M. Rongieres, Anatomie et physiologie de l'articulation trapézométacarpienne humaine, Décembre, vol.23, issue.6, pp.263-269, 2004.

P. Dahhan, L'articulation trapézo-métacarpienne, Anatomia Clinica, issue.2, pp.43-56, 1979.

I. Komatsu and J. D. Lubahn, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint, Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics. Mars, vol.28, issue.1, pp.1-5, 2018.

J. O. Edmunds, Current Concepts of the Anatomy of the Thumb Trapeziometacarpal Joint. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Janvier, vol.36, issue.1, pp.170-82, 2011.

Y. Kawanishi, K. Oka, H. Tanaka, K. Okada, K. Sugamoto et al., In Vivo 3-Dimensional Kinematics of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint During Thumb Opposition, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Février, vol.43, issue.2, 2018.

Y. Allieu, Classification des formes anatomo-radiologiques de la rhizarthrose, Chirurgie de la main, vol.8, 2019.

Y. Allieu, Lésions arthrosiques péri-trapézienne, pp.73-92, 1983.

W. P. Cooney and E. Y. Chao, Biomechanical analysis of static forces in the thumb during hand function, J Bone Joint Surg Am. Janvier, vol.59, issue.1, pp.27-36, 1977.

X. Chevalier, C. Compaore, F. Eymard, R. Flipo, and . Rhizarthrose, Revue du Rhumatisme Monographies. Avril, vol.79, issue.2, pp.110-115, 2012.

C. Mm, Osteoarthritis of the thumb: clinical aspects and management, Am Fam Physician. Octobre, vol.50, issue.5, pp.995-1000, 1994.

A. Mannoni, M. Briganti, B. Di, L. Ferrucci, S. Costanzo et al., Epidemiological profile of symptomatic osteoarthritis in older adults: a population based study in Dicomano, Ann Rheum Dis. Juin, vol.62, issue.6, pp.576-584, 2003.

B. Delcambre, A. Bera-louville, and M. Guyot-drouot, Arthrose des doigts et rhizarthrose, Revue du Rhumatisme. Avril, vol.68, issue.4, pp.339-386, 2001.

A. L. Armstrong, J. B. Hunter, and T. Davis, The Prevalence of Degenerative Arthritis of the Base of the Thumb in Post-Menopausal Women, Journal of Hand Surgery. Juin, vol.19, issue.3, pp.340-341, 1994.

M. M. Haara, M. Heliövaara, H. Kröger, J. Arokoski, P. Manninen et al., Osteoarthritis in the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb : prevalence and associations with disability and mortality, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American, vol.86, issue.7, pp.1452-1459, 2004.

C. E. Chaisson, Y. Zhang, L. Sharma, and D. T. Felson, Higher grip strength increases the risk of incident radiographic osteoarthritis in proximal hand joints, Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Novembre, vol.8, pp.29-32, 2000.

V. D. Pellegrini, Osteoarthritis at the base of the thumb, Orthop Clin North Am. Janvier, vol.23, issue.1, pp.83-102, 1992.

A. Kapandji, E. Moatti, and C. Raab, Specific radiography of the trapezo-metacarpal joint and its technique, Ann Chir. Novembre, vol.34, issue.9, pp.719-745, 1980.

P. C. Dell, T. M. Brushart, and R. J. Smith, Treatment of trapeziometacarpal arthritis: Results of resection arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mai, vol.3, issue.3, pp.243-252, 1978.

J. J. Comtet, A. Gazarian, and W. Fockens, Définition et classification des rhizarthroses. Étude critique et propositions. Conséquences thérapeutiques. Chirurgie de la Main, Mars, vol.20, issue.1, pp.5-10, 2001.

R. G. Eaton and S. Z. Glickel, Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. Staging as a rationale for treatment, Hand Clin. Novembre, vol.3, issue.4, pp.455-71, 1987.

W. Zhang, M. Doherty, B. F. Leeb, L. Alekseeva, N. K. Arden et al., EULAR evidence based recommendations for the management of hand osteoarthritis: Report of a Task Force of the EULAR Standing Committee for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutics (ESCISIT), Ann Rheum Dis. Mars, vol.66, issue.3, pp.377-88, 2007.

M. Grenier, R. Mendonca, and P. Dalley, The effectiveness of orthoses in the conservative management of thumb CMC joint osteoarthritis: An analysis of functional pinch strength, Journal of Hand Therapy, vol.29, issue.3, pp.307-320, 2016.

