, mais il semblerait que les données actuelles soient davantage en faveur de la réalisation de chirurgie plastique parodontale après le déplacement orthodontique

N. Rathore, A. Desai, M. Trehan, V. Jharwal, L. Puzhankara et al., Ortho-Perio Interrelationship. N Y State Dent J. 8 sept, vol.81, issue.5, pp.42-49, 2015.

S. Re, G. Corrente, R. Abundo, and D. Cardaropoli, Orthodontic Treatment in Periodontally Compromised Patients: 12-Year Report, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. avr, vol.20, issue.2, pp.30-39, 2000.

A. Gorbunkova, G. Pagni, A. Brizhak, G. Farronato, and G. Rasperini, Impact of Orthodontic Treatment on Periodontal Tissues: A Narrative Review of Multidisciplinary Literature, Int J Dent, vol.2016, pp.1-9, 2016.

D. Martin and S. I. Orthodontie-parodontale, Orthodontie de l'adulte

N. Gkantidis, P. Christou, and N. Topouzelis, The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review, J Oral Rehabil. mai, vol.37, issue.5, pp.377-90, 2010.

B. U. Zachrisson, Clinical implications of recent orthodontic-periodonticresearch findings, Semin Orthod. mars, 1996.

A. Tjan, G. D. Miller, and J. The, Some esthetic factors in a smile, J Prosthet Dent. janv, vol.51, issue.1, pp.24-32, 1984.

H. R. Mühlemann, Tooth Mobility: The Measuring Method. Initial and Secondary Tooth Mobility, J Periodontol, vol.25, issue.1, pp.22-31, 1954.

H. Loe and J. Silness, Periodontal disease in pregnancy. I. Prevalence and severity, Acta Odontol Scand. déc, vol.21, pp.533-51, 1963.

H. Löe, The Gingival Index, the Plaque Index and the Retention Index Systems, J Periodontol, vol.38, issue.6, pp.610-616, 1967.

F. Bassigny, Manuel d'orthopédie dento-faciale. Masson, vol.218, 1991.

R. Felizardo, A. Thomas, and J. Foucart, Techniques radiographiques utiles en orthodontie, Useful Radiol Tech Orthod. mars, vol.83, issue.1, pp.11-22, 2012.

B. Melsen, Orthodontie de l'adulte, EDP Santé, 2018.

C. C. Steiner, Cephalometrics In Clinical Practice. Angle Orthod. 1 janv

A. J. Horn and M. Englebert, L'analyse de Tweed, une approche originale de l'analyse de l'espace total de la denture, Rev Orthopédie Dento-Faciale. avr, vol.12, issue.2, pp.165-71, 1978.

P. Fleming, V. Marinho, and A. Johal, Orthodontic measurements on digital study models compared with plaster models: a systematic review, Orthod Craniofac Res. févr, vol.14, issue.1, pp.1-16, 2011.

S. Jepsen, J. G. Caton, J. M. Albandar, N. F. Bissada, P. Bouchard et al.,

, AAP/EFP) 2017 sur la classification des maladies et conditions parodontales et peri-implantaires, Manifestations parodontales de maladies systémiques et conditions innées ou acquises, vol.18, 2019.

J. Maynard and R. Wilson, Diagnosis and management of mucogingival problems in children, Dent Clin North Am, vol.24, issue.4, pp.683-703, 1980.

A. Borghetti, V. Monnet-corti, and R. Azzi, Chirurgie plastique parodontale et périimplantaire, CdP, 2000.

T. De-rouck, R. Eghbali, K. Collys, H. De-bruyn, and J. Cosyn, The gingival biotype revisited: transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival margin as a method to discriminate thin from thick gingiva, J Clin Periodontol. mai, vol.36, issue.5, pp.428-461, 2009.

J. L. Wennström, J. Lindhe, F. Sinclair, and B. Thilander, Some periodontal tissue reactions to orthodontic tooth movement in monkeys, J Clin Periodontol, vol.14, issue.3, pp.121-130, 1987.

J. Dersot, Gingival recession and adult orthodontics: A clinical evidence-based treatment proposal, Int Orthod. mars, vol.10, issue.1, pp.29-42, 2012.

, Glossary of periodontal terms, American Academy of Periodontology, 2001.

