E. O. Bayman, K. R. Parekh, J. Keech, A. Selte, and T. J. Brennan, A Prospective Study of Chronic Pain after Thoracic Surgery, Anesthesiology, vol.126, pp.938-951, 2017.

E. O. Bayman and T. J. Brennan, Incidence and severity of chronic pain at 3 and 6 months after thoracotomy: meta-analysis, J Pain, vol.15, pp.887-897, 2014.

A. Koryllos and E. Stoelben, Video assisted thoracic surgery vs. thoracotomy regarding postoperative chronic pain, J Thorac Dis, vol.9, pp.3498-3500, 2017.

H. Kehlet, Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation

, Br J Anaesth, vol.78, pp.606-617, 1997.

O. Ljungqvist, M. Scott, and K. C. Fearon, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review, JAMA Surg, vol.152, pp.292-298, 2017.

M. Umari, Anesthesia and fast-track in video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): from evidence to practice, J Thorac Dis, vol.10, pp.542-554, 2018.

M. Scarci, P. Solli, and B. Bedetti, Enhanced recovery pathway for thoracic surgery in the UK, J Thorac Dis, vol.8, pp.78-83, 2016.

F. Piccioni, Enhanced recovery pathways in thoracic surgery from Italian VATS Group: perioperative analgesia protocols, J Thorac Dis, vol.10, pp.555-563, 2018.

M. K. Karmakar and A. M. Ho, Postthoracotomy pain syndrome, Thorac Surg Clin, vol.14, pp.345-352, 2004.

M. H. Andreae and D. A. Andreae, Local anaesthetics and regional anaesthesia for preventing chronic pain after surgery, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.10, p.7105, 2012.

D. K. Baidya, P. Khanna, and S. Maitra, Analgesic efficacy and safety of thoracic paravertebral and epidural analgesia for thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, vol.18, pp.626-635, 2014.

J. H. Yeung, S. Gates, B. V. Naidu, M. J. Wilson, and F. Smith, Paravertebral block versus thoracic epidural for patients undergoing thoracotomy, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.2, p.9121, 2016.

X. Ding, A Comparison of the Analgesia Efficacy and Side Effects of Paravertebral Compared with Epidural Blockade for Thoracotomy: An Updated Meta-Analysis, PLoS One, vol.9, 2014.

M. Mercieri, A. D'andrilli, and R. Arcioni, Improving postoperative pain management after videoassisted thoracic surgery lung resection contributes to enhanced recovery, but guidelines are still lacking, J Thorac Dis, vol.10, pp.983-987, 2018.

L. Ruscio, . Le, . Paravertébral-thoracique-:-mise, and . Au-point,

F. D'ercole, H. Arora, and P. A. Kumar, Paravertebral Block for Thoracic Surgery, J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth, vol.32, pp.915-927, 2018.

R. Blanco, T. Parras, J. G. Mcdonnell, and A. Prats-galino, Serratus plane block: a novel ultrasound-guided thoracic wall nerve block, Anaesthesia, vol.68, pp.1107-1113, 2013.

T. Kunigo, T. Murouchi, S. Yamamoto, and M. Yamakage, Injection Volume and Anesthetic Effect in Serratus Plane Block, Reg Anesth Pain Med, vol.42, pp.737-740, 2017.

J. Mayes, An anatomical evaluation of the serratus anterior plane block, Anaesthesia, vol.71, pp.1064-1069, 2016.

D. F. Hetta and K. M. Rezk, Pectoralis-serratus interfascial plane block vs thoracic paravertebral block for unilateral radical mastectomy with axillary evacuation, J Clin Anesth, vol.34, pp.91-97, 2016.

C. Barbera, P. Milito, M. Punturieri, E. Asti, and L. Bonavina, Serratus anterior plane block for hybrid transthoracic esophagectomy: a pilot study, J Pain Res, vol.10, pp.73-77, 2017.

F. W. Abdallah, Pectoralis and Serratus Fascial Plane Blocks Each Provide Early Analgesic Benefits Following Ambulatory Breast Cancer Surgery: A Retrospective Propensity-Matched Cohort Study, Anesth. Analg, vol.125, pp.294-302, 2017.

Y. Yao, J. Li, H. Hu, T. Xu, and Y. Chen, Ultrasound-guided serratus plane block enhances pain relief and quality of recovery after breast cancer surgery: A randomised controlled trial, Eur J Anaesthesiol, vol.36, pp.436-441, 2019.

E. Durant, B. Dixon, J. Luftig, D. Mantuani, and A. Herring, Ultrasound-guided serratus plane block for ED rib fracture pain control, Am J Emerg Med, vol.35, 2017.

K. Takimoto, K. Nishijima, and M. Ono, Serratus Plane Block for Persistent Pain after Partial Mastectomy and Axillary Node Dissection, Pain Physician, vol.19, pp.481-486, 2016.

E. Piraccini, H. Byrne, M. Calli, P. Poggi, and S. Maitan, Pectoral nerves and serratus plane block for persistent post surgical pain after video-assisted thoracic surgery, Eur J Pain, vol.21, pp.1618-1619, 2017.

