J. A. Heit, F. A. Spencer, and R. H. White, The epidemiology of venous thromboembolism, J Thromb Thrombolysis, vol.41, issue.1, pp.3-14, 2016.

S. Konstantinides, G. Meyer, C. Becattini, H. Bueno, and G. Geersing, ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the, Eur Heart J, pp.1-61, 2019.

G. Tisserand, H. Gil, N. Méaux-ruault, M. , and N. , Particularités cliniques de l'embolie pulmonaire chez la personne âgée: Étude comparative de 64 patients, Rev Med Interne, vol.35, issue.6, pp.353-359, 2014.

V. Olié, F. Chin, A. Lamarche-vadel, and C. De-peretti, Venous thromboembolism : hospitalized patients and mortality in France in 2010, Bull épidémiologique Hebd, pp.417-441, 2013.

L. López-jiménez, M. Montero, J. A. González-fajardo, J. I. Arcelus, C. Suárez et al., Venous thromboembolism in very elderly patients: Findings from a prospective registry (RIETE), Haematologica, vol.91, issue.8, pp.1046-51, 2006.

D. Zwierzina, A. Limacher, M. Méan, M. Righini, K. Jaeger et al., Prospective comparison of clinical prognostic scores in elder patients with a pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, vol.10, issue.11, pp.2270-2276, 2012.

V. Tagalakis, V. Patenaude, S. R. Kahn, and S. Suissa, Incidence of and mortality from venous thromboembolism in a real-world population: The Q-VTE study cohort, Am J Med [Internet], vol.126, issue.9, 2013.

N. Faller, A. Limacher, M. Méan, M. Righini, M. Aschwanden et al., Predictors and Causes of Long-Term Mortality in Elderly Patients with Acute Venous Thromboembolism: A Prospective Cohort Study, Am J Med, vol.130, issue.2, pp.198-206, 2017.

F. A. Klok, I. Mos, and M. V. Huisman, Brain-type natriuretic peptide levels in the prediction of adverse outcome in patients with pulmonary embolism: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.178, issue.4, pp.425-455, 2008.

M. Lankeit, D. Jiménez, M. Kostrubiec, C. Dellas, G. Hasenfuss et al., Predictive value of the high-sensitivity troponin T assay and the simplified pulmonary embolism severity index in hemodynamically stable patients with acute 74 pulmonary embolism: A prospective validation study, Circulation, vol.124, issue.24, pp.2716-2740, 2011.

J. W. Kreit, The impact of right ventricular dysfunction on the prognosis and therapy of normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism, Chest [Internet], vol.125, issue.4, pp.1539-1584, 2004.

M. Righini, P. M. Roy, G. Meyer, F. Verschuren, D. Aujesky et al., The Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI): Validation of a clinical prognostic model for pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, vol.9, issue.10, pp.2115-2122, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00677151

Y. Lei, N. Lekha, and M. Alegre, Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol, vol.39, issue.1, pp.9-19, 2015.

V. ?ibietis, D. Kigitovi?a, B. Vitola, S. Strautmane, and A. Skride, Glomerular filtration rate as a prognostic factor for long-term mortality after acute pulmonary embolism, Med Princ Pract, vol.28, issue.3, pp.264-72, 2019.

P. Friz, H. Pezzetti, V. Orenti, A. Caleffi, A. Corno et al., Comorbidity burden conditions the prognostic performance of D-dimer in elderly patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Emerg Med, vol.37, issue.5, pp.799-804, 2019.

P. D. Stein, F. Matta, and J. Goldman, Obesity and pulmonary embolism: The mounting evidence of risk and the mortality paradox, Thromb Res [Internet], vol.128, issue.6, pp.518-541, 2011.

J. Boasberg, T. Academy, R. Academy, S. S. Trakt, and G. Quinot, The Department of Education, Duke Law J, vol.1, issue.1, pp.1-13, 2019.

, Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé : l'état de santé de la population en France, des études, de l'évaluation et des statistiques (DREES), 2017.

, Jags, vol.62, issue.10, pp.2018-2027, 2014.

C. V. Pollack, D. Schreiber, S. Z. Goldhaber, D. Slattery, J. Fanikos et al., Clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes of patients diagnosed with acute pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: Initial report of EMPEROR (multicenter emergency medicine pulmonary embolism in the real world registry)

, J Am Coll Cardiol [Internet], vol.57, issue.6, pp.700-706, 2011.

O. Turan, D. Turgut, T. Gunay, E. Yilmaz, A. Turan et al., The contribution of clinical assessments to the diagnostic algorithm of pulmonary embolism, Adv Clin Exp Med, vol.26, issue.2, pp.303-312, 2017.

L. Carcaillon-bentata, C. Quintin, E. Moutengou, M. Boussac-zarebska, F. Moisan et al., Peut-on estimer la prévalence de la maladie d'Alzheimer et autres démences à partir des bases de données médico-administratives ? Comparaison aux données de cohortes populationnelles, Bull épidémiologique Hebd, pp.459-67, 2016.

E. M. Hylek, K. A. Phillips, Y. Chang, L. E. Henault, and J. V. Selby, Prevalence of Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Adults, Cancers après, vol.75, issue.18, p.2370, 2001.

C. Font, A. Carmona-bayonas, C. Beato, Ò. Reig, A. Sáez et al., Clinical features and short-term outcomes of cancer patients with suspected and unsuspected pulmonary embolism: The EPIPHANY study, Eur Respir J, vol.49, issue.1, 2017.

