. Parodontopathies_rap and . Pdf, Available from: http://www.has-sante.fr, 2017.

G. Armitage, Development of a Classification System for Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, Annals of Periodontology, vol.4, issue.1, pp.1-6, 1999.
DOI : 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1

P. Preshaw, R. Seymour, and P. Heasman, Current concepts in periodontal pathogenesis. Dent Update, pp.570-572, 2004.
DOI : 10.12968/denu.2004.31.10.570

A. Mombelli, Antimicrobial Advances in Treating Periodontal Diseases, Front Oral Biol, vol.15, pp.133-181, 2012.
DOI : 10.1159/000329676

M. Houle and D. Grenier, Maladies parodontales : connaissances actuelles, M??decine et Maladies Infectieuses, vol.33, issue.7, 16554.
DOI : 10.1016/S0399-077X(03)00203-8

. Guidelines, The American Academy of Periodontology, J Periodontol, vol.69, issue.3, pp.405-413, 1998.

S. Sukumar and I. Drízhal, Hyaluronic Acid and Periodontitis, Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic), vol.50, issue.4, pp.225-233, 2007.
DOI : 10.14712/18059694.2017.88

M. Romagnoli and M. Belmontesi, Hyaluronic acid???based fillers: theory and practice, Clinics in Dermatology, vol.26, issue.2, pp.123-59, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.001

Y. Gall, Acide hyaluronique : structure, m??tabolisme et implication dans la cicatrisation, Annales de Dermatologie et de V??n??r??ologie, vol.137, issue.1, pp.30-39
DOI : 10.1016/S0151-9638(10)70007-7

K. Dicker, L. Gurski, S. Pradhan-bhatt, R. Witt, M. Farach-carson et al., Hyaluronan: A simple polysaccharide with diverse biological functions, Acta Biomaterialia, vol.10, issue.4, pp.1558-70
DOI : 10.1016/j.actbio.2013.12.019

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3960342

P. Berbis, Acide hyaluronique et pathologie inflammatoire, auto-immune et cardiovasculaire, 2017.
DOI : 10.1016/s0151-9638(10)70008-9

J. Lataillade, P. Albanese, and G. Uzan, Implication de l???acide hyaluronique dans l???angiogen??se normale et pathologique, application ?? l???ing??nierie cellulaire, Annales de Dermatologie et de V??n??r??ologie, vol.137, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/S0151-9638(10)70004-1

M. Romagnoli and M. Belmontesi, Hyaluronic acid???based fillers: theory and practice, Clinics in Dermatology, vol.26, issue.2, pp.123-59, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.09.001

E. Ahmed, Hydrogel: Preparation, characterization, and applications: A review, Journal of Advanced Research, vol.6, issue.2, pp.105-126
DOI : 10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006

K. Bertl, C. Bruckmann, P. Isberg, B. Klinge, K. Gotfredsen et al., Hyaluronan in non-surgical and surgical periodontal therapy: a systematic review, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.25, issue.9, pp.236-282
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02420.x

E. Balazs and J. Denlinger, Clinical Uses of Hyaluronan, Ciba Found Symp, vol.2, pp.265-275, 1989.
DOI : 10.1042/bj2520313

P. Chaduteau, Acide hyaluronique chez le sportif??: ??bauche d???un guide de bonne conduite, Journal de Traumatologie du Sport, vol.29, issue.4, p.773969, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jts.2012.09.002

L. Robert, Hyaluronan, a truly ???youthful??? polysaccharide. Its medical applications, Pathologie Biologie, vol.63, issue.1, pp.32-36
DOI : 10.1016/j.patbio.2014.05.019

E. Balazs, Hyaluronan as an Ophthalmic Viscoelastic Device, Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, vol.9, issue.4, pp.236-244, 2008.
DOI : 10.2174/138920108785161596

E. Balazs, Viscosupplementation for treatment of osteoarthritis: from initial discovery to current status and results, Surg Technol Int, vol.12, pp.278-89, 2004.

