, Moyenne +/-écart type (min-max)

, Lysholm, vol.100, pp.86-96

, Détail score IKDC Symptômes /37 30,3 +/-1, pp.29-32

, Activités sportives /40 37,4 +/-0, vol.9, pp.36-39

, La moyenne de rotation interne des genoux sains est de 53,1° (+/-3,9°). L'analyse statistique ne retrouve pas de différence significative entre la rotation

, Pour les autres cas, il existait un amas fibreux autour de la vis provoquant l'accolement du fascia lata sur la face externe du condyle. Aucune rupture de bandelette n'a été repérée, La bandelette était individualisable dans seulement 3 cas

, Figure 40 A : Echographie de la plastie extra-articulaire. B : Description de l'échographie

. Références,

S. Claes, E. Vereecke, M. Maes, J. Victor, P. Verdonk et al., Anatomy of the anterolateral ligament of the knee, J Anat, vol.223, issue.4, pp.321-329, 2013.

P. Segond, Recherches cliniques et expérimentales sur les épanchements sanguins du genou par entorse. Paris: Bureaux du Progrès médical, p.1879

J. C. Hughston, J. R. Andrews, M. J. Cross, and A. Moschi, Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II. The lateral compartment, J Bone Joint Surg Am. mars, vol.58, issue.2, pp.173-182, 1976.

G. C. Terry, J. C. Hughston, and L. A. Norwood, The anatomy of the iliopatellar band and iliotibial tract, Am J Sports Med. févr, vol.14, issue.1, pp.39-45, 1986.

E. B. Kaplan, The iliotibial tract; clinical and morphological significance, J Bone Joint Surg Am. juill, vol.40, issue.4, pp.817-849, 1958.

A. M. Merican and A. A. Amis, Anatomy of the lateral retinaculum of the knee, J Bone Joint Surg Br. avr, vol.90, issue.4, pp.527-561, 2008.

E. Vieira, E. A. Vieira, R. T. Da-silva, P. A. Berlfein, S. Abdalla et al., An anatomic study of the iliotibial tract, Arthroscopy. mars, vol.23, issue.3, pp.269-74, 2007.

M. Daggett, A. C. Ockuly, M. Cullen, K. Busch, C. Lutz et al., Femoral Origin of the Anterolateral Ligament: An Anatomic Analysis. Arthroscopy. 1 mai, vol.32, issue.5, pp.835-876, 2016.

A. L. Dodds, C. Halewood, C. M. Gupte, A. Williams, and A. A. Amis, The anterolateral ligament: Anatomy, length changes and association with the Segond fracture, Bone Joint J. mars, issue.3, pp.325-356, 2014.

M. I. Kennedy, S. Claes, F. Fuso, B. T. Williams, M. T. Goldsmith et al., The Anterolateral Ligament: An Anatomic, Radiographic, and Biomechanical Analysis, Am J Sports Med. juill, vol.43, issue.7, pp.1606-1621, 2015.

S. Caterine, R. Litchfield, M. Johnson, B. Chronik, and A. Getgood, A cadaveric study of the anterolateral ligament: re-introducing the lateral capsular ligament, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, vol.23, issue.11, pp.3186-95, 2015.

E. M. Parsons, A. O. Gee, C. Spiekerman, and P. R. Cavanagh, The biomechanical function of the anterolateral ligament of the knee, Am J Sports Med. mars, vol.43, issue.3, pp.669-74, 2015.

E. Monaco, A. Ferretti, L. Labianca, B. Maestri, A. Speranza et al., Navigated knee kinematics after cutting of the ACL and its secondary restraint, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1 mai, vol.20, issue.5, pp.870-877, 2012.

C. Kittl, H. El-daou, K. K. Athwal, C. M. Gupte, A. Weiler et al., The Role of the Anterolateral Structures and the ACL in Controlling Laxity of the Intact and ACL-Deficient Knee, Am J Sports Med. févr, vol.44, issue.2, pp.345-54, 2016.

C. Lutz, B. Sonnery-cottet, L. Niglis, B. Freychet, P. Clavert et al., Behavior of the anterolateral structures of the knee during internal rotation, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. sept, vol.101, issue.5, pp.523-531, 2015.

M. I. Kennedy, C. M. Laprade, A. G. Geeslin, and R. F. Laprade, An Overview of Clinically Relevant Biomechanics of the Anterolateral Structures of the Knee, Tech Orthop. déc, vol.33, issue.4, pp.213-221, 2018.

G. C. Terry, L. A. Norwood, J. C. Hughston, and K. M. Caldwell, How iliotibial tract injuries of the knee combine with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears to influence abnormal anterior tibial displacement, Am J Sports Med. févr, vol.21, issue.1, pp.55-60, 1993.

