, Polycopié du Collège National des Enseignants de Médecine vasculaire : CEMV et collège Français de chirurgie vasculaire CFCV.Presse universitaire François Rabelais, vol.2015

, Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II) -Journal of Vascular Surgery

A. Schanzer, N. Hevelone, C. D. Owens, M. Belkin, D. F. Bandyk et al., Technical factors affecting autogenous vein graft failure: Observations from a large multicenter trial, J Vasc Surg, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1180-90, 2007.

J. T. Mcphee, N. R. Barshes, C. K. Ozaki, L. L. Nguyen, and M. Belkin, Optimal conduit choice in the absence of single-segment great saphenous vein for below-knee popliteal bypass, J Vasc Surg, vol.55, issue.4, pp.1008-1022, 2012.

L. A. O'banion, B. Wu, C. M. Eichler, L. M. Reilly, M. S. Conte et al., Cryopreserved saphenous vein as a last-ditch conduit for limb salvage, J Vasc Surg, vol.66, issue.3, pp.844-853, 2017.

V. Aboyans, M. Sevestre, I. Désormais, P. Lacroix, G. Fowkes et al., Épidémiologie de l'artériopathie des membres inférieurs

N. Sadaghianloo, Ischémie critique du membre inférieur: résultats à moyen terme des recanalisations longues d'artère de jambe, 2012.

R. L. Hardman, O. Jazaeri, J. Yi, M. Smith, and R. Gupta, Overview of classification systems in peripheral artery disease, Semin Interv Radiol, vol.31, issue.4, pp.378-88, 2014.

F. Becker, H. Robert-ebadi, J. Ricco, C. Setacci, P. Cao et al., Definitions, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation and Prognosis, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, vol.42, pp.4-12, 2011.

M. L. Weaver, C. W. Hicks, J. K. Canner, R. L. Sherman, K. F. Hines et al.,

, The Society for Vascular Surgery Wound, Ischemia, and foot Infection (WIfI) classification system predicts wound healing better than direct angiosome perfusion in diabetic foot wounds, J Vasc Surg, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1473-81, 2018.

N. Azuma, The Diagnostic Classification of Critical Limb Ischemia, Ann Vasc Dis, vol.11, issue.4, pp.449-57, 2018.

, Editor's Choice -2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) -European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, pp.30454-30463, 2018.

G. Mahé, I. D. Zaleski, M. Feuilloy, B. Giraudeau, and P. Abraham, CINEY-Soft : lancement d'un projet multicentrique visant à évaluer l'intérêt de l'oxymétrie à la marche pour diminuer le risque de défaut diagnostique des claudications atypiques

J. L. Juergens, N. W. Barker, and E. A. Hines, Arteriosclerosis obliterans: review of 520 cases with special reference to pathogenic and prognostic factors, Circulation, vol.21, pp.188-95, 1960.

G. G. Westin, E. J. Armstrong, H. Bang, K. Yeo, A. D. Dawson et al.,

, Association between statin medications and mortality, major adverse cardiovascular event, and amputation-free survival in patients with critical limb ischemia, J Am Coll Cardiol, vol.63, issue.7, pp.682-90, 2014.

Y. Shahin, R. Barnes, H. Barakat, and I. C. Chetter, Meta-analysis of angiotensin converting

, Cryopreserved Homografts in Infected Infrainguinal Fields Are Associated with Frequent Reinterventions and Poor Amputation-Free Survival, Ann Vasc Surg, vol.49, pp.24-33, 2018.

J. S. Lindholt, B. Gottschalksen, N. Johannesen, D. Dueholm, H. Ravn et al., The Scandinavian Propaten(®) trial -1-year patency of PTFE vascular prostheses with heparin-bonded luminal surfaces compared to ordinary pure PTFE vascular prostheses -a randomised clinical controlled multi-centre trial, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Off J Eur Soc Vasc Surg, vol.41, issue.5, pp.668-73, 2011.

G. Piffaretti, W. Dorigo, P. Castelli, C. Pratesi, R. Pulli et al., Results from a multicenter registry of heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft for above-the-knee femoropopliteal bypass, J Vasc Surg, vol.67, issue.5, pp.1463-1471, 2018.

E. R. Carthy, Lower Limb Peripheral Arterial Disease (Clinical Guideline 147): A Guideline Summary, Ann Med Surg, vol.2, issue.1, pp.26-30, 2013.

M. C. Stoner, K. D. Calligaro, R. A. Chaer, A. M. Dietzek, A. Farber et al.,

, Reporting standards of the Society for Vascular Surgery for endovascular treatment of chronic lower extremity peripheral artery disease, J Vasc Surg, vol.64, issue.1, pp.1-21, 2016.

W. P. Robinson, J. H. Mehaffey, R. B. Hawkins, M. C. Tracci, K. J. Cherry et al.,

, Lower extremity bypass and endovascular intervention for critical limb ischemia fail to meet Society for Vascular Surgery's objective performance goals for limb-related outcomes in a contemporary national cohort, J Vasc Surg, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1438-1483, 2018.