J. Kaux, A. Samson, and J. Crielaard, Hyaluronic acid and tendon lesions. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J, Feb, vol.135, issue.4, pp.264-273, 2016.
DOI : 10.11138/mltj/2015.5.4.264

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4762636

C. Tran, P. Carraux, P. Micheels, G. Kaya, and D. Salomon, In vivo Bio-Integration of Three Hyaluronic Acid Fillers in Human Skin: A Histological Study, Dermatology, vol.228, issue.1, pp.47-54, 2014.
DOI : 10.1159/000354384

M. Wu, M. Cao, Y. He, Y. Liu, C. Yang et al., A novel role of low molecular weight hyaluronan in breast cancer metastasis, The FASEB Journal, vol.29, issue.4, 2015.
DOI : 10.1096/fj.14-259978

M. Kramer, D. Escudero, S. Lokeshwar, R. Golshani, O. Ekwenna et al., Association of hyaluronic acid family members (HAS1, HAS2, and HYAL-1) with bladder cancer diagnosis and prognosis, Cancer, vol.41, issue.6, pp.1197-209, 2011.
DOI : 10.1006/geno.1997.4696

M. Neuman, L. Cohen, and R. Nanau, Hyaluronic acid as a non-invasive biomarker of liver fibrosis, Clinical Biochemistry, vol.49, issue.3, pp.302-317, 2016.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.07.019

E. Choukroun and . Thèse-elise-choukroun, Available from: https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact= 8&ved=0ahUKEwi_rf6xiLDSAhVkLMAKHXaeA28QFggjMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2 Farchive.bu.univ-nantes, pp.2-2, 2017.

A. Nolan, C. Baillie, J. Badminton, M. Rudralingham, and R. Seymour, The efficacy of topical hyaluronic acid in the management of recurrent aphthous ulceration, Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, vol.18, issue.8, pp.461-466, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2005.00334.x

A. Nolan, J. Badminton, J. Maguire, and R. Seymour, The efficacy of topical hyaluronic acid in the management of oral lichen planus, Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine, vol.5, issue.Suppl., pp.299-303, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00739.x

M. Simon and . Thèse, Apports de l'acide hyaluronique en thérapeutique parodontale, 2015.

H. Jentsch, R. Pomowski, G. Kundt, and R. Göcke, Treatment of gingivitis with hyaluronan, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.59, issue.2, pp.159-64, 2003.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1970.41.1.41

A. Pistorius, M. Martin, B. Willershausen, and P. Rockmann, The clinical application of hyaluronic acid in gingivitis therapy, Quintessence Int Berl Ger, vol.36, pp.7-8, 1985.

S. Rodrigues, A. Acharya, S. Bhadbhade, and S. Thakur, Hyaluronan-containing mouthwash as an adjunctive plaque-control agent, Oral Health Prev Dent, vol.8, issue.4, pp.389-94, 2010.

M. Igi?, D. Mihailovi?, L. Kesi?, M. Apostolovi?, L. Kostadinovi? et al., Efficacy of hyaluronic acid in the treatment of chronic gingivitis in children]. Vojnosanit Pregl, pp.1021-1026, 2011.

N. Sapna and K. Vandana, Evaluation of hyaluronan gel (Gengigel??) as a topical applicant in the treatment of gingivitis, Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry, vol.52, issue.3, pp.162-70, 2011.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1981.52.5.260

V. Sahayata, N. Bhavsar, and N. Brahmbhatt, An evaluation of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel (Gengigel ®) in the treatment of gingivitis: a clinical & microbiological study. Oral Health Dent Manag, pp.779-85, 2014.

F. Mesa, J. Aneiros, A. Cabrera, M. Bravo, T. Caballero et al., Antiproliferative effect of topic hyaluronic acid gel. Study in gingival biopsies of patients with periodontal disease, Histol Histopathol, vol.17, issue.3, pp.747-53, 2002.

Y. Xu, K. Höfling, R. Fimmers, M. Frentzen, and P. Jervøe-storm, Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Topical Subgingival Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel Adjunctive to Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis, Journal of Periodontology, vol.75, issue.8, pp.1114-1122, 2004.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2004.75.8.1114

A. Johannsen, M. Tellefsen, U. Wikesjö, and G. Johannsen, Local Delivery of Hyaluronan as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis, Journal of Periodontology, vol.80, issue.9, pp.1493-1500, 2009.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2009.090128

A. Pilloni, S. Annibali, F. Dominici, D. Paolo, C. Papa et al., Evaluation of the efficacy of an hyaluronic acid-based biogel on periodontal clinical parameters. A randomized-controlled clinical pilot study, Ann Stomatol, vol.2, pp.3-43

L. Bevilacqua, J. Eriani, I. Serroni, G. Liani, V. Borelli et al., Effectiveness of adjunctive subgingival administration of amino acids and sodium hyaluronate gel on clinical and immunological parameters in the treatment of chronic periodontitis, Ann Stomatol, vol.3, issue.2, pp.75-81, 2009.