M. Ahern, J. Skyllas, A. Wajon, and J. Hush, The effectiveness of physical therapies for patients with base of thumb osteoarthritis: Systematic review and meta-analysis, Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. Juin, vol.35, pp.46-54, 2018.

F. Yuan, O. Aliu, K. C. Chung, and E. Mahmoudi, Evidence-Based Practice in the Surgical Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Arthritis. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Février, vol.42, issue.2, pp.104-112, 2017.

A. J. Berger and R. A. Meals, Management of Osteoarthrosis of the Thumb Joints. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Avril, vol.40, issue.4, pp.843-50, 2015.

A. D. Ganhewa, R. Wu, M. P. Chae, V. Tobin, G. S. Miller et al., Failure Rates of Base of Thumb Arthritis Surgery: A Systematic Review, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Septembre, vol.44, issue.9, pp.728-741, 2019.

G. Kriegs-au, G. Petje, E. Fojtl, R. Ganger, and I. Zachs, Ligament reconstruction with or without tendon interposition to treat primary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. Surgical technique, J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mars, vol.87, issue.1, pp.78-85, 2005.

A. I. Froimson, Tendon interposition arthroplasty of carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, Hand Clin. Novembre, vol.3, issue.4, pp.489-505, 1987.

Y. Tropet, D. Lepage, D. Gallinet, L. Obert, P. Garbuio et al., Utilisation du greffon cartilagineux costal en reconstruction articulaire. Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine, Octobre, vol.190, issue.7, pp.1439-57, 2006.

D. Voulliaume, A. Forli, D. Guinard, D. Corcella, and F. Moutet, Les arthroplasties d'interposition par anchois en Dacron° dans le traitement des rhizarthroses essentielles : résultats à distance, Chirurgie de la Main. Août, vol.22, issue.4, pp.197-202, 2003.

A. Nilsson, E. Liljensten, C. Bergström, and C. Sollerman, Results from a degradable TMC joint Spacer (Artelon) compared with tendon arthroplasty, J Hand Surg Am. Mars, vol.30, issue.2, pp.380-389, 2005.

A. Semere, A. Forli, D. Corcella, V. Mesquida, M. G. Loret et al., Réaction à corps étranger dans les rhizarthroses traitées par trapézectomie et interposition d'un « anchois » en acide L-polylactique (Arex®615R). À propos de huit cas, Chirurgie de la Main. Juin, vol.32, issue.3, pp.161-169, 2013.

A. B. Swanson, Disabling arthritis at the base of the thumb: treatment by resection of the trapezium and flexible (silicone) implant arthroplasty, J Bone Joint Surg Am. Avril, vol.54, issue.3, pp.456-71, 1972.

P. Alligand-perrin, P. Bellemère, E. Gaisne, and F. Chaise, Implant d'interposition en pyrocarbone Pi2 versus trapézectomieligamentoplastie-suspension dans le traitement des arthroses trapézométacarpiennes. Étude préliminaire comparative de deux séries sur un an, Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique. Juin, vol.96, issue.4, pp.66-71, 2010.

R. I. Burton and V. D. Pellegrini, Surgical management of basal joint arthritis of the thumb. Part II. Ligament reconstruction with tendon interposition arthroplasty, J Hand Surg Am. Mai, vol.11, issue.3, pp.324-356, 1986.

A. A. Illarramendi, J. G. Boretto, G. L. Gallucci, D. Carli, and P. , Trapeziectomy and intermetacarpal ligament reconstruction with the extensor carpi radialis longus for osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint: surgical technique and long-term results, J Hand Surg Am. Octobre, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1315-1336, 2006.

D. B. Jones, P. C. Rhee, A. Y. Shin, and S. Kakar, Salvage Options for Flexor Carpi Radialis Tendon Disruption During Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition or Suspension Arthroplasty of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Septembre, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1806-1817, 2013.

J. Field and D. Buchanan, To suspend or not to suspend: a randomised single blind trial of simple trapeziectomy versus trapeziectomy and flexor carpi radialis suspension, J Hand Surg Eur, vol.32, issue.4, pp.462-468, 2007.

S. Gangopadhyay, H. Mckenna, F. D. Burke, and T. Davis, Five-to 18-Year Follow-Up for Treatment of Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Prospective Comparison of Excision, Tendon Interposition, and Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mars, vol.37, issue.3, pp.411-418, 2012.

