M. Altaratz, S. W. Applebaum, D. S. Richard, L. I. Gilbert, and D. Segal, Regulation of juvenile hormone synthesis in wild-type and apterous mutant Drosophila, Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, vol.81, issue.1-3, pp.205-216, 1991.

R. R. Askew, M. R. Shaw, J. K. Waage, and D. Greathead, Parasitoid communities: their size, structure and development, pp.225-264, 1986.

A. M. Beenakkers, . Van-der, D. J. Horst, and W. J. Van-marrewijk, Insect lipids and lipoproteins, and their role in physiological processes, Progress in Lipid Research, vol.24, issue.1, pp.19-67, 1985.

G. Boivin, E. Wajnberg, and S. A. Hassan, Overwintering strategies of egg parasitoids, Biological Control with Egg Parasitoids, pp.219-244, 1994.

F. Bonté and A. Desmoulière, Le miel : origine et composition, Actualités Pharmaceutiques, vol.52, issue.531, pp.18-21, 2013.

P. M. Botelho, Eficiência de Trichogramma em campo, pp.303-318, 1997.

J. E. Carpenter, S. M. Ferkovich, and P. D. Greany, Fecundity and Longevity of Diapetimorpha introita (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Reared on Artificial Diets: Effects of a Lipid Extract from Host Pupae and Culture Media Conditioned with an Insect Cell Line, The Florida Entomologist, vol.84, issue.1, p.43, 2001.

Y. Carton and A. J. Nappi, Drosophila cellular immunity against parasitoids, Parasitology Today, vol.13, issue.6, pp.218-227, 1997.

J. Casas, S. Pincebourde, N. Mandon, F. Vannier, R. Poujol et al., LIFETIME NUTRIENT DYNAMICS REVEAL SIMULTANEOUS CAPITAL AND INCOME BREEDING IN A PARASITOID, Ecology, vol.86, issue.3, pp.545-554, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00014358

J. Chomienne, D. , S. Larguier, M. Pinçonnet, D. Tessier et al., Inde - Protection conferee par un brevet pour les produits pharmaceutiques et les produits chimiques pour l?agriculture, p.16055, 1997.

A. C. Cohen, Insect diets: science and technology. 2e édition, vol.439, p.pp, 2015.

F. L. Cônsoli, J. R. Parra, and R. A. Zucchi, Egg Parasitoids in Agroecosystems with Emphasis on Trichogramma, Progress in Biological Control, vol.479, 2010.

A. Dutton and F. Bigler, Flight activity assessment of the egg parasitoidTrichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) in laboratory and field conditions, Entomophaga, vol.40, issue.2, pp.223-233, 1995.

J. Ellers, Fat and Eggs: an Alternative Method To Measure the Trade-Off Between Survival and Reproduction in Insect Parasitoids, Netherlands Journal of Zoology, vol.46, issue.3-4, pp.227-235, 1995.

J. Ellers, J. G. Sevenster, and G. Driessen, Egg Load Evolution in Parasitoids, The American Naturalist, vol.156, issue.6, pp.650-665, 2000.

G. Boiteau, État de la lutte dirigée contre les insectes ravageurs en production biologique de pommes de terre, Cahiers Agricultures, vol.17, issue.4, pp.382-387, 2008.

B. Esteban, J. Riba, G. Baquero, A. Rius, and R. Puig, Temperature dependence of density and viscosity of vegetable oils, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.42, pp.164-171, 2012.

M. Figueiredo, L. C. De, I. Cruz, R. B. Silva, and J. E. Foster, Biological control with Trichogramma pretiosum increases organic maize productivity by 19.4%. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol.35, pp.1175-1183, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01326556

S. E. Flanders, Biological control of the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), Journal of Economic Entomology, vol.20, p.644, 1927.

D. Giron and J. Casas, Lipogenesis in an adult parasitic wasp, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.49, issue.2, pp.141-147, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02874719

D. Giron, A. Rivero, N. Mandon, E. Darrouzet, and J. Casas, The physiology of host feeding in parasitic wasps: Implications for survival, Functional Ecology, vol.16, pp.750-757, 2002.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02363049

D. Giron, S. Pincebourde, and J. Casas, Lifetime gains of host-feeding in a synovigenic parasitic wasp, Physiological Entomology, vol.29, issue.5, pp.436-442, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02874715

M. Griffon, Révolution Verte, Révolution Doublement Verte Quelles technologies, institutions et recherche pour les agricultures de l'avenir ?, Mondes en développement, vol.117, issue.1, pp.39-44, 2002.

F. N. Haji, L. C. Freire, F. G. Roa, C. N. Silva, . Da et al., , 1995.

F. Submédio-são, , vol.24, pp.587-591

J. A. Harvey, J. Cloutier, B. Visser, J. Ellers, F. L. Wäckers et al., The effect of different dietary sugars and honey on longevity and fecundity in two hyperparasitoid wasps, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.58, pp.816-823, 2012.

J. A. Harvey, T. A. Essens, R. A. Las, C. Van-veen, B. Visser et al., Honey and honey-based sugars partially affect reproductive trade-offs in parasitoids exhibiting different life-history and reproductive strategies, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.98, pp.134-140, 2017.

