'ollivier, C. Fricker-hidalgo, H. Godineau et al., Help in the Choice of Automated or Semiautomated Immunoassays for Serological Diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis: Evaluation of Nine Immunoassays by the French National Reference Center for Toxoplasmosis. Gilligan PH, éditeur, J Clin Microbiol. déc, vol.54, issue.12, pp.3034-3076, 2016.

A. F. Fatoohi, G. Cozon, M. Wallon, S. Kahi, F. Gay-andrieu et al., Cellular immunity to Toxoplasma gondii in congenitally infected newborns and immunocompetent infected hosts, Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol. mars, vol.22, issue.3, pp.181-185, 2003.

. Haute-autorité-de-santé, Diagnostic biologique de la toxoplasmose acquise du sujet immunocompétent (dont la femme enceinte), la toxoplasmose congénitale (diagnostic pré-et postnatal) et la toxoplasmose oculaire, 2017.