T. Davis, O. Brady, and J. J. Dias, Excision of the trapezium for osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint: A study of the benefit of ligament reconstruction or tendon interposition, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Novembre, vol.29, issue.6, pp.1069-77, 2004.

Y. K. Li, C. White, T. A. Ignacy, and A. Thoma, Comparison of trapeziectomy and trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition: a systematic literature review, Plast Reconstr Surg, vol.128, issue.1, pp.199-207, 2011.

J. Y. De-la-caffinière, Total trapezo-metacarpal prosthesis, Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. Juin, vol.60, issue.4, pp.299-308, 1974.

L. Chèze, N. Doriot, M. Eckert, C. Rumelhart, and J. J. Comtet, In vivo cinematic study of the trapezometacarpal joint, Chir Main. Février, vol.20, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2001.

M. Ulrich-vinther, H. Puggaard, and B. Lange, Prospective 1-Year Follow-Up Study Comparing Joint Prosthesis With Tendon Interposition Arthroplasty in Treatment of Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Octobre, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1369-77, 2008.

L. Vandenberghe, I. Degreef, K. Didden, S. Fiews, D. Smet et al., Long term outcome of trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction/tendon interposition versus thumb basal joint prosthesis, J Hand Surg Eur, vol.38, issue.8, pp.839-882, 2013.

D. Smet, L. Sioen, W. Spaepen, and D. , Changes in Key Pinch Strength after Excision of the Trapezium and Total Joint Arthroplasty, Journal of Hand Surgery. Février, vol.29, issue.1, pp.40-41, 2004.

J. Roux, Traitement de la rhizarthrose par double ostéotomie et rotation en îlot du bloc articulaire trapézométacarpien, Chirurgie de la Main. Décembre, vol.34, issue.6, p.356, 2015.

R. G. Eaton, S. Z. Glickel, and J. W. Littler, Tendon interposition arthroplasty for degenerative arthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint of the thumb, J Hand Surg Am. Septembre, vol.10, issue.5, pp.645-54, 1985.

A. Lucet, E. Chou, G. Rochcongar, M. Hannebicque, and C. Hulet, Traitement arthroscopique de la rhizarthrose -résultats préliminaires à court terme d'un suivi prospectif d'une résection partielle du trapèze associée à une ligamentoplastie, Chirurgie de la Main. Décembre, vol.34, issue.6, pp.356-363, 2015.

C. Wong, M. Mak, and P. Ho, Arthroscopic Management of Thumb Base Arthritis, Hand, vol.11, issue.1_suppl, pp.10-10, 2016.

L. D. Smet, N. V. Meir, N. Verhoeven, and I. Degreef, Is there still a place for arthrodesis in the surgical treatment of basal joint osteoarthritis of the thumb ?, vol.76, p.6, 2010.

J. Y. De-la-caffiniere and P. Aucouturier, Trapezio-metacarpal arthroplasty by total prosthesis. The Hand, Février, vol.11, issue.1, pp.41-47, 1979.

A. Lerebours, F. Marin, S. Bouvier, C. Egles, A. Rassineux et al., Trends in Trapeziometacarpal Implant Design: A Systematic Survey Based on Patents and Administrative Databases, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mars, vol.45, issue.3, pp.223-261, 2020.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02909373

M. Bricout and J. Rezzouk, Complications and failures of the trapeziometacarpal Maia® prosthesis: A series of 156 cases. Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation, Juin, vol.35, issue.3, pp.190-198, 2016.

T. Apard and Y. Saint-cast, Les reprises de prothèses trapezométacarpiennes ARPE® par trapézectomie. Ligamentoplastie selon la technique de Jones: une étude homogène de six cas et revue de la littérature, Avril, vol.26, issue.2, pp.95-102, 2007.

J. Isselin, Prothèse ARPE : résultats préliminaires, Chirurgie de la Main. Mars, vol.20, issue.1, pp.89-92, 2001.

J. P. Brutus and L. Kinnen, Remplacement prothétique total de la trapézométacarpienne au moyen de la prothèse ARPE dans le traitement de la rhizarthrose : notre expérience à court terme dans une série personnelle de 63 cas consécutifs, Chirurgie de la Main. Octobre, vol.23, issue.5, pp.224-232, 2004.

P. Jacoulet, Résultats de la prothèse trapézométacarpienne ARPE TM : à propos de 37 implantations, Chirurgie de la Main. Février, vol.24, issue.1, pp.24-32, 2005.