S. A. Hassan, Selection of suitable Trichogramma strains to control the codling moth Cydia pomonella and the two summer fruit tortrix moths Adoxophyes orana, Pandemis heparana (Lep.: Tortricidae). Entomophaga, vol.34, pp.19-27, 1989.

T. Hothorn, F. Bretz, and P. Westfall, Simultaneous Inference in General Parametric Models, Biometrical Journal, vol.50, pp.346-363, 2008.

M. A. Jervis and N. A. Kidd, Host-feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids, Biological Review, vol.61, pp.395-434, 1986.

M. A. Jervis, N. A. Kidd, M. G. Fitton, T. Huddleston, and H. A. Dawah, Flowervisiting by hymenopteran parasitoids, Journal of Natural History, vol.27, pp.67-105, 1993.

M. A. Jervis, G. E. Heimpel, P. N. Ferns, J. A. Harvey, and N. A. Kidd, Life-history strategies in parasitoid wasps: A comparative analysis of « ovigeny, Journal of Animal Ecology, vol.70, pp.442-458, 2001.

M. A. Jervis and P. N. Ferns, The timing of egg maturation in insects: Ovigeny index and initial egg load as measures of fitness and of resource allocation, Oikos, vol.107, pp.449-461, 2004.

M. A. Jervis, J. Ellers, and J. A. Harvey, Resource acquisition, allocation, and utilization in parasitoid reproductive strategies, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.53, pp.361-385, 2008.

E. L. Kaplan and P. Meier, Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.53, p.457, 1958.

D. J. Kazmer and R. F. Luck, Field tests of the size-fitness hypothesis in the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma pretiosum. Ecology, vol.76, issue.2, pp.412-425, 1995.

B. H. King, D. A. Wrensch, and M. A. Ebbert, Sex Ratio Manipulation by Parasitoid Wasps, Evolution and Diversity of Sex Ratio, pp.418-441, 1993.

J. E. Laing and D. B. Levin, A review of the biology and a bibliography of Apanteles glomeratus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), Biocontrol News and Information, vol.3, issue.1, pp.7-23, 1982.

J. C. Lenteren and M. G. Tommasini, Mass production, storage, shipment and quality control of natural enemies. Integrated pest and disease management in greenhouse crops, pp.276-294, 1999.

J. C. Lenteren and . Van, Need for quality control of mass produced biological control agentes. Quality control and production of biological control agents: theory and testing procedures, vol.327, 2003.

J. C. Lenteren and . Van, Intraguild predation control, Biological Control, vol.25, issue.3, p.215, 2002.

J. C. Lenteren and . Van, International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC), IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control, vol.6, pp.93-102

E. Lessard and G. Boivin, Effect of low temperature on emergence, fecundity, longevity and host-feeding by Trichogramma brassicae, BioControl, vol.58, issue.3, pp.319-329, 2012.

W. J. Lewis, D. A. Nordlund, H. R. Gross, W. D. Perkins, E. F. Knipling et al., Production and Performance of Trichogramma1 Reared on Eggs of Heliothis zea2 and Other Hosts 3 , 4, Environmental Entomology, vol.5, issue.3, pp.449-452, 1976.

L. C. Maillard, Les Echinodermes de la mission Charcot, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences., vol.155, pp.322-324, 1912.

R. P. Martins and M. S. Barbeitos, ADAPTAÇÕES DE INSETOS A MUDANÇAS NO AMBIENTE: ECOLOGIA E EVOLUÇÃO DA DIAPAUSA, Oecologia Brasiliensis, vol.08, issue.01, pp.149-192, 2000.

J. P. Mathieu, G. Busquet, M. Comet, F. Riche, M. Vidal et al., Marquage d'acides gras en position omega par les isotopes de l'iode, Journal de Biophysique et de Medecine Nucléaire, vol.6, pp.233-237, 1981.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00011176

D. E. Matthews and V. T. Farewell, 7 The Log-Rank or Mantel-Haenszel Test for the Comparison of Survival Curves, Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, pp.67-75, 2007.

N. Mondy, M. Corio-costet, A. Bodin, N. Mandon, F. Vannier et al., Importance of sterols acquired through host feeding in synovigenic parasitoid oogenesis, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.52, issue.9, pp.897-904, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00221137

R. A. Moral, J. Hinde, and C. G. Demétrio, Half-Normal Plots and Overdispersed Models in R: The hnp Package, Journal of Statistical Software, vol.81, issue.10, 2017.

J. A. Nelder and R. W. Wedderburn, Generalized Linear Models, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General), vol.135, issue.3, p.370, 1972.

J. Orsavova, L. Misurcova, J. Ambrozova, R. Vicha, and J. Mlcek, Fatty Acids Composition of Vegetable Oils and Its Contribution to Dietary Energy Intake and Dependence of Cardiovascular Mortality on Dietary Intake of Fatty Acids, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol.16, issue.12, pp.12871-12890, 2015.