J. Vincent, R. A. Magnussen, F. Gezmez, A. Uguen, M. Jacobi et al., The anterolateral ligament of the human knee: an anatomic and histologic study, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. janv, vol.20, issue.1, pp.147-52, 2012.

B. R. Bach, R. F. Warren, and T. L. Wickiewicz, The pivot shift phenomenon: results and description of a modified clinical test for anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency, Am J Sports Med. déc, vol.16, issue.6, pp.571-577, 1988.

M. Tanaka, D. Vyas, G. Moloney, A. Bedi, A. D. Pearle et al., What does it take to have a high-grade pivot shift?, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. avr, vol.20, issue.4, pp.737-779, 2012.

E. Cavaignac, M. Faruch, K. Wytrykowski, O. Constant, J. Murgier et al., Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Anterolateral Ligament Injuries: Correlation With Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Pivot-Shift Testing, Arthroscopy. 1 juill, vol.33, issue.7, pp.1384-90, 2017.

L. Van-der-watt, M. Khan, B. B. Rothrauff, O. R. Ayeni, V. Musahl et al., The Structure and Function of the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee: A Systematic Review, Arthroscopy. 1 mars, vol.31, issue.3, pp.569-582, 2015.

E. Cavaignac, K. Wytrykowski, R. N. Pailhé, R. Murgier, J. Faruch et al., Ultrasonographic Identification of the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee, Arthroscopy. 1 janv, vol.32, issue.1, pp.120-126, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02298367

J. Porrino, E. Maloney, M. Richardson, H. Mulcahy, A. Ha et al., The anterolateral ligament of the knee: MRI appearance, association with the Segond fracture, and historical perspective, AJR Am J Roentgenol. févr, vol.204, issue.2, pp.367-73, 2015.

C. P. Helito, P. Helito, H. P. Costa, M. K. Demange, and M. Bordalo-rodrigues, Assessment of the Anterolateral Ligament of the Knee by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Injuries of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Arthroscopy. janv, vol.33, issue.1, pp.140-146, 2017.

B. Sonnery-cottet, A. Saithna, M. Cavalier, C. Kajetanek, E. F. Temponi et al., Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction Is Associated With Significantly Reduced ACL Graft Rupture Rates at a Minimum Follow-up of 2 Years: A Prospective Comparative Study of 502 Patients From the SANTI Study Group, Am J Sports Med. 1 juin, vol.45, issue.7, pp.1547-57, 2017.

C. E. Hewison, M. N. Tran, N. Kaniki, A. Remtulla, D. Bryant et al., Lateral Extraarticular Tenodesis Reduces Rotational Laxity When Combined With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of the Literature, Arthroscopy. oct, vol.31, issue.10, pp.2022-2056, 2015.

K. A. Krackow and R. L. Brooks, Optimization of knee ligament position for lateral extraarticular reconstruction, Am J Sports Med, vol.11, issue.5, pp.293-302, 1983.

C. Kittl, C. Halewood, J. M. Stephen, C. M. Gupte, A. Weiler et al., Length change patterns in the lateral extra-articular structures of the knee and related reconstructions, Am J Sports Med. févr, vol.43, issue.2, pp.354-62, 2015.

P. Neyret, G. Demey, E. Servien, and S. Lustig, , vol.396, 2012.

A. L. Dodds, C. M. Gupte, P. Neyret, A. M. Williams, and A. A. Amis, Extra-articular techniques in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a literature review, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol.93, issue.11, pp.1440-1448, 2011.

P. Neyret, J. R. Palomo, S. T. Donell, and H. Dejour, Extra-articular tenodesis for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in amateur skiers, Br J Sports Med. mars, vol.28, issue.1, pp.31-35, 1994.

M. Lemaire, Ruptures anciennes du ligament croisé antérieur. Fréquence-Clinique-Traitement, J.chir, vol.93, issue.3, pp.311-331, 1967.

P. Colombet, Historique des plasties intra et antéro-latérales. Techniques actuelles, Symposium SFA, 2016.

D. Macintosh and T. Darby, Lateral substitution reconstruction. In proceedings universities, colleges, councils and associations, J Bone Joint Surg, pp.58-142, 1976.

J. Imbert and F. Kelberine, Traitement chirurgical des lésions du ligament croisé antérieur, EMC, pp.44-791, 2000.

P. Christel and P. Djian, Anterio-lateral extra-articular tenodesis of the knee using a short strip of fascia lata, Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. sept, vol.88, issue.5, pp.508-521, 2002.

P. Imbert, Minimally invasive extra-articular anterolateral reinforcement: a new technique, Arthroscopy. août, vol.23, issue.8, pp.907-908, 2007.