B. Lussiez, P. Bellemère, and . Artroplastiche, EMC -Tecniche Chirurgiche -Chirurgia Ortopedica, vol.10, pp.1-9, 2014.

S. W. Wachtl, P. R. Guggenheim, and G. R. Sennwald, Cemented and non-cemented replacements of the trapeziometacarpal joint, The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery British, vol.80, issue.1, pp.121-126, 1998.

S. V. Eecken, W. Vanhove, and N. Hollevoet, Trapeziometacarpal joint replacement with the Arpe prosthesis, vol.78, p.6, 2012.

T. B. Hansen and L. Snerum, Elektra trapeziometacarpal prosthesis for treatment of osteoarthrosis of the basal joint of the thumb. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, Janvier, vol.42, issue.6, pp.316-325, 2008.

J. Y. De-la-caffinière, Facteurs de longévité des prothèses totales trapézométacarpiennes, Chirurgie de la Main. Mars, vol.20, issue.1, pp.63-70, 2001.

C. Guardia, F. Moutet, D. Corcella, A. Forli, and P. Pradel, Prothèse Roseland® : étude de qualité de vie de 68 patients avec un recul moyen de 43,8 mois. Chirurgie de la Main, Octobre, vol.29, issue.5, pp.301-307, 2010.

D. Goffin and S. Ph, A radiological technique for measurement of the height of the trapezial cavity: Applications in pre-and post-operative assessment in osteoarthritis of the base of the thumb, Annales de Chirurgie de la Main et du Membre Supérieur. Janvier, vol.9, issue.5, pp.364-372, 1990.

H. Van-cappelle, P. Elzenga, and J. R. Van-horn, Long-term results and loosening analysis of de la Caffinière replacements of the trapeziometacarpal joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mai, vol.24, issue.3, pp.476-82, 1999.

J. Y. Alnot, D. Beal, C. Oberlin, A. Salon, and G. Le, La prothèse totale trapézo-métacarpienne GUEPAR dans le traitement de la rhizarthrose: A propos d'une série de trente-six cas. Annales de Chirurgie de la Main et du Membre Supérieur, Janvier, vol.12, issue.2, pp.93-104, 1993.

P. Regnard, Complications et évolution de la prothèse trapézo-métacarpienne Elektra dans une série homogène de 1100 implants, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.32, pp.426-491, 2013.

A. Badia and S. N. Sambandam, Total Joint Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Advanced Stages of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Décembre, vol.31, issue.10, 2006.

C. Maes, J. Dunaud, M. Moughabghab, S. Benaissa, L. Henry et al., Résultats à plus de cinq ans du traitement de la rhizarthrose par la prothèse Rubis II. À propos de 118 implantations, Chirurgie de la Main. Décembre, vol.29, issue.6, pp.360-365, 2010.

E. Masmejean, J. Alnot, C. Chantelot, R. Beccari, . La et al., Chirurgie de la Main. Janvier, vol.22, issue.1, pp.30-36, 2003.

J. Teissier, Stratégie chirurgicale pour la révision d'un échec aseptique de prothèse trapézo-métacarpienne, Chirurgie de la main, vol.4, 2019.

P. Ledoux, Échec de prothèse totale trapézo-métacarpienne non cimentée Étude multicentrique, Janvier, vol.16, issue.3, pp.215-236, 1997.

D. E. Hess, P. Drace, M. J. Franco, and A. B. Chhabra, Failed Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty: Common Etiologies and Surgical Options for Revision, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Septembre, vol.43, issue.9, pp.844-52, 2018.

L. K. Papatheodorou, J. D. Winston, D. L. Bielicka, B. J. Rogozinski, G. M. Lourie et al., Revision of the Failed Thumb Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Décembre, vol.42, issue.12, 2017.

B. Kaszap, W. Daecke, and M. Jung, Outcome Comparison of Primary Trapeziectomy Versus Secondary Trapeziectomy Following Failed Total Trapeziometacarpal Joint Replacement, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mai, vol.38, issue.5, pp.863-871, 2013.