J. R. Parra, H. J. Serra, J. R. Lopes, and O. Sales-jr, Metodologia de criação de Anagasta kuehniella (Zeller, 1879) para produção massal de Trichogramma spp, vol.18, pp.403-415, 1989.

J. R. Parra, J. R. Parra, and R. A. Zucchi, Técnicas de criação de Anagasta kuehniella, hospedeiro alternativo para produção de Trichogramma, pp.121-150, 1997.

J. R. Parra, P. S. Botelho, and A. D. Pinto, Controle Biológico de pragas como um componente-chave para a produção sustentável da cana-de-açúcar, P&D para produtividade e sustentabilidade, pp.441-450, 2010.

J. R. Parra, A. Coelho-jr, L. D. Geremias, A. Bertin, and C. J. Ramos, Criação de Anagasta kuehniella em pequena escala, para produção de Trichogramma. Occasio, vol.32, p.pp, 2014.

J. R. Parra, Biological Control in Brazil: an overview, Scientia Agricola, vol.71, issue.5, pp.420-429, 2014.

J. R. Parra, R. A. Zucchi, A. Coelho-jr, L. D. Geremias, and F. L. Cônsoli, The egg parasitoid Trichogramma as a tool for IPM in Brazil, 2016 International Congress of Entomology, pp.472-496, 2016.

F. Pennacchio and M. R. Strand, EVOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENTAL STRATEGIES IN PARASITIC HYMENOPTERA, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.51, issue.1, pp.233-258, 2006.

J. D. Pinto, J. R. Parra, and R. A. Zucchi, Taxonomia de Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) com ênfase nos gêneros que parasitam Lepidoptera, pp.13-39, 1997.

J. D. Pinto, Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), vol.287, p.pp, 1999.

J. Popp, K. Pet?, and J. Nagy, Pesticide productivity and food security. A review, Agronomy for Sustainable Development, vol.33, issue.1, pp.243-255, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01201350

L. Prezotti, J. R. Parra, R. Vencovsky, C. T. Dias, I. Cruz et al., Teste de Vôo como Critério de Avaliação da Qualidade de Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Adaptação de Metodologia, Neotropical Entomology, vol.31, issue.3, pp.411-417, 2002.

R. Development and . Team, R: a language and environmental for statistical computing. Version 3.5.1. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2018.

M. M. Rossi, J. R. Parra, and R. A. Zucchi, As interrupções do desenvolvimento de Trichogramma, pp.151-172, 1997.

P. Singh and R. F. Moore, Handbook of insect rearing, vol.2, p.pp, 1985.

N. O. Sonntag and . Swern-d, Structure and composition of fats and oils, Bailey's industrial oil and fat products, vol.1, pp.1-98, 1979.

D. Stanley, PROSTAGLANDINS AND OTHER EICOSANOIDS IN INSECTS: Biological Significance, Annual Review of Entomology, vol.51, issue.1, pp.25-44, 2006.

C. P. Stein and J. R. Parra, Uso da radiação ultravioleta para inviabilizar ovos de Anagasta kuehniella (zeller, 1879) visando estudos com Trichogramma spp, vol.16, pp.229-233, 1987.

H. L. Sweetman, The Principles Biological Control, vol.560, p.pp, 1958.

T. Therneau, A Package for Survival Analysis in S. R package, Version 2, pp.42-48, 2018.

S. N. Thompson, A review and comparative characterization of the fatty acid compositions of seven insect orders, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, vol.45, issue.2, pp.467-482, 1973.

K. L. Tuck and P. J. Hayball, Major phenolic compounds in olive oil: metabolism and health effects, The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, vol.13, issue.11, pp.636-644, 2002.

. Union, L. A. De, . Protection, and . Plantes, Activités de fabrication, pourcentage de variation, 2017.

B. Visser and J. Ellers, Lack of lipogenesis in parasitoids: A review of physiological mechanisms and evolutionary implications, Journal of Insect Physiology, vol.54, issue.9, pp.1315-1322, 2008.

B. Visser and J. Ellers, Effects of a lipid-rich diet on adult parasitoid income resources and survival, Biological Control, vol.60, issue.2, pp.119-122, 2012.

B. Visser, C. Le-lann, F. J. Den-blanken, J. A. Harvey, J. J. Van-alphen et al., Loss of lipid synthesis as an evolutionary consequence of a parasitic lifestyle, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.19, pp.8677-8682, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00496163

J. Voegelé, M. Stengel, G. Schubert, J. Daumal, and J. Pizzol, V(a) : premiers résultats sur l'introduction en Alsace sous forme de lâchers saisonniers de l'écotype moldave de Trichogramma evanescens Westw. contre la pyrale du maïs, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübn, Annales de Zoologie Ecologie Animale, vol.7, pp.535-551, 1975.

A. R. War, M. G. Paulraj, T. Ahmad, A. A. Buhroo, B. Hussain et al., Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores, Plant Signaling & Behavior, vol.7, issue.10, pp.1306-1320, 2012.

C. Zou and Z. Shen, One-step intracellular triglycerides extraction and quantitative measurement in vitro, Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods, vol.56, issue.1, pp.63-66, 2007.

E. Sitographie, , 2017.

. Terres-inovia, , 2018.