G. Zucchelli, Chirurgie esthétique mucogingivale, Quintessence International, 2014.

H. C. Sullivan and J. H. Atkins, Free autogenous gingival grafts. 3. Utilization of grafts in the treatment of gingival recession, Periodontics, vol.6, issue.4, pp.152-60, 1968.

E. P. Benque, G. Brunel, M. Gineste, C. L. Duffort, J. F. Fontvielle et al., Les récessions gingivales, J Periodontol, vol.3, pp.207-248, 1983.

. Miller and D. Preston, A Classification of Marginal Tissue Recession, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. avr, vol.5, issue.2, pp.8-13, 1985.

G. Pini-prato, The Miller classification of gingival recession: limits and drawbacks, J Clin Periodontol, vol.38, issue.3, pp.243-248, 2011.

F. Cairo, M. Nieri, S. Cincinelli, J. Mervelt, and U. Pagliaro, The interproximal clinical attachment level to classify gingival recessions and predict root coverage outcomes: an explorative and reliability study, J Clin Periodontol, vol.38, issue.7, pp.661-667, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00634006

J. Cauhepe, Indépendance des dents et des maxillaires, Orthod Fr, vol.19, pp.36-45, 1948.

N. Hays and . Nance, The limitation of orthodontic treatment, J Orthod Oral Surg, vol.33, issue.4, pp.177-223, 1947.

M. Boileau, B. Richard, A. Manière, P. Saulue, B. Barthet et al., Synthèse diagnostique et élaboration du plan de traitement. In: Orthodontie de l'enfant et du jeune adulte, pp.37-84, 2011.

D. W. Baldridge, Le nivellement de la courbe de Spee : son effet sur la longueur de l'arcade mandibulaire, Rev Orthopédie Dento-Faciale. juill, vol.5, issue.3, pp.287-311, 1971.

N. Germane, S. J. Lindauer, L. K. Rubenstein, J. H. Revere, and R. J. Isaacson, Increase in arch perimeter due to orthodontic expansion, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, vol.100, issue.5, pp.421-428, 1991.

M. Motoyoshi, M. Hirabayashi, T. Shimazaki, and S. Namura, An experimental study on mandibular expansion: increases in arch width and perimeter, Eur J Orthod. avr, vol.24, issue.2, pp.125-155, 2002.

R. M. Little, Stability and relapse of mandibular anterior alignment: University of

, Washington Studies. Semin Orthod. sept, vol.5, issue.3, pp.191-204, 1999.

P. E. Rossouw, C. B. Preston, C. J. Lombard, and J. W. Truter, A longitudinal evaluation of the anterior border of the dentition, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1 août, vol.104, issue.2, pp.146-52, 1993.

R. M. Little, Stability and relapse: Early treatment of arch length deficiency, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. juin, vol.121, issue.6, pp.578-81, 2002.

W. A. Bolton, Disharmony in tooth size and its relation to the analysis and treatment of malcocclusion, Angle Orthod, vol.28, pp.113-143, 1958.

M. L. Ballard, Asymmetry in tooth size: a factor in the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of malocclusion, Angle Orthod. 1 juill, vol.14, issue.3, pp.67-70, 1944.

H. S. Dorfman, Mucogingival changes resulting from mandibular incisor tooth movement, Am J Orthod. sept, vol.74, issue.3, pp.286-97, 1978.

I. Joss-vassalli, C. Grebenstein, N. Topouzelis, A. Sculean, and C. Katsaros, Orthodontic therapy and gingival recession: a systematic review, Orthod Craniofac Res, vol.13, issue.3, pp.127-168, 2010.

R. L. Vanarsdall, Orthodontics and periodontal therapy, Periodontol, vol.9, issue.1, 1995.

H. Zuhr, Chirurgie plastique et esthétique en parodontie et implantologie

P. Berlin, Quintessence International, vol.1, 2013.

A. Edel, Clinical evaluation of free connective tissue grafts used to increase the width of keratinised gingiva, J Clin Periodontol, vol.1, pp.185-96, 1974.

M. Hürzeler and D. Weng, A single-incision technique to harvest subepithelial connective tissue grafts from the palate, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.19, issue.3, 1999.

A. L. Allen, Use of the Supraperiosteal Envelope in Soft Tissue Grafting for Root Coverage. I. Rationale and Technique, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. juin, vol.14, issue.3, pp.216-243, 1994.