V. Berthoud, Serratus anterior plane block for minimal invasive heart surgery, BMC Anesthesiol, vol.18, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01945325

M. R. Kazior, A. B. King, M. G. Lopez, F. T. Billings, and W. T. Costello, Serratus anterior plane block for minimally invasive valve surgery thoracotomy pain, J Clin Anesth, vol.56, pp.48-49, 2019.

D. Kim, Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Plane Block on Postoperative Quality of Recovery and Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study, Anesth. Analg, 2018.

M. H. Park, A randomised trial of serratus anterior plane block for analgesia after thoracoscopic surgery, Anaesthesia, vol.73, pp.1260-1264, 2018.

K. Ökmen and B. Metin-Ökmen, Evaluation of the effect of serratus anterior plane block for pain treatment after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med, 2017.

J. Lee and S. Kim, The effects of ultrasound-guided serratus plane block, in combination with general anesthesia, on intraoperative opioid consumption, emergence time, and hemodynamic stability during video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy: A randomized prospective study, Medicine (Baltimore), vol.98, p.15385, 2019.

M. Semyonov, Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block for analgesia after thoracic surgery, J Pain Res, vol.12, pp.953-960, 2019.

R. G. Davies, P. S. Myles, and J. M. Graham, A comparison of the analgesic efficacy and sideeffects of paravertebral vs epidural blockade for thoracotomy--a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials, Br J Anaesth, vol.96, pp.418-426, 2006.

F. Bonnet, Y. Ynineb, J. Rousset, . Bloc, . Ou et al.,

T. Komatsu, T. Sowa, A. Kino, and T. Fujinaga, The importance of pleural integrity for effective and safe thoracic paravertebral block: a retrospective comparative study on postoperative pain control by paravertebral block, Interact CardioVasc Thorac Surg, vol.20, pp.296-299, 2015.

A. E. Khalil, N. M. Abdallah, G. M. Bashandy, T. A. Kaddah, and -. , Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Anterior Plane Block Versus Thoracic Epidural Analgesia for Thoracotomy Pain, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, vol.31, pp.152-158, 2017.

F. S. Saad, S. Y. El-baradie, M. A. Aliem, M. M. Ali, and T. A. Kotb, Ultrasoundguided serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic paravertebral block for perioperative analgesia in thoracotomy, Saudi J Anaesth, vol.12, pp.565-570, 2018.

L. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Zhu, and G. Wang, Serratus anterior plane block or thoracic paravertebral block for postoperative pain treatment after uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a retrospective propensity-matched study, J Pain Res, vol.12, pp.2231-2238, 2019.

L. Wang, D. Liu, J. Lu, S. Zhang, and X. Yang, The feasibility and advantage of uniportal videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in pulmonary lobectomy, BMC Cancer, vol.17, p.75, 2017.

P. Allain, Comparison of several methods for pain management after video-assisted thoracic surgery for pneumothorax: an observational study, BMC Anesthesiol, vol.19, p.120, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02282960

B. V. Reamy, P. M. Williams, and M. R. Odom, Pleuritic Chest Pain: Sorting Through the Differential Diagnosis, AFP, vol.96, pp.306-312, 2017.

T. J. Batchelor, Guidelines for enhanced recovery after lung surgery: recommendations of the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons (ESTS), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, vol.55, pp.91-115, 2019.

G. Buzancais, G. Coin, and P. Cuvillon, Volumes et concentrations en anesthésie locorégionale. Conférence d'actualisation, Congrès SFAR, 2017.

E. S. Schwenk, Consensus Guidelines on the Use of Intravenous Ketamine Infusions for Acute Pain Management From the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, the American Academy of Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Reg Anesth Pain Med, vol.43, pp.456-466, 2018.

M. Cazaux, Traitement chirurgicale du pneumothorax spontané, 2017.

G. Duclos, Postoperative morphine consumption and anaesthetic management of patients undergoing video-assisted or robotic-assisted lung resection: a prospective, propensity scorematched study, J Thorac Dis, vol.10, pp.3558-3567, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01858897

H. Beloeil, Les AINS en péri-opératoire, Conférence d'Actualisation. Congrès SFAR, 2015.

K. M. Gaballah, W. A. Soltan, and N. M. Bahgat, Ultrasound-Guided Serratus Plane Block Versus Erector Spinae Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial, J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth, vol.33, pp.1946-1953, 2019.

L. Serment-d'hippocrate, Au moment d'être admis(e) à exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'honneur et de la probité

, Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux, individuels et sociaux

, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte

, Je ne tromperai jamais leur confiance et n'exploiterai pas le pouvoir hérité des circonstances pour forcer les consciences

, Je ne me laisserai pas influencer par la soif du gain ou la recherche de la gloire

, Admis(e) dans l'intimité des personnes, je tairai les secrets qui me seront confiés

, Reçu(e) à l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas à corrompre les moeurs

, Je ne prolongerai pas abusivement les agonies. Je ne provoquerai jamais la mort délibérément

, Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés

, J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité

, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes promesses