H. Lenoir, A. Erbland, D. Lumens, B. Coulet, and M. Chammas, Trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction tendon interposition after failed trapeziometacarpal joint replacement. Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation, Février, vol.35, issue.1, pp.21-27, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01869757

F. Moutet, J. Lignon, C. Oberlin, J. Y. Alnot, and C. Sartorius, Les prothèses totales trapézo-métacarpiennes Résultats de l'étude multicentrique (106 cas), Janvier, vol.990, issue.3, pp.189-94

M. Pérez-Úbeda, A. Garc??a-lópez, M. Martinez, F. , J. Vilanova et al., Results of the cemented SR trapeziometacarpal prosthesis in the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Novembre, vol.28, issue.6, pp.917-942, 2003.

Y. Glard, A. Gay, D. Valenti, C. Berwald, D. Guinard et al., Costochondral Autograft as a Salvage Procedure After Failed Trapeziectomy in Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Novembre, vol.31, issue.9, pp.1461-1468, 2006.

J. Bovet and H. Tiemdob, Préserver le trapèze et la STT dans les reprises des prothèses totales trapézométacarpiennes, intérêt de l'implant en pyrocarbone CMI, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.30, issue.1, pp.123-129, 2011.

P. M. Phaltankar and P. A. Magnussen, Hemiarthroplasty for Trapeziometacarpal Arthritis -A Useful Alternative, Journal of Hand Surgery. Février, vol.28, issue.1, pp.80-85, 2003.

M. Hassler, Other commonly used biomedical coatings: pyrolytic carbon coatings, Coatings for Biomedical Applications. Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials, vol.3, pp.75-105, 2012.

R. B. More, A. D. Haubold, and J. C. Bokros, Chapter I.2.8 -Pyrolytic Carbon for Long-Term Medical Implants, Biomaterials Science. Janvier, vol.3, pp.209-222, 2013.

J. C. Bokros, L. D. Lagrange, and F. J. Schoen, Control of structure of carbon for use in bioengineering, Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, vol.9, pp.103-71, 1972.

J. C. Bokros, Carbon biomedical devices. Carbon. Janvier, vol.15, issue.6, pp.353-71, 1977.

A. D. Haubold, On the durability of pyrolytic carbon in vivo, Med Prog Technol, vol.20, issue.3-4, pp.201-209, 1994.

H. Cao, Mechanical performance of pyrolytic carbon in prosthetic heart valve applications, J Heart Valve Dis. juin, vol.5, issue.1, pp.32-49, 1996.

J. Pelissier and L. Lombard, Contribution a l'étude de la perméabilité des pyrocarbones isotropes de basse temperature, Journal of Nuclear Materials. Novembre, vol.78, issue.1, pp.33-42, 1978.

J. C. Bokros, V. L. Gott, L. Grange, L. D. Fadall, A. M. Vos et al., Correlations between blood compatibility and heparin adsorptivity for an impermeable isotropic pyrolytic carbon, J Biomed Mater Res. sept, vol.3, issue.3, pp.497-528, 1969.

B. D. Ratner, A. S. Hoffman, F. J. Schoen, and J. E. Lemons, Biomaterials Science: an Introduction to Materials in Medicine, 2014.

L. Feng and J. D. Andrade, Protein adsorption on low temperature isotropic carbon: V. How is it related to its blood compatibility?, J Biomater Sci Polym Ed, vol.7, issue.5, pp.439-52, 1995.

C. Salvador-morales, E. Flahaut, E. Sim, J. Sloan, M. Green et al., Complement activation and protein adsorption by carbon nanotubes, Mol Immunol. Février, vol.43, issue.3, pp.193-201, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00474856

J. L. Ely, M. R. Emken, J. A. Accuntius, D. S. Wilde, A. D. Haubold et al., Pure pyrolytic carbon: preparation and properties of a new material, On-X carbon for mechanical heart valve prostheses, J Heart Valve Dis. Novembre, vol.7, issue.6, pp.626-658, 1998.

H. S. Shim and F. J. Schoen, The Wear Resistance of Pure and Silicon-Alloyed Isotropic Carbons. Biomaterials, Medical Devices, and Artificial Organs, Janvier, vol.974, issue.2, pp.103-121

H. S. Shim, The wear of titanium, titanium alloy, and UHMW polyethylene caused by LTI carbon and Stellite 21, J Bioeng. Août, vol.1, issue.3, pp.223-232, 1977.

R. B. More and M. D. Silver, Pyrolytic carbon prosthetic heart valve occluder wear: In Vivo vs. In Vitro results for the Bjork-Shiley prosthesis, Journal of Applied Biomaterials, vol.1, issue.4, pp.267-78, 1990.