B. Sonnery-cottet, B. Freychet, C. G. Murphy, B. Pupim, and M. Thaunat, Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Preservation: The Single-Anteromedial Bundle Biological Augmentation (SAMBBA) Technique, Arthrosc Tech. déc, vol.3, issue.6, pp.689-693, 2014.

B. Sonnery-cottet, N. C. Barbosa, S. Tuteja, M. Daggett, C. Kajetanek et al., Minimally Invasive Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction in the Setting of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Arthroscopy Techniques. 1 févr, vol.5, issue.1, pp.211-216, 2016.

D. Macintosh and R. Tregonning, A follow-up study and evaluation of 'over the top' repair of acute tears of the anterior cruciate ligament, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol.59, p.505, 1977.

J. L. Lerat, D. La-tour, L. Herzberg, G. Moyen, and B. , Review of 100 patients operated on for chronic anterior laxity of the knee by a procedure derived from the Jones and MacIntosh methods. Value of dynamic radiography for the objective analysis of the results, Rev Chir Orthop, vol.73, issue.2, pp.201-205, 1987.

M. Marcacci, S. Zaffagnini, F. Iacono, M. P. Neri, I. Loreti et al., Arthroscopic intraand extra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with gracilis and semitendinosus tendons, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, vol.6, issue.2, pp.68-75, 1998.

M. Marcacci, S. Zaffagnini, M. Muccioli, G. M. Neri, M. P. Bondi et al., Arthroscopic intra-and extra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with gracilis and semitendinosus tendons: a review, Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 5 avr, vol.4, issue.2, pp.73-80, 2011.

R. A. Magnussen, M. Jacobi, G. Demey, S. Lustig, E. Servien et al., Lateral Extraarticular Augmentation of ACL Reconstruction, Techniques in Knee Surgery. 1 déc, vol.10, issue.4, pp.224-254, 2011.

C. Lutz, B. Sonnery-cottet, P. Imbert, N. C. Barbosa, S. Tuteja et al., Combined Anterior and Anterolateral Stabilization of the Knee With the Iliotibial Band, Arthrosc Tech. 14 mars, vol.5, issue.2, pp.251-257, 2016.

D. Saragaglia, A. Pison, and R. Refaie, Lateral tenodesis combined with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a unique semitendinosus and gracilis transplant, Int Orthop. août, vol.37, issue.8, pp.1575-81, 2013.

P. D. Colombet, Navigated intra-articular ACL reconstruction with additional extraarticular tenodesis using the same hamstring graft, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. mars, vol.19, issue.3, pp.384-393, 2011.

A. De-lima, D. Helito, C. P. Lima, F. De, and J. Leite, Surgical indications for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with extra-articular lateral tenodesis or anterolateral ligament reconstruction, Rev Bras Ortop. 19 sept, vol.53, issue.6, pp.661-668, 2018.

C. Hulet, J. Potel, and . Paris, , 1329.

E. Herbst, F. V. Arilla, D. Guenther, C. Yacuzzi, A. A. Rahnemai-azar et al., Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis Has No Effect in Knees With Isolated Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury, Arthroscopy, vol.34, issue.1, pp.251-60, 2018.

H. Lanternier, J. B. De-cussac, and T. Collet, Short medial approach harvesting of hamstring tendons, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. avr, vol.102, issue.2, pp.269-72, 2016.

R. A. Magnussen, P. Debieux, B. Benjamin, S. Lustig, G. Demey et al., A CTbased classification of prior ACL femoral tunnel location for planning revision ACL surgery, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. juill, vol.20, issue.7, pp.1298-306, 2012.

O. Reynaud, C. Batailler, T. Lording, S. Lustig, E. Servien et al., Three dimensionalCT analysis of femoral tunnel position after ACL reconstruction. A prospective study of one hundred and thirty five cases, Int Orthop, vol.41, issue.11, pp.2313-2322, 2017.

K. Smeets, J. Bellemans, G. Lamers, B. Valgaeren, L. Bruckers et al., High risk of tunnel convergence during combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. févr, vol.27, issue.2, pp.611-618, 2019.

K. Smeets, A. Van-haver, S. Van-den-bempt, M. Verheyden, L. Bruckers et al., Risk analysis of tunnel collision in combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstructions, Knee. 17 août, 2019.

P. Milani, C. A. Coccetta, A. Rabini, T. Sciarra, G. Massazza et al., Mobile smartphone applications for body position measurement in rehabilitation: a review of goniometric tools, PM R. nov, vol.6, issue.11, pp.1038-1081, 2014.