G. Gontiya and S. Galgali, Effect of hyaluronan on periodontitis: A clinical and histological study, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, vol.16, issue.2, pp.184-92, 2012.
DOI : 10.4103/0972-124X.99260

A. Chauhan, V. Bains, V. Gupta, G. Singh, and S. Patil, Comparative analysis of hyaluronan gel and xanthan-based chlorhexidine gel, as adjunct to scaling and root planing with scaling and root planing alone in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A preliminary study, Contemp Clin Dent, vol.4, issue.1, pp.54-61, 2013.

S. Eick, A. Renatus, M. Heinicke, W. Pfister, S. Stratul et al., Hyaluronic Acid as an Adjunct After Scaling and Root Planing: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial, Journal of Periodontology, vol.84, issue.7, pp.941-950
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2012.120269

P. Rajan, R. Baramappa, N. Rao, A. Pavaluri, P. I. Rahaman et al., Hyaluronic Acid as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing in Chronic Periodontitis. A Randomized Clinical Trail, JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, vol.8, issue.12, pp.11-14, 2014.
DOI : 10.7860/JCDR/2014/8848.5237

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4316327

T. Polepalle, M. Srinivas, N. Swamy, S. Aluru, S. Chakrapani et al., Local delivery of hyaluronan 0.8% as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A clinical and microbiological study, Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, vol.19, issue.1, pp.37-42, 2015.
DOI : 10.4103/0972-124X.145807

S. Cuylen, C. Blaukopf, A. Politi, T. Müller-reichert, B. Neumann et al., Ki-67 acts as a biological surfactant to disperse mitotic chromosomes, Nature, vol.7, issue.7611, pp.308-320
DOI : 10.1038/nmeth.1486

URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4947524

T. Scholzen and J. Gerdes, The Ki-67 protein: From the known and the unknown, Journal of Cellular Physiology, vol.19, issue.31, pp.311-333, 2000.
DOI : 10.1093/ajcp/110.1.24

P. Pirnazar, L. Wolinsky, S. Nachnani, S. Haake, A. Pilloni et al., Bacteriostatic Effects of Hyaluronic Acid, Journal of Periodontology, vol.70, issue.4, pp.370-374, 1999.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1999.70.4.370

F. El-sayed, K. Dahaba, M. Aboul-ela, S. Darhous, and M. , Local application of hyaluronan gel in conjunction with periodontal surgery: a randomized controlled trial, Clinical Oral Investigations, vol.73, issue.Suppl 3, pp.1229-1265, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1983.tb01267.x

B. A. , C. S. , C. S. , and G. Fr, Esterified Hyaluronic Acid and Autologous Bone in the Surgical Correction of the Infra-Bone Defects, Int J Med Sci Feb, vol.266, issue.2, pp.65-71, 2009.

L. Vanden-bogaerde, Treatment of infrabony periodontal defects with esterified hyaluronic acid: clinical report of 19 consecutive lesions, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.29, issue.3, pp.315-338, 2009.

K. Tanaka, T. Goto, T. Miyazaki, Y. Morita, S. Kobayashi et al., Apatite-coated Hyaluronan for Bone Regeneration, Journal of Dental Research, vol.26, issue.7, pp.906-917, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/jor.20539

B. De-brito-bezerra, M. Brazão, M. De-campos, M. Casati, M. Sallum et al., Association of hyaluronic acid with a collagen scaffold may improve bone healing in critical-size bone defects, Clinical Oral Implants Research, vol.37, issue.8, pp.938-980, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01547.x

P. Zanchetta, N. Lagarde, A. Uguen, and P. Marcorelles, Mixture of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin 6 sulphate and dermatan sulphate used to completely regenerate bone in rat critical size defect model. J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio- Maxillo-fac Surg, pp.783-790, 2012.