S. D. Cook, K. A. Thomas, and M. A. Kester, Wear characteristics of the canine acetabulum against different femoral prostheses, J Bone Joint Surg Br. Mars, vol.71, issue.2, pp.189-97, 1989.

J. S. Kawalec, V. J. Hetherington, T. C. Melillo, and N. Corbin, Evaluation of fibrocartilage regeneration and bone response at full-thickness cartilage defects in articulation with pyrolytic carbon or cobalt-chromium alloy hemiarthroplasties, J Biomed Mater Res. Septembre, vol.41, issue.4, pp.534-574, 1998.

S. D. Cook, R. D. Beckenbaugh, J. Redondo, L. S. Popich, J. J. Klawitter et al., Long-term follow-up of pyrolytic carbon metacarpophalangeal implants, J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mai, vol.81, issue.5, pp.635-683, 1999.

R. D. Beckenbaugh, J. Klawitter, and S. Cook, Osseointegration and Mechanical Stability of Pyrocarbon and Titanium Hand Implants in a Load-Bearing In Vivo Model for Small Joint Arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Septembre, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1240-1241, 2006.

J. P. Pequignot, B. Lussiez, and Y. Allieu, A adaptive proximal scaphoid implant, Chir Main. Novembre, vol.19, issue.5, pp.276-85, 2000.

M. Gras, A. L. Wahegaonkar, and C. Mathoulin, Treatment of Avascular Necrosis of the Proximal Pole of the Scaphoid by Arthroscopic Resection and Prosthetic Semireplacement Arthroplasty Using the Pyrocarbon Adaptive Proximal Scaphoid Implant (APSI): Long-Term Functional Outcomes, J Wrist Surg. Novembre, vol.1, issue.2, pp.159-64, 2012.

P. Bellemère, C. Maes-clavier, T. Loubersac, E. Gaisne, Y. Kerjean et al., Pyrocarbon Interposition Wrist Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Failed Wrist Procedures, J Wrist Surg. Août, vol.1, issue.1, pp.31-39, 2012.

C. Lamas, J. Castellanos, I. Proubasta, and E. Dominguez, Comminuted radial head fractures treated with pyrocarbon prosthetic replacement. Hand (N Y), Mars, vol.6, issue.1, pp.27-33, 2011.

M. Gauci, M. Winter, C. Dumontier, N. Bronsard, and Y. Allieu, Clinical and radiologic outcomes of pyrocarbon radial head prosthesis: midterm results, J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Janvier, vol.25, issue.1, pp.98-104, 2016.

S. R. Carpenter, I. Urits, and A. M. Murthi, Porous metals and alternate bearing surfaces in shoulder arthroplasty, Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 21 Janvier, vol.9, issue.1, pp.59-66, 2016.

J. Garret, A. Godeneche, P. Boileau, D. Molé, M. Etzner et al., Pyrocarbon interposition shoulder arthroplasty: preliminary results from a prospective multicenter study at 2 years of follow-up, Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, vol.26, issue.7, pp.1143-51, 2017.

S. Becker and D. Ring, Epidemiology of Trapeziometacarpal Arthrosis. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Juillet, vol.40, issue.7, p.1506, 2015.

S. Sodha, D. Ring, D. Zurakowski, and J. B. Jupiter, Prevalence of Osteoarthrosis of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. Décembre, vol.87, issue.12, pp.2614-2622, 2005.

A. Gay, A. Cerlier, A. Iniesta, and R. Legré, Surgery for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation, Septembre, vol.35, issue.4, pp.238-287, 2016.

G. M. Vermeulen, H. Slijper, R. Feitz, S. Hovius, T. M. Moojen et al., Surgical Management of Primary Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Janvier, vol.36, issue.1, pp.157-69, 2011.

P. Regnard and . Trapezio, Metacarpal Prosthesis: Results of the First 100 Cases, Journal of Hand Surgery. Décembre, vol.31, issue.6, pp.621-629, 2006.

B. M. Braun, Z. Li, and E. R. Wiesler, Dissatisfaction After Trapezial-Metacarpal Arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mai, vol.39, issue.5, pp.973-978, 2014.

K. Cootjans, J. Vanhaecke, M. Dezillie, J. Barth, H. Pottel et al., Joint Survival Analysis and Clinical Outcome of Total Joint Arthroplasties With the ARPE Implant in the Treatment of Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis With a Minimal Follow-Up of 5 Years. The Journal of Hand Surgery, Août, vol.42, issue.8, pp.630-638, 2017.