P. Imbert, S. Lustig, C. Steltzlen, C. Batailler, P. Colombet et al., Midterm results of combined intra-and extra-articular ACL reconstruction compared to historical ACL reconstruction data. Multicenter study of the French Arthroscopy Society, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, vol.103, issue.8S, pp.215-236, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02269907

J. C. Panisset, R. Pailhé, B. Schlatterer, L. Sigwalt, B. Sonnery-cottet et al., Shortterm complications in intra-and extra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Comparison with the literature on isolated intra-articular reconstruction. A multicenter study by the French Arthroscopy Society, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, vol.103, issue.8S, pp.231-237, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02269902

L. Engebretsen, W. D. Lew, J. L. Lewis, and R. E. Hunter, The effect of an iliotibial tenodesis on intraarticular graft forces and knee joint motion, Am J Sports Med. avr, vol.18, issue.2, pp.169-76, 1990.

T. Gifstad, O. A. Foss, L. Engebretsen, M. Lind, M. Forssblad et al., Lower risk of revision with patellar tendon autografts compared with hamstring autografts: a registry study based on 45,998 primary ACL reconstructions in Scandinavia, Am J Sports Med, vol.42, issue.10, pp.2319-2347, 2014.

K. L. Poehling-monaghan, H. Salem, K. E. Ross, E. Secrist, M. C. Ciccotti et al., Long-Term Outcomes in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Patellar Tendon Versus Hamstring Autografts, Orthop J Sports Med. 14 juin, vol.5, issue.6, 2017.

M. Alessio-mazzola, M. Formica, A. Russo, F. Sanguineti, A. G. Capello et al., Outcome after Combined Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision in Professional Soccer Players, J Knee Surg, vol.18, 2018.

M. Louis, D. 'ingrado, P. Ehkirch, F. P. Bertiaux, S. Colombet et al., Combined intra-and extra-articular grafting for revision ACL reconstruction: A multicentre study by the French Arthroscopy Society (SFA), Orthop Traumatol Surg Res, vol.103, issue.8S, pp.223-232, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02269878

M. Marcacci, S. Zaffagnini, G. Giordano, F. Iacono, and M. L. Presti, Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction associated with extra-articular tenodesis: A prospective clinical and radiographic evaluation with 10-to 13-year follow-up, Am J Sports Med. avr, vol.37, issue.4, pp.707-721, 2009.

C. L. Ardern, K. E. Webster, N. F. Taylor, and J. A. Feller, Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play, Br J Sports Med. juin, vol.45, issue.7, pp.596-606, 2011.

S. Cerciello, C. Batailler, N. Darwich, and P. Neyret, Extra-Articular Tenodesis in Combination with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: An Overview, Clin Sports Med. janv, vol.37, issue.1, pp.87-100, 2018.

D. Mouarbes, J. Menetrey, V. Marot, L. Courtot, E. Berard et al., Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Outcomes for Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Versus Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone and Hamstring-Tendon Autografts, Am J Sports Med. 21 févr, p.363546518825340, 2019.

C. Batailler, S. Lustig, O. Reynaud, P. Neyret, and E. Servien, Complications and revision surgeries in two extra-articular tenodesis techniques associated to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A case-control study, Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. avr, vol.104, issue.2, pp.197-201, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02122422

H. Björnsson, K. Samuelsson, D. Sundemo, N. Desai, N. Sernert et al., A Randomized Controlled Trial With Mean 16-Year Follow-up Comparing Hamstring and Patellar Tendon Autografts in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Am J Sports Med. sept, vol.44, issue.9, pp.2304-2317, 2016.

M. Sajovic, A. Strahovnik, M. Z. Dernovsek, and K. Skaza, Quality of life and clinical outcome comparison of semitendinosus and gracilis tendon versus patellar tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an 11-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial, Am J Sports Med, vol.39, issue.10, pp.2161-2170, 2011.

P. Imbert, C. Belvedere, and A. Leardini, Knee laxity modifications after ACL rupture and surgical intra-and extra-articular reconstructions: intra-operative measures in reconstructed and healthy knees, Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. sept, vol.25, issue.9, pp.2725-2760, 2017.

A. G. Geeslin, G. Moatshe, J. Chahla, B. M. Kruckeberg, K. J. Muckenhirn et al., Anterolateral Knee Extra-articular Stabilizers: A Robotic Study Comparing Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction and Modified Lemaire Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis, Am J Sports Med, vol.46, issue.3, pp.607-623, 2018.

E. Monaco, B. Maestri, F. Conteduca, D. Mazza, C. Iorio et al., Extra-articular ACL Reconstruction and Pivot Shift: In Vivo Dynamic Evaluation With Navigation, Am J Sports Med. juill, vol.42, issue.7, pp.1669-74, 2014.

E. Cavaignac, M. Castoldi, V. Marot, L. Courtot, G. Gracia et al., Minimally Invasive Ultrasound-Guided Anterolateral Ligament Reconstruction With Autologous 2-Strand Gracilis Graft. Arthrosc Tech, vol.5, 2019.