B. Neto, F. Sandri, G. A. Kalaf, M. J. Matielo, M. F. Casella et al., Arm vein as an alternative autogenous conduit for infragenicular bypass in the treatment of critical limb ischaemia: a 15 year experience, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Off J Eur Soc Vasc Surg, vol.47, issue.6, pp.609-623, 2014.

M. S. Clemens, M. C. Stull, K. W. Hata, T. A. Heafner, J. Watson et al.,

, Antimicrobial-bonded graft patency in the setting of a polymicrobial infection in swine (Sus scrofa), J Vasc Surg, vol.66, issue.4, pp.1210-1216, 2017.

J. I. Rotmans, P. Pattynama, H. Verhagen, I. Hino, E. Velema et al.,

, Sirolimus-eluting stents to abolish intimal hyperplasia and improve flow in porcine arteriovenous grafts: a 4-week follow-up study, Circulation, vol.111, issue.12, pp.1537-1579, 2005.

M. Gessaroli, S. Tarantini, M. Leone, E. Fabbri, and I. Panzini, A comparison of femorocrural bypasses performed with modified heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluorethylene grafts and those with great saphenous vein grafts to treat critical limb ischemia, Ann Vasc Surg, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1255-64, 2015.

R. F. Neville, A. Capone, R. Amdur, M. Lidsky, J. Babrowicz et al., A comparison of tibial artery bypass performed with heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and great saphenous vein to treat critical limb ischemia, J Vasc Surg, vol.56, issue.4, pp.1008-1022, 2012.

C. Garrouste, E. Rosset, F. Quainon, J. Aniort, and A. E. Heng, Alloimmunization After Cryopreserved Arterial Allografts in a Patient on a Kidney Transplantation Waiting List, Transplantation, vol.101, issue.7, pp.225-232, 2017.

, Annexe : article en anglais Comparison of cryopreserved arterial allografts versus heparin-bonded vascular grafts in infragenicular bypass for chronic limb threatening ischaemia

V. Audrey,

G. Emmanuelle, , vol.5

D. Ambroise and . Md,

H. Réda, S. Nirvana, and ?. Md, , vol.1

, Medical school

F. Becker, H. Robert-ebadi, J. Ricco, C. Setacci, P. Cao et al., Definitions, Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation and Prognosis, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, vol.42, pp.4-12, 2011.

, Editor's Choice -2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) -European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, pp.30454-30463, 2018.

G. A. Antoniou, G. S. Georgiadis, S. A. Antoniou, R. R. Makar, J. D. Smout et al., Bypass surgery for chronic lower limb ischaemia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, issue.4, 2017.

A. Schanzer, N. Hevelone, C. D. Owens, M. Belkin, D. F. Bandyk et al., Technical factors affecting autogenous vein graft failure: Observations from a large multicenter trial, J Vasc Surg, vol.46, issue.6, pp.1180-90, 2007.

M. S. Conte, Challenges of distal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes: Patient selection, techniques, and outcomes, J Vasc Surg, vol.52, issue.3, pp.96-103, 2010.

J. T. Mcphee, N. R. Barshes, C. K. Ozaki, L. L. Nguyen, and M. Belkin, Optimal conduit choice in the absence of single-segment great saphenous vein for below-knee popliteal bypass, J Vasc Surg, vol.55, issue.4, pp.1008-1022, 2012.

L. A. O'banion, B. Wu, C. M. Eichler, L. M. Reilly, M. S. Conte et al., Cryopreserved saphenous vein as a last-ditch conduit for limb salvage, J Vasc Surg, vol.66, issue.3, pp.844-853, 2017.

G. K. Ambler and C. P. Twine, Graft type for femoro-popliteal bypass surgery, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, vol.2, p.1487, 2018.

K. E. Brown, K. Heyer, H. Rodriguez, M. K. Eskandari, W. H. Pearce et al., Arterial reconstruction with cryopreserved human allografts in the setting of infection: A singlecenter experience with midterm follow-up, J Vasc Surg, vol.49, issue.3, pp.660-666, 2009.

S. K. Wang, A. R. Gutwein, N. A. Drucker, M. P. Murphy, A. Fajardo et al.,

, Cryopreserved Homografts in Infected Infrainguinal Fields Are Associated with Frequent Reinterventions and Poor Amputation-Free Survival, Ann Vasc Surg, vol.49, pp.24-33, 2018.

J. S. Lindholt, B. Gottschalksen, N. Johannesen, D. Dueholm, H. Ravn et al., The Scandinavian Propaten(®) trial -1-year patency of PTFE vascular prostheses with heparin-bonded luminal surfaces compared to ordinary pure PTFE vascular prostheses -a randomised clinical controlled multi-centre trial, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Off J Eur Soc Vasc Surg, vol.41, issue.5, pp.668-73, 2011.