F. Briguglio, E. Briguglio, R. Briguglio, C. Cafiero, and G. Isola, Treatment of infrabony periodontal defects using a resorbable biopolymer of hyaluronic acid: a randomized clinical trial, Quintessence Int Berl Ger, vol.44, issue.3, pp.231-271, 1985.

S. Kalra, C. Monga, K. Kalra, and S. Kalra, in conjunction with amnion membrane in grade II furcation defect, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, vol.6, issue.2, pp.277-80, 2015.
DOI : 10.4103/0976-237X.156068

URL : http://doi.org/10.4103/0976-237x.156068

P. Engström, X. Shi, G. Tronje, A. Larsson, U. Welander et al., The Effect of Hyaluronan on Bone and Soft Tissue and Immune Response in Wound Healing, Journal of Periodontology, vol.72, issue.9, pp.1192-200, 2001.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2000.72.9.1192

M. De-araújo-nobre, N. Cintra, and P. Maló, Peri-implant maintenance of immediate function implants: a pilot study comparing hyaluronic acid and chlorhexidine, International Journal of Dental Hygiene, vol.67, issue.1, pp.87-94, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S1079-2104(03)00360-3

M. Schulz, P. Korn, B. Stadlinger, U. Range, S. Möller et al., Coating with artificial matrices from collagen and sulfated hyaluronan influences the osseointegration of dental implants, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol.12, issue.7, pp.247-58, 2014.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1011277207574

P. Korn, M. Schulz, V. Hintze, U. Range, R. Mai et al., Chondroitin sulfate and sulfated hyaluronan-containing collagen coatings of titanium implants influence periimplant bone formation in a minipig model, J Biomed Mater Res A, 2014.

J. Schmitz and J. Hollinger, The Critical Size Defect as an Experimental Model for Craniomandibulofacial Nonunions, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.&NA;, issue.205, pp.299-308, 1986.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-198604000-00036

G. Prato, R. Rotundo, C. Magnani, C. Soranzo, L. Muzzi et al., An Autologous Cell Hyaluronic Acid Graft Technique for Gingival Augmentation: A Case Series, Journal of Periodontology, vol.74, issue.2, pp.262-269, 2003.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2003.74.2.262

R. Kumar, M. Srinivas, J. Pai, G. Suragimath, K. Prasad et al., Efficacy of hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) in root coverage procedures as an adjunct to coronally advanced flap in Millers Class I recession: A clinical study, J Indian Soc Periodontol, vol.18, issue.6, pp.746-50, 2014.

P. Miller, A classification of marginal tissue recession, Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent, vol.5, issue.2, pp.8-13, 1985.

W. Becker, I. Gabitov, M. Stepanov, J. Kois, A. Smidt et al., Minimally Invasive Treatment for Papillae Deficiencies in the Esthetic Zone: A Pilot Study, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, vol.20, issue.6, pp.1-8, 2010.
DOI : 10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0140

F. Awartani and D. Tatakis, Interdental papilla loss: treatment by hyaluronic acid gel injection: a case series, Clinical Oral Investigations, vol.27, issue.6, pp.1775-80, 2016.
DOI : 10.4103/0976-237X.107443

S. Mansouri, Clinical Application of Hyaluronic Acid Gel for Reconstruction of Interdental Papilla at the Esthetic zone Available from, J Islam Dent Assoc IRAN, vol.25, issue.2

V. L. Monnet-corti, injection d'un gel d'acide hyaluronique pour repulper les papilles interdentaires ? Inf Dent, 2016.

L. Zetu and H. Wang, Management of inter-dental/inter-implant papilla, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol.41, issue.7, pp.831-840, 2005.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1970.41.10.551

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.471.9607

W. Nordland and D. Tarnow, A Classification System for Loss of Papillary Height, Journal of Periodontology, vol.69, issue.10, pp.1124-1130, 1998.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.1998.69.10.1124

M. Mcguire and E. Scheyer, A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Cultured and Expanded Autologous Fibroblast Injections for the Treatment of Interdental Papillary Insufficiency Associated With the Papilla Priming Procedure, Journal of Periodontology, vol.78, issue.1, pp.4-17, 2007.
DOI : 10.1902/jop.2007.060105

M. Casale, A. Moffa, P. Vella, L. Sabatino, F. Capuano et al., Hyaluronic acid: Perspectives in dentistry. A systematic review, International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology, vol.22, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2007.02564.x