S. Laporte, P. Mismetti, H. Décousus, F. Uresandi, R. Otero et al., Clinical predictors for fatal pulmonary embolism in 15 520 patients with venous thromboembolism: Findings from the Registro Informatizado de la Enfermedad TromboEmbolica venosa (RIETE) registry, Circulation, vol.117, issue.13, pp.1711-1717, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ujm-00439761

S. Ahn, Y. S. Lee, W. Y. Kim, K. S. Lim, and J. L. Lee, Prognostic Value of Treatment Setting in Patients with Cancer Having Pulmonary Embolism: Comparison with the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index, Clin Appl Thromb, vol.23, issue.6, pp.615-636, 2017.

P. Kirchhof, S. Benussi, D. Kotecha, A. Ahlsson, D. Atar et al., ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS, Kardiol Pol, vol.74, issue.12, pp.1359-469, 2016.

A. J. Camm, Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), Eur Heart J, vol.31, pp.2369-429, 2010.

S. Barra, L. V. Paiva, R. Providência, A. Fernandes, and A. L. Marques, Atrial fibrillation in acute pulmonary embolism: Prognostic considerations, Emerg Med J, vol.31, issue.4, pp.308-320, 2014.

A. Ng, D. Adikari, D. Yuan, J. K. Lau, A. Yong et al., The prevalence and incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, PLoS One, vol.11, issue.3, pp.1-14, 2016.

P. Brindel, O. Hanon, J. F. Dartigues, K. Ritchie, J. M. Lacombe et al., Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the elderly: The Three City study, J Hypertens, vol.24, issue.1, pp.51-59, 2006.

A. S. Cifu and A. M. Davis, Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults, JAMA -J Am Med Assoc, vol.318, issue.21, pp.2132-2136, 2017.

L. Bowman, M. Mafham, K. Wallendszus, W. Stevens, G. Buck et al., Effects of aspirin for primary prevention in persons with diabetes mellitus, N Engl J Med, vol.379, issue.16, pp.1529-1568, 2018.

J. M. Gaziano, C. Brotons, R. Coppolecchia, C. Cricelli, H. Darius et al., Use of aspirin to reduce risk of initial vascular events in patients at moderate risk of cardiovascular disease (ARRIVE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Lancet [Internet], vol.392, pp.1036-1082, 2018.

J. I. Weitz, A. Lensing, M. H. Prins, R. Bauersachs, J. Beyer-westendorf et al., Rivaroxaban or aspirin for extended treatment of venous thromboembolism, N Engl J Med, vol.376, issue.13, pp.1211-1233, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02051875

O. Sanchez, Y. Benhamou, L. Bertoletti, J. Constant, F. Couturaud et al., Recommendations of good practice for the management of thromboembolic venous disease in adults. Short version, Rev Mal Respir, vol.36, issue.2, pp.249-83, 2019.

D. Jiménez, D. Miguel-díez, J. Guijarro, R. Trujillo-santos, J. Otero et al., Trends in the Management and Outcomes of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Analysis from the RIETE Registry, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.67, issue.2, pp.162-70, 2016.

D. Aujesky, D. S. Obrosky, R. A. Stone, T. E. Auble, A. Perrier et al., Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, vol.172, issue.8, pp.1041-1047, 2005.

D. Jiménez, D. Aujesky, L. Moores, V. Gómez, J. L. Lobo et al., Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism, Arch Intern Med, vol.170, issue.15, pp.1383-1392, 2010.

F. Dentali, N. Riva, S. Turato, S. Grazioli, A. Squizzato et al., Pulmonary embolism severity index accurately predicts long-term mortality rate in patients hospitalized for acute pulmonary embolism, J Thromb Haemost, vol.11, issue.12, pp.2103-2113, 2013.

A. Geibel, M. Zehender, W. Kasper, M. Olschewski, C. Klima et al., Prognostic value of the ECG on admission in patients with acute major pulmonary embolism, Eur Respir J, vol.25, issue.5, pp.843-851, 2005.

L. Chuy, K. Hakemi, E. U. Alyousef, T. Dang, G. Doukky et al., The long-term prognostic value of highly sensitive cardiac troponin I in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Clin Cardiol, vol.40, issue.12, pp.1271-1279, 2017.

P. Pruszczyk, M. Kostrubiec, A. Bochowicz, G. Styczy?ski, M. Szulc et al., Nterminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Eur Respir J, vol.22, issue.4, pp.649-53, 2003.

H. Ohigashi, G. Haraguchi, S. Yoshikawa, T. Sasaki, S. Kimura et al., Comparison of biomarkers for predicting disease severity and long-term respiratory prognosis in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Int Heart J, vol.51, issue.6, pp.416-436, 2010.

P. Friz, H. Pezzetti, V. Orenti, A. Caleffi, A. Corno et al., Comorbidity burden conditions the prognostic performance of D-dimer in elderly patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Am J Emerg Med, vol.37, issue.5, pp.799-804, 2019.

A. L. Moroni, J. L. Bosson, N. Hohn, F. Carpentier, G. Pernod et al., Non-severe pulmonary embolism: Prognostic CT findings, Eur J Radiol, vol.79, issue.3, pp.452-460, 2011.

A. Ghuysen, B. Ghaye, V. Willems, B. Lambermont, P. Gerard et al., Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography and prognostic significance in patients with acute pulmonary embolism, Thorax, vol.60, issue.11, pp.956-61, 2005.

C. Chai-adisaksopha, C. Hillis, T. Isayama, W. Lim, A. Iorio et al., Mortality outcomes in patients receiving direct oral anticoagulants: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, J Thromb Haemost, vol.13, issue.11, pp.2012-2032, 2015.

G. S. Alotaibi, C. Wu, A. Senthilselvan, and M. S. Mcmurtry, Secular Trends in Incidence and Mortality of Acute Venous Thromboembolism: The AB-VTE Population-Based Study, Am J Med [Internet], vol.129, issue.8, 2016.