R. Andler, R. Guignard, J. L. Wilquin, F. Beck, and V. Nguyen-thanh, « L'usage de la cigarette électronique en France en, p.33, 2014.

A. Aragon and . Tabac, prise en charge du patient fumeur en cabinet libéral, Article L3513-1, L3513-1 Code de la santé publique §, 2016.

, Article L3513-6, Code de la santé publique §, 2016.

Z. T. Bitzer, R. Goel, S. M. Reilly, R. J. Elias, A. Silakov et al., « Effect of flavoring chemicals on free radical formation in electronic cigarette aerosols, Free radical biology and medicine, vol.120, pp.72-79, 2018.

M. Bonnaure-mallet, J. Braux, C. Verner, C. Voha, and . Microbiologie, Médecine parodontale, édité par P. Bouchard, vol.1, pp.167-94, 2014.

J. Braux, M. Gosset, K. Jedeon, H. Rangé, and . Immunologie, Médecine parodontale, édité par P. Bouchard, vol.1, pp.208-250, 2014.

P. W. Clapp and I. Jaspers, « Electronic cigarettes : their constituents and potential links to asthma ». Current allergy and asthma reports 17, p.79, 2017.

B. Dautzenberg, M. Adler, D. Garelik, J. F. Loubrieu, G. Mathern et al., « Practical guidelines on e-cigarettes for practitioners and others health professionals : a french 2016 expert's statement ». Revue des maladies respiratoires 34, pp.155-64, 2017.

,

G. Dubois, J. P. Goulle, and J. Costentin, « La cigarette électronique permet-elle de sortir la société du tabac ? » Bulletin de l'Académie nationale de médecine 199, pp.363-69

, , pp.30979-30982

M. A. El-mubarak, C. Danika, N. S. Vlachos, K. Farsalinos, K. Poulas et al., « Development and validation of analytical methodology for the quantification of aldehydes in e-cigarette aerosols using UHPLC-UV ». Food and chemical toxicology 116, n o Part. B, pp.147-51, 2018.

,

V. Ganapathy, J. Manyanga, L. Brame, D. Mcguire, B. Sadhasivam et al.,

T. Ramachandran, L. Wagener, and . Queimado, « Electronic cigarette aerosols suppress cellular antioxidant defenses and induce significant oxidative DNA damage », Plos one, vol.12, issue.5, p.177780, 2017.

B. Gogly, M. Et, and . Dridi, Pathologie parodontale et tabac : mécanismes biologiques ». Journal de parodontologie et d'implantologie orale 20, pp.157-64, 2001.

F. Javed, T. Abduljabbar, F. Vohra, H. Malmstrom, I. Rahman et al., « Comparison of periodontal parameters and self-perceived oral symptoms among cigarette smokers, individuals vaping electronic cigarettes, and never-smokers », Journal of periodontology, vol.88, issue.10, pp.1059-65, 2017.

F. Javed, S. V. Kellesarian, I. K. Sundar, G. E. Romanos, and E. I. Rahman, « Recent updates on electronic cigarette aerosol and inhaled nicotine effects on periodontal and pulmonary tissues ». Oral diseases 23, pp.1052-57, 2017.

L. Kosmider, T. R. Spindle, M. Gawron, A. Sobczak, and M. L. Goniewicz, « Nicotine emissions from electronic cigarettes : individual and interactive effects of propylene glycol to vegetable glycerin composition and device power output, Food and chemical toxicology, vol.115, pp.302-307, 2018.

,

J. M. Loewen and E. E. Relich, « Electronic nicotine delivery systems : current trends and patient education opportunities for dental hygienists, Journal of dental hygiene, vol.93, issue.1, pp.43-51, 2019.

M. Carreras-presas, C. , M. Naeim, D. Hsiou, M. L. Pérez et al., , vol.22, pp.751-58, 2018.

S. A. Mokeem, M. N. Alasqah, D. Michelogiannakis, A. A. Al-kheraif, G. E. Romanos et al.,

«. Clinical, IL-1? and IL-6 levels in cigarette-and waterpipe -smokers and e-cig users, Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, vol.61, pp.38-43, 2018.

M. J. Novak, L. P. Johns, R. C. Miller, and M. H. Bradshaw, « Adjunctive benefits of subantimicrobial dose doxycycline in the management of severe, generalized, chronic periodontitis », Journal of periodontology, vol.73, issue.7, pp.762-69, 2002.

, Office français de prévention du tabagisme. « Rapport et avis d'experts sur l'e-cigarette ». Office français de prévention du tabagisme, 2013.

M. A. Orellana-barrios, D. Payne, Z. Mulkey, and K. Nugent, « Electronic cigarettes : a narrative review for clinicians ». The american journal of medicine 128, pp.674-81, 2015.

,

A. Pejcic, R. Obradovic, L. Kesic, and D. Kojovic, « Smoking and periodontal disease a review, p.54, 2007.

C. P. Ramôa, T. Eissenberg, and S. E. Sahingur, « Increasing popularity of waterpipe tobacco smoking and electronic cigarette use : implications for oral health care, Journal of periodontal research, vol.52, issue.5, pp.813-836, 2017.

M. I. Ryder, E. T. Couch, and B. W. Chaffee, « Personalized periodontal treatment for the tobacco -and alcohol -using patient, Periodontology, vol.78, issue.1, pp.30-46, 2000.

,

A. Scott, S. T. Lugg, K. Aldridge, K. E. Lewis, A. Bowden et al., « Proinflammatory effects of e-cigarette vapour condensate on human alveolar macrophages, Thorax, vol.73, pp.1161-69, 2018.

V. Sleight and . Brief, Journal of lung, pulmonary & respiratory research, vol.3, pp.135-171, 2016.

I. K. Sundar, F. Javed, G. E. Romanos, and E. I. Rahman, « E-cigarettes and flavorings induce inflammatory and pro-senescence responses in oral epithelial cells and periodontal fibroblasts, Oncotarget, vol.7, pp.77196-204, 2016.

M. Tatullo, S. Gentile, F. Paduano, L. Santacroce, and M. Marrelli, « Crosstalk between oral and general health status in e-smokers », Medicine, vol.95, p.5589, 2016.

,

M. Touraine, Arrêté du 19 mai 2016 relatif aux produits du vapotage contenant de la nicotine, Journal officiel §, 2016.

U. S. , Department of health and human services. « E-cigarette use among youth and young adults : a report of the surgeon general ». U.S. Department of health and human services, 2016.

R. Wadia, V. Booth, H. F. Yap, and D. L. Moyes, « A pilot study of the gingival response when smokers switch from smoking to vaping, British dental journal, vol.221, issue.11, pp.722-748, 2016.

,

, « WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2019.