O. Zuhr, S. Fickl, H. Wachtel, W. Bolz, and M. Hurzeler, Covering of gingival recessions with a modified microsurgical tunnel technique : case report, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.27, issue.5, pp.457-63, 2007.

O. Zuhr, S. F. Rebele, and S. L. Cheung, Surgery without papilla incision: tunneling flap procedures in plastic periodontal and implant surgery, Periodontol 2000. juin, vol.77, issue.1, pp.123-172, 2018.

M. Sanz and M. Simion, Surgical techniques on periodontal plastic surgery and soft tissue regeneration: Consensus Report of Group 3 of the 10th European Workshop on Periodontology, J Clin Periodontol, vol.41, issue.s15, pp.92-99, 2014.

J. L. Wennstrom, Mucogingival Considerations in Orthodontic Treatment, vol.2, p.9

P. J. Préface, Orthodontie Linguale, 2016.

. P.-v-vi.-disponible and . Sur,

D. Wiechmann, A New Bracket System for Lingual Orthodontic Treatment Part 1: Theoretical Background and Development: Part 1: Theoretical Background and Development, J Orofac Orthop. mars, vol.63, issue.3, pp.234-279, 2002.

A. Pujol, É. Bardinet, and C. Bazert, El Amrani Darqué K. L'extraction d'une incisive mandibulaire, Rev Orthopédie Dento-Faciale. juin, vol.35, issue.2, pp.185-96, 2001.

E. Bardinet, C. Bazert, K. El-amrani, L. Hitmi, M. Boileau et al.,

. Orthodontie, Orthodontie De L'enfant et du Jeune Adulte, pp.115-205, 2011.

B. Kahl-nieke, H. Fischbach, and C. W. Schwarze, Post-Retention Crowding and Incisor Irregularity: A Long-Term Follow-up Evaluation of Stability and Relapse, Br J Orthod, vol.22, issue.3, pp.249-57, 1995.

M. Mahmoudzadeh, H. Mirzaei, M. Farhadian, V. Mollabashi, and M. Khosravi, Comparison of anterior crowding relapse tendency in patients treated with incisor extraction, premolar extraction, and nonextraction treatment, J World Fed Orthod. juin, vol.7, issue.2, pp.61-66, 2018.

M. Medio and C. Chabre, Récidive et contention. EMC -Médecine Buccale, vol.11, p.10, 2016.

P. Cortellini and G. P. Prato, Coronally advanced flap and combination therapy for root coverage. Clinical strategies based on scientific evidence and clinical experience, Periodontol, vol.59, issue.1, pp.158-84, 2000.

G. Zucchelli and I. Mounssif, Periodontal plastic surgery, Periodontol, vol.68, issue.1, pp.333-68, 2000.

L. Salhi, G. Lecloux, L. Seidel, E. Rompen, and F. Lambert, Coronally advanced flap versus the pouch technique combined with a connective tissuegraft to treat Miller's class I gingival recession: a randomized controlled trial, J Clin Periodontol, vol.41, issue.4, pp.387-95, 2014.

M. P. Santamaria, S. Neves-fl-da, C. A. Silveira, I. F. Mathias, S. B. Fernandes-dias et al.,

. Man, Connective tissue graft and tunnel or trapezoidal flap for the treatment of single maxillary gingival recessions: a randomized clinical trial, J Clin Periodontol, vol.44, issue.5, pp.540-547, 2017.

L. Chambrone, M. A. Salinas-ortega, F. Sukekava, R. Rotundo, Z. Kalemaj et al.,

, Root coverage procedures for treating localised and multiple recession-type defects

, Cochrane Oral Health Group, éditeur. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018.

F. Graziani, S. Gennai, S. Roldán, N. Discepoli, J. Buti et al., Efficacy of periodontal plastic procedures in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions, J Clin Periodontol. avr, vol.41, pp.63-76, 2014.

M. G. Laursen, M. Rylev, and B. Melsen, The role of orthodontics in the repair of gingival recessions, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. janv, vol.157, issue.1, pp.29-34, 2020.

E. Frèrejouand, Intérêt de l'imagerie tridimensionnelle dans la pratique clinique de l'orthodontie. 3D Imaging Benefits Clin Prat Orthod, déc, vol.87, issue.4, pp.393-410, 2016.

L. Vu, . Président, and . Jury,

L. Vu and . Directrice,