A. Andrzejewski and P. Ledoux, Maïa® trapeziometacarpal joint arthroplasty: Survival and clinical outcomes at 5 years' follow-up. Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation, Juin, vol.38, issue.3, pp.169-73, 2019.

L. Ardouin, B. Mattelaer, F. Villani, L. Vaienti, and M. M. , Reconstruction for Failed Trapeziometacarpal Implant: Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery, Décembre, vol.15, issue.4, pp.225-234, 2011.

J. Teissier, Stratégie chirurgicale pour la révision d'un échec aseptique de prothèse trapézo-métacarpienne, Chirurgie de la main, vol.4, 2019.

J. Pequignot, P. Bellemèreb, and A. Berthec, Les reprises de prothèses trapézo-metacarpiennes par implant mobile en pyrocarbone : PI2. Chirurgie de la main, Septembre, vol.30, issue.1, p.122, 2011.

A. Dahmam and H. Choughri, Reprise de prothèses totales trapézo-métacarpiennes par un implant en Pyrocarbone type NuGrip. À propos de 6 cas, Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation. Décembre, vol.37, issue.6, pp.436-443, 2018.

W. P. Cooney, T. P. Leddy, and D. R. Larson, Revision of Thumb Trapeziometacarpal Arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Février, vol.31, issue.2, pp.219-220, 2006.

C. Gummesson, M. M. Ward, and I. Atroshi, The shortened disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand questionnaire (QuickDASH): validity and reliability based on responses within the full-length DASH, BMC Musculoskelet Disord. Mai, vol.7, p.44, 2006.

A. Kapandji, Cotation clinique de l'opposition et de la contre-opposition du pouce, Janvier, vol.5, issue.1, pp.67-73, 1986.

O. A. Barron and R. G. Eaton, Save the trapezium: Double interposition arthroplasty for the treatment of stage IV disease of the basal joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery. Mars, vol.23, issue.2, pp.196-204, 1998.

J. Teissier, La voie d'abord latérale : voie royale de la prothèse trapézo-métacarpienne, Chirurgie de la main, vol.3, 2019.

S. Facca, S. Gouzou, and P. Liverneaux, Métacarpotomie pour reprise de prothèse totale trapézométacarpienne, Septembre, vol.30, issue.1, pp.110-112, 2011.

A. Semere, N. Vuillerme, D. Corcella, A. Forli, and F. Moutet, Results with the Roseland® HAC trapeziometacarpal prosthesis after more than 10 years. Chirurgie de la Main, Avril, vol.34, issue.2, pp.59-66, 2015.

P. Bellemère, Pyrocarbon implants for the hand and wrist, Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation. 1 juin, vol.37, issue.3, pp.129-54, 2018.

W. Daecke, K. Veyel, P. Wieloch, M. Jung, H. Lorenz et al., Osseointegration and Mechanical Stability of Pyrocarbon and Titanium Hand Implants in a Load-Bearing In Vivo Model for Small Joint Arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.1, pp.90-97, 2006.

A. Toffoli and J. Teissier, Joint Arthroplasty: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes of 80 Patients With More than 6 Years of Follow-Up, J Hand Surg Am. Octobre, vol.42, issue.10, 2017.

J. D. Stussi, F. Dap, and M. M. , Étude rétrospective de 69 rhizarthroses primitives opérées par trapézectomie totale suivie dans 34 cas de tendinoplastie d'interposition et dans 35 cas de suspensioplastie, Chirurgie de la Main. Mai, vol.19, issue.2, pp.116-143, 2000.

, Cliché du pouce de profil : le pouce est dans l'axe du radius, la main en pronation à 30° par rapport à la plaque, le rayon est centré sur la métacarpo-phalangienne

, Cliché de face en position neutre : le pouce est dans l'axe du radius, le bord cubital de la main est dans l'axe de la plaque avec une pronation de 15° et une extension de 15° du poignet. La surface de l'ongle est parallèle à la plaque, le rayon centré sur la métacarpo

, Cliché de face en rétropulsion active : le pouce se rapproche du deuxième métacarpien tout en gardant le parallélisme de l'ongle par rapport à la plaque

, Cliché de face en antépulsion : le pouce s'écarte au maximum du deuxième métacarpien, le centrage du rayon est identique Annexe 6