G. Piffaretti, W. Dorigo, P. Castelli, C. Pratesi, R. Pulli et al., Results from a multicenter registry of heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft for above-the-knee femoropopliteal bypass, J Vasc Surg, vol.67, issue.5, pp.1463-1471, 2018.

M. K. Gould, D. A. Garcia, S. M. Wren, P. J. Karanicolas, J. I. Arcelus et al., Prevention of VTE in nonorthopedic surgical patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, Chest, vol.141, issue.2, pp.227-277, 2012.

E. R. Carthy, Lower Limb Peripheral Arterial Disease (Clinical Guideline 147): A Guideline Summary, Ann Med Surg, vol.2, issue.1, pp.26-30, 2013.

M. C. Stoner, K. D. Calligaro, R. A. Chaer, A. M. Dietzek, A. Farber et al., Reporting standards of the Society for Vascular Surgery for endovascular treatment of chronic lower extremity peripheral artery disease, J Vasc Surg, vol.64, issue.1, pp.1-21, 2016.

W. P. Robinson, J. H. Mehaffey, R. B. Hawkins, M. C. Tracci, K. J. Cherry et al.,

, Lower extremity bypass and endovascular intervention for critical limb ischemia fail to meet Society for Vascular Surgery's objective performance goals for limb-related outcomes in a contemporary national cohort, J Vasc Surg, vol.68, issue.5, pp.1438-1483, 2018.

E. Arvela, M. Söderström, A. Albäck, P. Aho, M. Venermo et al., Arm vein conduit vs prosthetic graft in infrainguinal revascularization for critical leg ischemia, J Vasc Surg, vol.52, issue.3, pp.616-639, 2010.

, PTFE bypass to below-knee arteries: distal vein collar or not? A prospective randomised multicentre study, SCAMICOS, vol.39, pp.747-54, 2010.

M. S. Clemens, M. C. Stull, K. W. Hata, T. A. Heafner, J. Watson et al.,

, Antimicrobial-bonded graft patency in the setting of a polymicrobial infection in swine (Sus scrofa), J Vasc Surg, vol.66, issue.4, pp.1210-1216, 2017.

J. I. Rotmans, P. Pattynama, H. Verhagen, I. Hino, E. Velema et al.,

, Sirolimus-eluting stents to abolish intimal hyperplasia and improve flow in porcine arteriovenous grafts: a 4-week follow-up study, Circulation, vol.111, issue.12, pp.1537-1579, 2005.

M. Gessaroli, S. Tarantini, M. Leone, E. Fabbri, and I. Panzini, A comparison of femorocrural bypasses performed with modified heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluorethylene grafts and those with great saphenous vein grafts to treat critical limb ischemia, Ann Vasc Surg, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1255-64, 2015.

R. F. Neville, A. Capone, R. Amdur, M. Lidsky, J. Babrowicz et al., A comparison of tibial artery bypass performed with heparin-bonded expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and great saphenous vein to treat critical limb ischemia, J Vasc Surg, vol.56, issue.4, pp.1008-1022, 2012.

M. Albers, M. Romiti, C. Pereira, .. B. Antonini, M. Wulkan et al., Meta-analysis of allograft bypass grafting to infrapopliteal arteries, Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Off J Eur Soc Vasc Surg, vol.28, issue.5, pp.462-72, 2004.

C. Garrouste, E. Rosset, F. Quainon, J. Aniort, and A. E. Heng, Alloimmunization After Cryopreserved Arterial Allografts in a Patient on a Kidney Transplantation Waiting List, Transplantation, vol.101, issue.7, pp.225-232, 2017.

. Humacyte-|-regenerative, Medical Technology Company. Humacyte

, Au moment d'être admis(e) à exercer la médecine, je promets et je jure d'être fidèle aux lois de l'honneur et de la probité. Mon premier souci sera de rétablir, de préserver ou de promouvoir la santé dans tous ses éléments, physiques et mentaux

, Je respecterai toutes les personnes, leur autonomie et leur volonté, sans aucune discrimination selon leur état ou leurs convictions. J'interviendrai pour les protéger si elles sont affaiblies, vulnérables ou menacées dans leur intégrité ou leur dignité. Même sous la contrainte, je ne ferai pas usage de mes connaissances contre les lois de l'humanité. J'informerai les patients des décisions envisagées, de leurs raisons et de leurs conséquences

, Reçu(e) à l'intérieur des maisons, je respecterai les secrets des foyers et ma conduite ne servira pas à corrompre les moeurs, Je donnerai mes soins à l'indigent et à quiconque me les demandera

, Je n'entreprendrai rien qui dépasse mes compétences. Je les entretiendrai et les perfectionnerai pour assurer au mieux les services qui me seront demandés

, J'apporterai mon aide à mes confrères ainsi qu'à leurs familles dans l'adversité

, Que les hommes et mes confrères m'accordent leur estime si je suis fidèle à mes promesses

, que je sois déshonoré(e) et méprisé(e) si j'y manque