J. J. Ross, Septic Arthritis of Native Joints, Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am, vol.31, pp.203-218, 2017.

L. Ma, A. Cranney, and J. M. Holroyd-leduc, Acute monoarthritis: What is the cause of my patient's painful swollen joint?, CMAJ, vol.180, pp.59-65, 2009.

M. E. Margaretten, J. Kohlwes, D. Moore, and S. Bent, Does this adult patient have septic arthritis?, JAMA, vol.297, pp.1478-1488, 2007.

M. Talebi-taher, F. Shirani, N. Nikanjam, and M. Shekarabi, Septic versus inflammatory arthritis: discriminating the ability of serum inflammatory markers, Rheumatol. Int, vol.33, pp.319-324, 2013.

A. S. Hassan, A. Rao, A. M. Manadan, and J. A. Block, Peripheral Bacterial Septic Arthritis: Review of Diagnosis and Management, J Clin Rheumatol, vol.23, pp.435-442, 2017.

L. K. Riley and J. Rupert, Evaluation of Patients with Leukocytosis, AFP, vol.92, pp.1004-1011, 2015.

N. Abramson and B. Melton, Leukocytosis: Basics of Clinical Assessment, AFP, vol.62, pp.2053-2060, 2000.

P. Maruna, K. Nedelníková, and R. Gürlich, Physiology and genetics of procalcitonin, Physiol Res, vol.49, issue.1, pp.57-61, 2000.

M. M. Shaikh, L. E. Hermans, and J. M. Van-laar, Is serum procalcitonin measurement a useful addition to a rheumatologist's repertoire? A review of its diagnostic role in systemic inflammatory diseases and joint infections, Rheumatology (Oxford), vol.54, pp.231-240, 2015.

H. Lee, Procalcitonin as a biomarker of infectious diseases, Korean J. Intern. Med, vol.28, pp.285-291, 2013.

K. L. Becker, E. S. Nylén, J. C. White, B. Müller, and R. H. Snider, Clinical review 167: Procalcitonin and the calcitonin gene family of peptides in inflammation, infection, and sepsis: a journey from calcitonin back to its precursors, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab, vol.89, pp.1512-1525, 2004.

J. Graf, La procalcitonine, un marqueur (idéal?) des états septiques, Pipette, vol.12, p.15, 2007.

H. Sato, Procalcitonin is a specific marker for detecting bacterial infection in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, J. Rheumatol, vol.39, pp.1517-1523, 2012.

P. Schuetz, W. Albrich, and B. Mueller, Procalcitonin for diagnosis of infection and guide to antibiotic decisions: past, present and future, BMC Med, vol.9, p.107, 2011.

, Rhumatologie: Réussir les ECNi, 2018.

B. Fautrel, Proposal for a new set of classification criteria for adult-onset still disease, Medicine (Baltimore), vol.81, pp.194-200, 2002.

W. J. Youden, Index for rating diagnostic tests, Cancer, vol.3, pp.32-35, 1950.

S. Haker, Combining Classifiers Using Their Receiver Operating Characteristics and Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv, vol.8, pp.506-514, 2005.

H. Delacour, N. François, A. Servonnet, A. Gentile, and B. Roche, Les rapports de vraisemblance : un outil de choix pour l'interprétation des tests biologiques, Immuno-analyse & Biologie Spécialisée, vol.24, pp.92-99, 2009.

B. Müller, Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical and laboratory parameters in community-acquired pneumonia, BMC Infect. Dis, vol.7, p.10, 2007.

C. Shen, The use of procalcitonin in the diagnosis of bone and joint infection: a systemic review and meta-analysis, Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis, vol.32, pp.807-814, 2013.

M. Chouk, Value of serum procalcitonin for the diagnosis of bacterial septic arthritis in daily practice in rheumatology, Clin. Rheumatol, vol.38, pp.2265-2273, 2019.

J. Yoon, S. Yang, and Y. Shin, Diagnostic accuracy of interleukin-6 and procalcitonin in patients with periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Int Orthop, vol.42, pp.1213-1226, 2018.

C. J. Mathews, V. C. Weston, A. Jones, M. Field, and G. Coakley, Bacterial septic arthritis in adults, Lancet, vol.375, pp.846-855, 2010.

K. Xie, X. Qu, and M. Yan, Procalcitonin and ?-Defensin for Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infections, J Arthroplasty, vol.32, pp.1387-1394, 2017.

J. Zhao, Serum procalcitonin levels as a diagnostic marker for septic arthritis: A metaanalysis, Am J Emerg Med, vol.35, pp.1166-1171, 2017.

K. Maharajan, Serum Procalcitonin is a sensitive and specific marker in the diagnosis of septic arthritis and acute osteomyelitis, J Orthop Surg Res, vol.8, p.19, 2013.

T. Hügle, Serum procalcitonin for discrimination between septic and non-septic arthritis, Clin. Exp. Rheumatol, vol.26, pp.453-456, 2008.

A. Fottner, C. Birkenmaier, C. Von-schulze-pellengahr, B. Wegener, and V. Jansson, Can serum procalcitonin help to differentiate between septic and nonseptic arthritis?, Arthroscopy, vol.24, pp.229-233, 2008.

K. L. White, The ecology of medical care: origins and implications for population-based healthcare research, Health Serv Res, vol.32, pp.11-21, 1997.

J. J. Dubost, Polyarticular septic arthritis, Medicine (Baltimore), vol.72, pp.296-310, 1993.

M. Martinot, Diagnostic value of serum and synovial procalcitonin in acute arthritis: a prospective study of 42 patients, Clin. Exp. Rheumatol, vol.23, pp.303-310, 2005.

C. Wang, Procalcitonin levels in fresh serum and fresh synovial fluid for the differential diagnosis of knee septic arthritis from rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis, Exp Ther Med, vol.8, pp.1075-1080, 2014.

P. Sa-ngasoongsong, Comparison of Synovial Fluid and Serum Procalcitonin for Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: A Pilot Study in 32 Patients, Biomed Res, 2018.

G. Streit, D. Alber, M. M. Toubin, E. Toussirot, D. Wendling et al., C-reactive protein, and complement-3a assays in synovial fluid for diagnosing septic arthritis: Preliminary results, Joint Bone Spine, vol.75, pp.238-239, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465191

A. Baillet, Calprotectin discriminates septic arthritis from pseudogout and rheumatoid arthritis, Rheumatology (Oxford), vol.58, pp.1644-1648, 2019.

T. E. Sweeney, H. R. Wong, and P. Khatri, Robust classification of bacterial and viral infections via integrated host gene expression diagnostics, Sci Transl Med, vol.8, pp.346-91, 2016.

B. J. Schultz, Pilot study of a novel serum mRNA gene panel for diagnosis of acute septic arthritis, World J Orthop, vol.10, pp.424-433, 2019.

L. Simon, F. Gauvin, D. K. Amre, P. Saint-louis, and J. Lacroix, Serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels as markers of bacterial infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Clin. Infect. Dis, vol.39, pp.206-217, 2004.